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China Columns Europe

Western medical complicity in China’s organ harvesting crisis demands immediate action

The medical community’s fundamental principle of “do no harm” stands in stark contrast to current practices that inadvertently support China’s organ harvesting system. Western medical institutions face a clear ethical choice: maintain professional relationships with Chinese institutions or uphold their fundamental ethical principles. The consequences of this choice affect countless lives, writes Pushkar Sinha

The stark reality of China’s forced organ harvesting program and Western medicine’s inadvertent role in supporting it took center stage at a recent London hearing, where lawmakers, legal experts, and survivors gathered to address this pressing human rights crisis. The November 5th testimony revealed disturbing connections between Western medical institutions and China’s systematic abuse of prisoners of conscience.

The evidence is damning. According to the China Tribunal, an independent investigative body in London, it has been proven “beyond reasonable doubt” that the Chinese regime has been systematically harvesting organs from prisoners of conscience, with Falun Gong practitioners being the primary victims. The persecution of these spiritual practitioners, which began in 1999 when the Chinese Communist Party launched its nationwide campaign, has resulted in a hidden but industrialized system of medical atrocities.

Two recent survivors who sought asylum in the UK provided firsthand accounts that illuminate the methodical nature of these abuses. Tian Xin, who endured a decade of persecution in various prisons, described being subjected to forced medical examinations, including X-rays and blood tests – procedures specifically designed to assess organ viability. Similarly, Han Fei recounted her traumatic experience of being forcibly held down by police while doctors drew her blood, along with mandatory CT scans and ultrasounds. These medical tests, notably, were only performed on Falun Gong practitioners and other prisoners of conscience, not on the general prison population.

The Western medical community’s unintended complicity in these abuses takes several forms, as outlined by Eleanor Stephenson, a barrister consulting for the International Coalition to End Transplant Abuse in China. Western institutions provide clinical training to Chinese transplant surgeons, publish research papers without verifying organ sources, and participate in hospital exchange programs without adequate due diligence. More disturbing still is the supply of medical equipment and drugs used in transplant procedures, effectively providing the tools for these human rights violations.

One of the most telling indicators of systematic abuse is China’s ability to offer predetermined organ waiting times – a medical impossibility in ethical transplant systems. This points to the existence of a living organ bank maintained through the detention of prisoners of conscience. Lord David Alton of Liverpool noted at the hearing that while over 5,000 documented cases of Falun Gong practitioners dying due to persecution have been reported, this represents merely “the tip of the iceberg” given that victims’ remains are often incinerated to destroy evidence.

The scope of the persecution is staggering. By the late 1990s, official estimates indicated more than 70 million Falun Gong practitioners in China. Following the CCP’s crackdown in July 1999, millions were detained in prisons, labor camps, and other facilities, with hundreds of thousands subjected to torture while incarcerated, according to the Falun Dafa Information Center.

Canadian investigative lawyer David Matas presented concrete solutions at the hearing, emphasizing that avoiding complicity lies entirely within Western nations’ power. His recommendations include banning entry for anyone involved in organ transplant abuse, ending transplant-related collaborations with Chinese institutions, amending legislation to allow prosecution of perpetrators, and imposing targeted sanctions on responsible officials.

Recent legislative efforts show promise but require broader adoption. The U.S. House of Representatives passed the Falun Gong Protection Act in June, which would require the United States to avoid any cooperation with China in organ transplantation and implement targeted sanctions. Similar measures are needed globally to create a unified response to these atrocities.

The medical community’s fundamental principle of “do no harm” stands in stark contrast to current practices that inadvertently support China’s organ harvesting system. Western medical institutions face a clear ethical choice: maintain professional relationships with Chinese institutions or uphold their fundamental ethical principles. The consequences of this choice affect countless lives.

A failed 2023 attempt to amend the UK’s procurement bill, which would have barred suppliers involved in forced organ harvesting from receiving public contracts, demonstrates the ongoing challenge of implementing effective safeguards. However, the growing body of evidence and survivor testimony makes it increasingly difficult to ignore Western medicine’s role in enabling these abuses.

