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Ethiopians mark Victory Day

Ethiopians on Wednesday celebrated the 126th anniversary of Ethiopia’s victory of Adwa, which marked the East African country’s victory against a colonial power some 126 years ago…reports Asian Lite News

While marking the Victory Day Wednesday, Ethiopians from all walks of life called for replicating similar victory against what they referred to as “unwanted foreign interference.”

The Battle of Adwa on March 2, 1896, which is also referred to as the first Ethiopian-Italian war, marks the first black victory against the invading colonial forces of Italy in the African continent.

The war, which was largely fought in the Adwa mountains some 977 km north of Addis Ababa, the capital, is believed to have initiated other freedom fighters across the African continent to struggle toward independence and freedom against colonialism.

This year’s Adwa Victory celebration came as the East African country faced internal conflict between the government and rebel forces in the northern parts of Ethiopia. The conflict resulted in strong foreign interference.

Ethiopians mark Victory Day

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, in his congratulatory message, said the Victory of Adwa is a bright monument that has taught the harsh consequences of trying to pose threats on Ethiopia.

“We are fortunate to be able to celebrate the Victory of Adwa where our brave mothers and fathers have registered great triumph by rejecting colonialism and slavery as well as inferiority and humiliation,” Ahmed said. “The Victory of Adwa had laid a solid foundation for peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America to break the yoke of slavery, the burden of colonialism and inferiority policy.”

This year’s Victory Day was celebrated across Ethiopia, Africa’s second-most-populous nation.

In Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, a high-level event marked the 126th anniversary with the presence of senior Ethiopian government officials, elders, diplomats and representatives of foreign countries, among others.

While addressing a commemorative event held in the capital, Ethiopian President Sahle-Work Zewde called on Ethiopians to stand together and strive for national peace and development.

“We must learn from the victory of Adwa that nothing will stop us if we stand together,” she said. “We have shown that nothing can stop us from working together to make Ethiopia a better place. Once again, on this day, I call upon all the people in Ethiopia to repeat the victory we gained in Adwa to defeat backwardness and misery in the country.”

ALSO READ: Sudan rejects Ethiopia’s power generation from disputed dam

Henok Alene, 57, was one of the tens of thousands of Ethiopians attending the commemorative event held at Emperor Menelik II Square in Addis Ababa.

Alene called on the current generation to draw inspiration from the forefathers toward replicating a similar momentous victory against the surge of foreign interference in Ethiopia.

“The past year witnessed incessant foreign interference and pressure on our country. We, as sons and daughters of our forefathers, should maintain unrelenting gesture to those who have a destructive agenda against our country,” Alene told Xinhua.

Smrawit Solomon, 25, echoed a similar sentiment as she emphasized that Ethiopia, as the only not colonized African country, should keep its aspirations high against all odds.

“Unlike any other country, we Ethiopians celebrate Victory Day not an independence day; and now we should remain strong enough to bring our country into a development path that suits our aspiration,” she said. 

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Museveni Seeks African Unity To Face Challenges

Ugandan, Equatorial Guinea leaders call for African unity to address challenges … reports ADD Newsdesk

Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni and visiting Equatorial Guinea Vice President Teodoro Nguema Mangue have called for African unity to address the challenges facing the continent.

According to the State House statement, the two leaders while meeting at State House Entebbe, 40-km south of the capital Kampala, said security and social economic problems can be solved if countries worked together, Xinhua news agency reported.

Nguema Mangue said the current global changes and instability in parts of Africa are a challenge to the continent. The vice president is in Uganda on a two-day working visit. He delivered a special message to Museveni from his Equatorial Guinea counterpart Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.

Uganda Economy

Uganda’s economy showed signs of recovery in the first half of the 2021/22 financial year despite the impact of new COVID-19 variants during the period, according to the country’s ministry of finance.

The ministry of finance in its half-year economic report, spanning July 2021 to December 2021, said high-frequency indicators of economic activity reflected continued recovery in business activity.

The indicators including the Composite Index of Economic Activity (CIEA), Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) and the Business Tendency Index (BTI) showed that although there was a bit of economic struggle during the month of July as the economy had just emerged from the second lockdown, the economy bounced back in the months that followed.

The CIEA on average grew at 5 percent compared to the same period the previous year while the PMI and the BTI both recorded indices above the 50-mark threshold from August to December 2021 as the gradual easing of the June-July lockdown measures led to growth in output and new orders. The threshold of 50 is a baseline to indicate an increase or a decline in business conditions.

The report showed that the first quarter of the financial year registered economic growth of 3.8 percent, reflecting an improvement in the gross domestic product (GDP) from the same quarter of the previous financial year. This is attributed to increased growth momentum in both the industry and services sectors.

The services sector grew by 7.9 percent compared to negative growth of 4.5 percent in quarter one of the previous financial year while the industry sector grew by 0.3 percent compared to negative growth of 2.7 percent in quarter one of the previous financial year. The agricultural sector continued to grow although at a slower pace of 3.6 percent compared to 6.8 percent in the same quarter of the previous financial year.

ALSO READ: DEBT-TRAP: China Takes Over Ugandan Airport

The report projected that the economy will grow at 3.8 percent this financial year from 3.4 percent registered in the previous year. This is on account of the expected recovery in production, aggregate demand and trade following the full reopening of the economy in January.

Growth will also be driven by government policy interventions such as support to small businesses as well as an accommodative monetary policy.

“The anticipated global recovery is expected to boost Uganda’s international trade further supporting economic growth,” the report showed.

The global economy is projected to grow at 5.9 percent in 2021 and 4.4 percent in 2022 from the negative 3.1 percent in 2020, as vaccination and policy support continue, said the finance ministry, warning new variants of the COVID-19 virus, associated lockdown measures and supply chain disruptions would pose concerns for the outlook.

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South Sudan, World Bank and UNICEF launch communication campaign

The communication campaign will run through the month of March and across multiple media platforms and messaging on the joint health services will be featured on billboards…reports Asian Lite News

South Sudan’s Ministry of Health, World Bank, and UNICEF launched a communication campaign to highlight the ongoing joint health programme and increase awareness among a broad coalition of partners to increase investment in the health sector.

The communication campaign will run through the month of March and across multiple media platforms and messaging on the joint health services will be featured on billboards, videos and public service announcements, Xinhua news agency reported.

“The communication campaign will highlight the importance of various health interventions, including immunisation campaigns and the vaccination against Covid-19,” UNICEF said in a joint statement issued in Juba, the capital of South Sudan.

It said the national communication campaign will highlight the joint project of the Ministry of Health, the World Bank and UNICEF supporting Covid vaccine deployment in the country as well as the provision of essential health services for the most vulnerable populations in two of the most hard-to-reach areas — the States of Jonglei and Upper Nile.

It also said that the messages of the national communication campaign will be aired on radio channels and promoted on billboards and the media platforms of the three sides from Tuesday, highlighting the work done to support access to essential health services to the most vulnerable populations in South Sudan.

It warned that preventable diseases like malaria, diarrhoea, pneumonia continue to exact a heavy toll on children and women nationwide.

ALSO READ: Food stocks in Sudan could run out in one month: UN

Since 2018, the three sides have been working together to implement a World Bank-financed health sector project that provides essential maternal and child health services in Jonglei and Upper Nile States.

According to the UN Children’s Fund, the project has so far contributed to immunising 156,991 children with the penta 3 vaccines and 153,394 children with the measles vaccines and provided 67,956 pregnant women with antenatal care services.

It also ensured that 26,358 newborns were delivered with the help of skilled health personnel. In 2021, the project facilitated the delivery of 587 metric tons of medical supplies and medicines and supplied soap, buckets, and water purification tablets for 685,000 people in both states.

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Food stocks in Sudan could run out in one month: UN

The UN World Food Programme (WFP) on Monday warned that food stocks in Sudan could run out in one month because of a severe funding shortfall…reports Asian Lite News

“Limited resources have been prioritised to ensure that the needs of the most vulnerable people in Sudan are met but even with this prioritisation exercise, food stocks and cash are expected to run out starting April across the country,” Xinhua news agency reported citing Eddie Rowe’s, WFP representative and country director in Sudan, press release.

“A major funding shortfall of $285 million for the next six months (March-August 2022) is jeopardising operations and lives,” he said, adding “without new funds, WFP may have no choice but to make further cuts and the impact could be devastating.”

The WFP is running a general food assistance programme for around 362,000 refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Sudan’s Darfur region using cash-based transfers.

Nutrition programmes for malnourished children and pregnant and nursing mothers as well as school meals programmes have now resumed in the region, through which WFP aims to reach 122,600 people with nutrition support and 321,000 school children with school meals this year, according to the press release.

On January 11, the UN Office for Coordination and Humanitarian Affairs launched the Sudan Humanitarian Response Plan for 2022.