The path forward requires immediate action: implementing strict due diligence protocols, ending questionable collaborations, and establishing legal frameworks to prevent complicity in these crimes. The Western medical community must recognize that even indirect cooperation with China’s transplant system risks supporting a state-sponsored system of forced organ harvesting. The evidence is clear, the solutions are available, and the time for action is now. The lives of countless prisoners of conscience depend on the Western medical community’s willingness to stand firmly against these systematic human rights violations.

ALSO READ: Waning confidence in Xi signals stormy future for China

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Columns Health India News

Hitting 30? Watch for Diabetes 

An unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity along with excessive screen time from TV, computers, mobile phones, and internet use can increase the risk of developing diabetes in the future and lead to further health complications…writes Dr. Farzana Aliyar 

On November 14, World Diabetes Day focuses on this year’s theme: “Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps.” With over 422 million people affected globally and 1.5 million lives lost annually, diabetes is a serious health concern.  

The rising number of young people impacted by this disease calls for attention. Let’s explore how diabetes affects youth and the potential treatments available through homeopathic medicine. 

What is Diabetes? 

Diabetes Mellitus is a medical condition caused by high levels of glucose in the blood. Glucose is a carbohydrate that provides energy to the body. Glucose that enters the bloodstream through food is converted into glycogen and fat into triglycerides and delivered to the body’s cells. Glucose is broken down by insulin, a hormone produced in the pancreas. 

But what if the insulin doesn’t work as it should? Glucose levels in the blood can increase and cause serious health problems. Diabetes is a condition in which the production of insulin ceases or does not work properly. Diabetes is mainly of two types. Type-1 diabetes is a congenital condition that does not produce insulin. Type-2 diabetes occurs when insulin is produced but does not work properly. 90% of patients have Type-2 diabetes. 

Diabetes in the Thirties? 

Until a quarter of a century ago, diabetes was a disease that was only heard of in the elderly and young children due to genetic reasons. However, with time, due to lifestyle changes and a sedentary attitude, diabetes has become a common disease even among people under the age of 25. This type of diabetes seen in young people is called Type-2 diabetes. This is a condition that can run in families. Even family history two generations back can predispose someone to Type-2 diabetes. 

The fact is that if you get diabetes in your thirties, you will have to live with complications for the next 40-50 years. A combination of an unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity with excessive use of TV, computers, mobile phones, and the internet may cause diabetes in the future and lead to further complications. 

A delay in diagnosis and treatment due to a lack of proper awareness can lead to serious health problems. It affects the functioning of almost all organs in the body. Cardiovascular disease, heart attack, stroke, chronic kidney disease, leg ulcers, nerve damage, cognitive decline, eye damage, vision loss, and sexual impotence can all affect diabetic patients. 

Causes and Diagnosis 

Type-2 diabetes, which usually occurs in adults, is caused by defects in the body’s insulin action. The disease is caused by the body not responding properly to insulin; lack of exercise, a sedentary lifestyle, and poor diet all contribute to diabetes. Obesity is a factor that greatly increases the risk of diabetes. 

Type-1 diabetes, which is seen in children, is caused by a lack of insulin production. It is caused by an infection or autoimmune disease affecting the beta cells of the pancreas. Children with this condition may not have issues with obesity or other health problems, but lifelong insulin therapy may be required. 

All types of diabetes are usually diagnosed through a blood test. The main tests are pre- and post-meal blood tests and HbA1C to find the average glucose level over the past three months. A healthy blood glucose level is between 70 and 120 before a meal and between 90 and 130 after a meal. 

HbA1C is the most effective test to assess whether diabetes is under control. In non-diabetics, HbA1C should be less than six. In diabetics, it should be kept below seven. 

People with a family history of diabetes are at higher risk, but diabetes can be kept at bay with proper exercise and diet. 

Treatment of Diabetes in Homeopathy 

In homoeopathy, treatments are given according to the characteristics of each patient. The same method is followed by doctors in the case of diabetes. For this, the patient’s physical nature, disease, family history, mental status, response to weather, diet, etc., are all considered. This study, which helps understand the life structure of the patient, is called a constitutional study. Then, depending on the symptoms, different remedies are prescribed for each patient. 

In other branches of medical science, diabetes is considered a chronic disease. However, with proper medication and lifestyle changes, diabetes can be controlled. Along with this, reducing mental stress, adopting a healthy diet, and exercising are also necessary. 

Diet and lunchtime, Intermittent fasting concept. Vegetables, oranges, cheese, nuts and clock on a white plate. Healthy dietary food.
Changes Can Be Made, and Diabetes Can Be Controlled 

Lifestyle and dietary changes are just as important as, or even more important than, medication. 

Avoid foods high in carbohydrates like rice, rice dishes, sweets, and bakery foods. Instead, make sure to eat easily digestible foods, protein, healthy fats, fibre, nutritiously, balanced meals, and various types of salads. Care should be taken to avoid fatty foods, junk foods, sugary foods, and drinks to prevent obesity and diabetes risks. 

Another crucial factor is making exercise a habit. At least 120 minutes of exercise per week is required. Brisk walking, jogging, going to the gym, various types of cardio exercises, weight training, cycling, and skipping can all be done. 

It takes more effort and self-control to bring about a marked change in the lifestyle that has been followed for so long. Along with this, tension should be avoided, and adequate rest should be obtained. These types of changes can help control diabetes and prevent many lifestyle diseases. 

ALSO READ: Green energy for millennials

ALSO READ: Metabolic Syndrome: Vital Health Checkups for At-Risk Families

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Asia News Columns PAKISTAN

New Legislation Grants Unparalleled Authority to Army Chief, Deepening Democratic Decline in Pakistan

With unprecedented legal support, the Pakistan Army will now determine nearly all policies—economic, legal, political, telecommunication, and security—rendering civilian authorities ineffective and leaving the population at the mercy of the military, writes Dr Sakariya Kareem

In another development undermining democracy in Pakistan, the powerful military establishment pressured ruling coalition lawmakers to pass crucial bills in parliament without discussion. Demonstrating unprecedented haste, the government passed all six bills—seeking to extend the tenure of the chiefs of the country’s three armed forces and to increase the number of judges in the superior courts—from the National Assembly within 24 minutes and then from the Senate in just 16 minutes, without allowing any debate.

Among the six bills, the most controversial is the tenure extension of the three military chiefs from three to five years. In simple terms, Pakistan’s chief of army staff (COAS) can now legally serve for ten years, and the army chief can serve for two terms. This move further erodes democracy in Pakistan, and de facto military rule has taken hold. Moving forward, the army will not need to conduct a coup to gain power in Pakistan, as the new extension rule grants unprecedented control to future military chiefs.

The new bill guarantees that Army Chief General Syed Asim Munir, who has served for two years, will continue leading the country’s powerful military establishment until November 2027. He can also legally seek an additional five-year term after his initial five-year term ends in 2027. Munir’s extension could have severe consequences for opposition parties, particularly Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI). Experts believe that the ruling coalition, led by Shehbaz Sharif, pushed for the army chief’s tenure extension as a way to protect itself from political opposition and public discontent. In return, the military establishment is expected to keep Khan imprisoned, selectively target PTI supporters, and prevent large street protests against the ruling coalition. Notably, Sharif, in November 2022, selected General Munir for a three-year term as army chief, an appointment that was opposed by Imran Khan.

General Asim Munir Chief of Army Staff Pakistan

The bills passed by Parliament included the Supreme Court Number of Judges (Amendment) Bill 2024, the Supreme Court Practice and Procedure (Amendment) Bill 2024, the Islamabad High Court (Amendment) Bill 2024, the Pakistan Army (Amendment) Bill 2024, the Pakistan Air Force (Amendment) Bill 2024, and the Pakistan Navy (Amendment) Bill 2024. These bills were passed without prior discussion and silenced lawmakers from opposition parties. Furthermore, just hours after the new laws were passed, the government sent the documents to the acting President of Pakistan, Yusuf Raza Gilani, who signed them informally at his home. This demonstrates how non-serious the ruling coalition was about these crucial legislations and suggests they were under pressure from the military to pass them quickly. 

Critics argue that the new legislation will create discontent within the three military branches, as many senior officers will lose the opportunity to become chiefs. Additionally, the armed forces, particularly the army, may become more politicized as senior generals seek to align themselves with major political parties in hopes of advancing to chief positions. Importantly, the prime minister of Pakistan has the authority to select the army, navy, and air force chiefs. Furthermore, the amendments eliminate previous age limits and expand tenure options, allowing the Chief of Army Staff and other military leaders to serve beyond the earlier prescribed age of 64 if national security or urgent needs arise.