ALSO READ: Sudan reiterates support for dialogue to resolve Russia-Ukraine crisis

The plan aimed to provide humanitarian assistance to 10.9 million vulnerable people across Sudan at a cost of $1.9 billion. More than $800 million will go to life-saving activities.

However, the international response was disrupted after the General Commander of the Sudanese Army Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan declared a state of emergency on October 25, 2021 and dissolved the Sovereign Council and the government.

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Addis Ababa-Djibouti Rail Line To Fuel Growth

The electrified railway has cut the transportation time for freight goods from more than three days to less than 20 hours and reduced the cost by at least one-third.

The Chinese-built Addis Ababa-Djibouti Standard Gauge Railway has won acclaim for facilitating regional integration and prosperity.

During a railway infrastructure-themed seminar on Monday here, participants, including officials and independent experts, discussed how Africa’s first fully electrified trans-boundary railway contributed to regional integration and the betterment of communities along the way.

The 752-km transnational railway, as a flagship project in the Belt and Road cooperation, demonstrated the aspirations of African countries to spur continental free trade by augmenting intra-Africa infrastructure connectivity, said Dagmawit Moges, Ethiopia’s minister of transport and logistics.

“While building our prosperous Ethiopia, we will engrave in a cornerstone of our friendship and the unreserved support we receive from our sister country China in turning our dream of having a modern standard gauge rail line into reality,” Moges told the high-level seminar.

The Addis Ababa-Djibouti electrified railway, also known as the Ethiopia-Djibouti railway, contracted by China Rail Engineering Corporation (CREC) and China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC), is the first trans-boundary railway on the African continent.

Ethiopia’s State Minister of Finance Semereta Sewasew stressed China’s role in supporting African countries’ development aspiration on win-win modalities. The state minister, in particular, emphasized China’s “willingness to engage in areas of cooperation that some development partners are reluctant, mainly in large infrastructure projects.”

Zhao Zhiyuan, Chinese ambassador to Ethiopia, also echoed Moges’ comments, stressing that the Addis Ababa-Djibouti rail line is a lifeline to landlocked Ethiopia.

“The Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway, as a flagship project of China-Ethiopia cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), has made important strides in all aspects since starting operation more than four years ago,” the Chinese ambassador said.

The electrified railway has cut the transportation time for freight goods from more than three days to less than 20 hours and reduced the cost by at least one third.

Zhao said the railway has been a way of development, driving economic growth and industrialization, and serving as a lifeline of transportation for essential goods such as fertilizers, grain, cement, steel and anti-pandemic materials.

“The Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway is a flagship project, and it is really unique in its kind in Africa, which brought three countries together in one platform to work together — Ethiopia, Djibouti and China,” said Tilahun Sarka, general manager of Ethiopia-Djibouti Standard Gauge Railway Share Company (EDR).

The high-level seminar, themed “Significance of the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway for the Horn of Africa,” was co-hosted by the EDR and CREC-CCECC Joint Venture and the Chinese Embassy in Ethiopia.

The CREC-CCECC Joint Venture is a management contractor of the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway, which presently provides both passenger and freight services between Ethiopia and Djibouti.

According to figures from the joint venture, in 2021, the railway’s monthly transport revenue exceeded 9 million and 10 million U.S. dollars in October and November respectively, the best result since 2018. The transport revenue in 2021 is 37.4 percent higher than in 2020.

The railway has also created numerous job opportunities for locals, with more than 4,000 locals employed so far, which accounts for over 90 percent of the total staff.

ALSO READ: EU mulls stepping up trade ties with Africa, US

Participants at the high-level seminar further emphasized the crucial importance of the China-Africa cooperation under the BRI in terms of boosting infrastructure development across the continent.

On the growing list of African countries cooperating with China under the BRI framework, many countries have realized new deep seaports, thousands of kilometers of roads and railways that have transformed logistics across Africa, among other development projects. . (Xinhua)

Dagmawit Moges, Ethiopia’s minister of transport and logistics, speaks during a seminar themed “Significance of the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway for the Horn of Africa” in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on Feb. 21, 2022. The Chinese-built Addis Ababa-Djibouti Standard Gauge Railway has won acclaim for facilitating regional integration and prosperity. (Xinhua)

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PIDA WEEK:Focus on Infrastructure

The increase in African countries’ COVID-19-related expenditure could impact the annual gap in infrastructure investment in the short to medium term. And the pandemic has also had a negative impact on cross-border trade

The African Development Agency “Oda NEPAD” continued its sessions for the seventh edition of the African Program for Infrastructure Development at “PIDA” week at Kenyan capital, Nairobi, under the slogan “Africa on the road to recovery, growth and resilience through infrastructure.