The new rules have been heavily criticized by Pakistani politicians and policy experts. One expert commented on X/Twitter regarding the services extension issue: “Thanks to the bill the government rushed through parliament suddenly today, Pakistan’s army chief can now be in power for a full 10 years (because an extension is possible). The country’s authoritarian turn has been cemented today.” Another post claimed that “the most damaging aspect of this government is how it has undermined Parliament and democratic norms. 6 bills passed in the NA within 24 minutes. A constitutional amendment passed in a midnight session marred by coercion and abductions. No debates, no public drafts.”

Politicians and members of ethnic minorities, such as Pashtun and Baloch, are worried about the new rules because they will directly affect their safety and security. A former Pashtun senator, Afrasiab Khattak, stated on social media, “Aside from movements led by popular young leaders from oppressed communities and activists from the left, there are no opposition political parties in Pakistan. The ruling party and the main opposition see eye to eye on extending the tenure of the generals. Don’t blame the people.”

Under the current ruling coalition government in Islamabad and the army chief, General Munir, ethnic minorities are facing increasing state-sponsored violence and forced incarcerations based on unsubstantiated legal charges. With the recent amendment to the Anti-Terrorism Act of 1997 and the extension of the army chief’s tenure, people in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa will experience more instability due to selective counterterrorism and intelligence-led operations by the Punjabi-dominated armed forces in Pakistan.

On November 5, two major religio-political parties—the Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam (JUI-F) and Jamaat-i-Islami (JI)—criticized the coalition government for recent bills. JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman stated that the ruling parties were “gagging” democracy by empowering the military establishment. At a press conference in Islamabad, Rehman argued that the new bill to amend the anti-terrorism law would tarnish democratic institutions and that it “is tantamount to civil martial law and a slap in the face of democracy.”

The long-term consequences of these rules for the people of Pakistan, particularly ethnic minorities like the Baloch and Pashtun, will be significant as General Munir and other security agencies openly violate the constitution, transforming the country into an autocratic military state. With unprecedented legal support, the Pakistan Army will now determine nearly all policies—economic, legal, political, telecommunication, and security—rendering civilian authorities ineffective and leaving the population at the mercy of the military.

ALSO READ: Pakistan sees nationwide protests against arbitrary rent hikes

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Business Columns India News

Mumbai’s Thriving Real Estate: From City of Dreams To City of Skyscrapers

From 6 storey flats in the past, the trend has now shifted to constructing tall towers and skyscrapers-huge glass buildings that oversee the shifting dynamics of this vast city, writes Chetanya Mundachali

Mumbai-the financial capital of India has transformed itself into a metropolis of tall skyscrapers. Tall skyscrapers that grace the city’s skyline underscoring the city’s vast potential for financial and economic growth. The Real Estate sector has seen a massive boom since the past few decades. 

There are over 3000 ongoing projects in the entire city stretching from Navi Mumbai to SoBo. From 6 storey flats in the past, the trend has now shifted to constructing tall towers and skyscrapers-huge glass buildings that oversee the shifting dynamics of this vast city. Mumbai City boasts of an aglomaration of slum clusters to housing the most expensive property in the world Antilla- home of the Ambanis. The trend post covid is high rise residential Towers which allows for more accomodation. Some of the biggest names in real estate such as Lodha, Ruparel, Hiranandani, Raheja, Shapoorji Pallonji ,Godrej etc. have opted for high rise towers projects as part of their USP. Lodha NCP launched their signature township project Lodha New Cuffe Parade at Wadala back in 2014.

High Rise Projects: The sight of tall and elevated towers that seem  to touch the sky is the favoured  preference of  homebuyers. The breath-taking views of Mumbai’s skyline from  the top floors mesmerizes home-buyers thus prompting them to opt for tall towers. The Bandra-Worli Sealink, Atal Setu, Marine Drive, CST and Metro lines that aim for seamless transportation and faster connectivity from one end to another end of the city.

Brokers: The brokers are an important link in the builder-customer chain. No real estate deal is complete without the timely intervention of brokers. Brokers are the ultimate guide for prospective buyers about any newly launched project by developers. They also help both the buyer as well as the developer by arriving at a negotiable price that will be advantageous to both parties. The brokers also guide the buyers into selling their old properties for new ones.

Amenities:
 Major Developers have added Amenities in their projects to attract buyers. New value additions such as  Lap size Swimming Pool,  state-of-the-art gymnasium, yoga center, multi-purpose hall, landscaped gardens, Advanced security systems (CCTVs) and Intercom, Sky gaze lounges, Yoga Center, Clubhouse, Jogger’s track etc have become the common features of luxury projects. Some projects  boasts of a an elevator and a jacuzzi swimming pool per flat. The cost of such a luxe flat is pegged at a whopping Rs. 8 crore and above! Some projects have temperature regulated swimming pools. These amenities significantly contribute to the USP (unique selling potential) of any project. Builders seek to promote luxury segment projects since they are now a craze for homebuyers. A lot of the new lifestyle has been emulated from the Western standards of living.

Pricing and Funding:
 The pricing of all these projects differs from place to place in Mumbai city. For example, Navi Mumbai houses are more affordable as compared to South Bombay-where the property price rates are among the highest in the world. The pricing range is from Rs. 1.5-Rs.50 crore. The price of any project also increases after every 4 months thus proving a challenge for some prospective buyers. The buyers, at their end accumulate funds from their savings, housing loans, EMIs etc. 

Popular Projects: Dosti Eastern Bay (Wadala) Siddha Sky, Monte South (Byculla) Ajmera Downtown (Marine Lines) Runwal OYT (Wadala) Ruparel Vivanza (Byculla) Lokhandwala Minerva (Lower Parel) Ruparel Jewel (Parel), The Minerva Project by Lokhandwala Infrastructure boasts of an under-construction tower of 988 feet above sea level. It is one of the tallest buildings currently under construction in Mumbai. Palais Royale is the proposed building in Mumbai.When completed, it will be the tallest residential Tower in India. The project is being constructed at a cost of Rs.3000 Crore and will be the tallest residential building in India.

Emerging BKC: 
The Bandra-Kurla Complex has seen a massive surge in the rise of upcoming new projects. BKC boasts of popular establishments such as the Jio World Drive Mall where the famous Anant Ambani wedding took place. BKC boasts of leasing out vast commercial spaces thus providing huge employment opportunities for professionals. This is one of the major reasons why developers like Raymond Realty have invested in projects in the BKC area. Problem of living and working in Mumbai has been the hours lost in commuting. Scores of projects in critical locations in the city by developers seeking to find solutions to the age old problems.

Interior Designers: The demand for Interior Designers for new Real Estate Projects has provided gainful employment opportunities for Interior Decorators. From private contractors to Interior Design firms, home buyers opt for major players such as Bonito, Arrivae, Livspace etc. These Interior Design firms adopt state-of-the-art design architecture for homes from the real estate market. The average budget cost for these homes varies from Rs.2-Rs.15 lakhs.

Slum-free Mumbai by 2050:
 Slum clearance paves the way for new housing projects and developments. Big players like Lodha, Ruparel, Dosti, Shapoorji Pallonji, Raheja etc. buy off the slum dweller’s lands and build township projects loaded with the best amenities. The Dharavi Slum Redevelopment Plan is a joint venture between the Government of Maharashtra and the Adani group that aims to demolish the Dharavi slums-Asia’s biggest slum inhabitation in Mumbai. The Dharavi Rehabilitation Project aims to provide a 350 sq ft accomodation along with modern kitchen and toilet for the slum-dwellers. Some slum housing  clusters are also known to have ACs installed in them. With mega projects like the Dharavi Slum Rehabilitation Project, Mumbai aims to be slum-free and lined up with the tallest skyscrapers by 2050.