African policymakers and experts are discussing the role of the infrastructure sector in injecting post-COVID-19 recovery, growth and resilience into Africa.

Dr.-Amani-Abou-Zeid_-African-Union-Commissioner-for-Infrastructure-and-Energy

The 7th PIDA Week is focussing on how Africa can lead the way in the delivery of infrastructure in a post-COVID era as well as supporting the economic and social imperatives of the continent in the digital age.

The African Union stated in a statement that sessions focused on issues of digitization and the continental technological infrastructure to accelerate the recovery and the hoped for growth in Africa.

On her part, Dr. Amani Abou Zeid, African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure and Energy, called for promoting innovation and stimulating digitalization across all sectors for inclusive growth and development on the continent.

Ibrahim-Assane-Mayaki_-CEO_-NEPAD

In the same context, participants addressed the challenges facing “digitization”, stating that nearly 300 million Africans live more than 50 kilometers from the fiber-optic link, which represents a significant obstacle to driving productivity, innovation and growth.

They noted that the digital skills gap is still large and prevents the uptake of new technologies and innovative business models, noting that regulations and policies are adapting very slowly to the digital economy

“The prolonged COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating multifaceted economic and social consequences that have disproportionately affected Africa on human development indicators, economic interdependence, growth and resilience patterns,” the AU said.

In a bid to contain the spread and the multifaceted impacts of the pandemic, African governments have prioritized their spending commitment mainly focusing on vaccinating their population and building resilience, eventually increasing their recurrent expenditure.

According to the AU, the increase in African countries’ COVID-19-related expenditure could impact the annual gap in infrastructure investment in the short to medium term. And the pandemic has also had a negative impact on cross-border trade.

African countries were forced to shut down borders and, in some cases, apply trade restrictions that have affected supply chains inbound and outbound within the regions and as a result recording trade deficit in volumes, exposing Africa’s overdependence on external supply chains.

“It is expected that once the pandemic is successfully contained, the focus will need to shift from crisis management to assisting to adequately invest in infrastructure for development, as well as preventing and mitigating the impact of future outbreaks,” the AU said.

ALSO READ: Africans prevented from leaving Ukraine

The PIDA Week, among other things, envisages bringing together international and regional experts from multiple stakeholders to deliberate on the issues around infrastructure delivery in Africa. The continental week will focus on how Africa can lead the way in the delivery of infrastructure in a post-COVID era, supporting the economic and social imperatives of the continent in the digital age.

The PIDA Week agenda includes post-COVID 19 infrastructure financing, delivery, and resilience; the critical role of infrastructure in the implementation of the agreement for establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and in the post-COVID-19 recovery; and the transformation in demand for and consumption of transport, energy, ICT and social infrastructure. 

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Sudan reiterates support for dialogue to resolve Russia-Ukraine crisis

Sudan’s Transitional Sovereign Council reiterated its support for dialogue to resolve the crisis between Russia and Ukraine, a council spokesperson said…reports Asian Lite News

The council on Monday held its regular meeting, chaired by the council’s chairman Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, at the Republican Palace in Khartoum and reviewed the Russian-Ukraine conflict, Xinhua news agency reported.

“Sudan stands with the diplomatic solution as a way out of the crisis and supports the currently on-going endeavours between the two countries,” the council’s spokesperson Salma Abdul-Jabbar Al-Mubarak said in a statement.

ALSO READ:

The next round of Russia-Ukraine peace talks will take place on the Belarusian-Polish border in the coming days, according to Vladimir Medinsky, head of the Russian delegation at the talks held in Belarus, Russia’s RIA Novosti news agency reported on Monday.

All negotiation positions were discussed in detail during the talks in Belarus, Medinsky said after the consultations.

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‘I see bloodshot racism’: Africans threatened by armed vigilantes in Ukraine

Africans fleeing the Russian invasion of Ukraine are suffering racism, it has been claimed, with black refugees blocked from public transport and threatened at gunpoint by marauding militiamen…reports Asian Lite News

Korrine Sky, 26, a British-Zimbabwean national who has been studying medicine in Ukraine since September, said the situation had deteriorated and become ‘like an apocalypse movie’, with armed vigilantes roaming the streets.

Sky, mother of a nine-month-old baby, told The Independent, she had been threatened at gunpoint due to the colour of her skin by local armed men as she tried to make her escape from the rapidly escalating conflict.

According to Sky’s Twitter, she has driven to the border with Romania, where she is still waiting to cross, and she reports having received ‘some threats of violence from some local Ukrainians who don’t believe we should enter’.

Meanwhile, Osarumen, a father-of-three and a Nigerian national, said he and his family were asked to give up their seat on a cross-border bus out of Ukraine, with the driver and military officers using the phrase ‘no blacks’ as justification, Daily Mail reported.

‘I see bloodshot racism’: Africans threatened by armed vigilantes in Ukraine

The current chair of the African Union, Senegalese President Macky Sall, and African Union Commission head Moussa Faki Mahamat said on Monday that they were “particularly disturbed by reports that African citizens on the Ukrainian side of the border are being refused the right to cross the border to safety”.

Osarumen told The Independent: “In all of my years as an activist, I have never seen anything like this. When I look into the eyes of those who are turning us away, I see bloodshot racism; they want to save themselves and they are losing their humanity in the process.”

Osatumen, who has been living in Ukraine since 2009, said he was stranded at a train station in Kiev, Daily Mail reported.

He said: “This isn’t just happening to black people � even to Indians, Arabs and Syrians,” adding, “and that shouldn’t be the case.”

Responding to the reports, African Union chiefs said in a statement: “Reports that Africans are singled out for unacceptable dissimilar treatment would be shockingly racist and in breach international law.”

Nigeria on Monday urged border officials in Ukraine and elsewhere to treat its citizens equally.

“There have been unfortunate reports of Ukrainian police and security personnel refusing to allow Nigerians to board buses and trains heading towards the Ukraine-Poland border,” said presidential advisor Garba Shehu in a statement, Daily Mail reported.

ALSO READ: Africans prevented from leaving Ukraine

Shehu referenced a video on social media where a Nigerian mother with a young baby was filmed being physically forced to give up her seat.

He said there are also reports of Polish officials refusing Nigerian citizens entry into Poland from Ukraine.

A group of South Africans, mostly students, were stuck at the Ukrainian-Polish border, the country’s foreign ministry spokesman, Clayson Monyela, said on Twitter.

Some Nigerians who made it across the borders described frightening journeys in the dark to reach traffic-packed frontiers where they were made to wait as officials gave priority to Ukrainian women and children.

Speaking from Korczowa in Poland, Nigerian managerial sciences student Agantem Moshe, said Ukrainian police had pushed Africans out of the way to make way for women and children, Daily Mail reported.

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Africa’s Covid-19 cases near 11.19 mn

The number of confirmed Covid cases in Africa reached 11,188,490 as of Monday evening while the pandemic death toll across the continent stood at 248,812, the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) said…reports Asian Lite News

At least 10,400,612 Covid patients across the continent have recovered from the disease, so far. South Africa, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya and Ethiopia are the countries with the most cases, Xinhua news agency reported citing Africa CDC.

ALSO READ: Africa’s Covid cases reaches 11.16 million

In terms of caseload, southern Africa is the most affected region on the continent, followed by its northern and eastern parts, while central Africa is the least affected region in Africa.

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Africans prevented from leaving Ukraine

As thousands flee crisis-hit Ukraine, Nigeria has condemned reports that its citizens, and those from other African countries, are being prevented from leaving the war-torn country, BBC reported…reports Asian Lite News

Isaac, a Nigerian national living in Ukraine, who has been trying to gain entry into Poland, said that border staff told him they were “not tending to Africans”.

On Sunday, Nigeria’s Foreign Minister Geofrey Onyeama said he had spoken with his Ukrainian counterpart Dmytro Kuleba and had been assured that Ukrainian border guards had been given an order to allow all foreigners leaving Ukraine to pass without restrictions.

There have also been numerous reports of Ukrainian security officials preventing Africans from catching buses and trains going to the borders, BBC reported.

ALOS READ: Regularly engaging with India on Ukraine crisis: US

Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari said there are about 4,000 Nigerians in Ukraine, mostly students.

He said one group had repeatedly been refused entry to Poland so they travelled back into Ukraine to head for Hungary instead.

“All who flee a conflict situation have the same right to safe passage under the UN Convention, and the colour of their passport or their skin should make no difference,” Buhari tweeted.