SoBo: SoBo, the colloquial term used for South Bombay or South Mumbai refers to the that stretch of land from Sion to Colaba. It encompasses major Mumbai areas such as Wadala, Dadar, Mahim, Worli, Tardeo, Prabhadevi ,Byculla, Mazgaon, Cumballa Hill, Marine Drive, Churchgate, Nariman Point, Colaba and extends right upto Malabar Hill-which boasts of some of the highest property prices not only in India but also in the world. SoBo houses major business and establishments such as the NCPA, World Trade Center, Times of India, Bombay Stock Exchange, St. Xaviers College, Metro Inox Cinema etc.
There has been a rise in the number of new housing projects in the SoBo region of Mumbai as developers have shown a massive interest in constructing new projects in South Mumbai due to it’s aesthetic value.

Mumbai as a Real estate market is poised to grow as the city provides huge housing opportunities for Developers as well as for buyers. Mumbai has emerged as the leader of sales in the Real Estate sector in Housing Sector. The rise of metro rail networks since the past decade has also helped to boost sales.

The old notion ‘Its nearly impossible to get a place in Mumbai for outsiders seems to fade away as new housing projects promises accommodation to all despite the overwhelming costs. Mumbai’s real estate market is poised for continued growth, driven by infrastructure development, government initiatives and private investment. As the city transforms into a global financial hub, its skyline will continue to soar thus making it a real estate hub at a global level.

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Asia News Columns PAKISTAN

Unrest Deepens in Gilgit-Baltistan as Cold Desert Protests Expose Wider Grievances

The ongoing protests in Sarfaranga are just one facet of the widespread discontent brewing in PoGB. Across the region, citizens are rising up against what they perceive as systemic injustice and government repression, writes Dr Sakariya Kareem

In the remote region of Pakistan-occupied Gilgit-Baltistan (PoGB), a wave of protests has gripped the Shigar district, exposing deep-seated frustrations with government policies and a lack of autonomy. For over two weeks, residents have staged a sit-in protest against a controversial court ruling that declared the Sarfaranga Cold Desert as state land, stripping local communities of their ancestral rights and livelihoods. The protests, which entered their 14th day on October 3, have drawn support from across PoGB, with men, women, and even schoolchildren joining the demonstrations. The unrest stems from a September 19 verdict by the Chief Court, which ruled that thousands of kanals of land in Sarfaranga – home to the world’s highest cold desert – are “khalisa sarkar” or state property. This decision has reignited long-standing disputes over land ownership between local residents, including emigrants from the 1947 and 1971 wars, and the provincial government.

The situation took a turn for the worse when the district administration deployed a large police force to enforce the court’s decision. On September 23, tensions escalated as authorities demolished structures built by local residents on the disputed land, further fueling anger and resentment among the populace. The Cold Desert dispute is emblematic of the broader historical and socio-economic challenges faced by Gilgit-Baltistan. The region’s complex history began when it was forcibly incorporated into the Kashmir dispute following Pakistan’s illegal occupation of part of Jammu and Kashmir in 1947. Since then, the people of PoGB have endured decades of political limbo, denied full constitutional rights and representation within Pakistan’s federal structure.

In 1949, without the consent of the local population, Gilgit-Baltistan was integrated into the Kashmir issue by the Pakistani government. From the outset, residents were deemed incapable of governing their own affairs, and the region was administered under the draconian Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR) until the early 1970s. Despite the abolition of the FCR, the region continues to suffer from neglect, underdevelopment, and a lack of basic rights.

The ongoing protests in Sarfaranga are just one facet of the widespread discontent brewing in PoGB. Across the region, citizens are rising up against what they perceive as systemic injustice and government repression. In recent weeks, demonstrations have erupted over arbitrary arrests of political activists, baseless terrorism charges against locals, and inadequate healthcare facilities. In Gilgit, youth and members of the Awami Action Committee recently rallied outside the Central Press Club to demand the release of prominent youth activist Wazir Hasnain Raza and other political leaders detained in the region. Raza’s arrest has sparked outrage, with his family reporting being denied access to him since his detention. This incident has highlighted the government’s growing intolerance for political dissent and its use of intimidation tactics to silence opposition voices.

The crackdown on political dissent is accompanied by other pressing issues plaguing the region. In Chilas market, protesters recently voiced their anger over what they claim are baseless terrorism charges filed against local residents. The demonstrators accused the administration of using anti-terrorism laws to suppress legitimate political activism and demanded government intervention to release those unjustly imprisoned. Education, a crucial pathway for development and empowerment, has also become a flashpoint for controversy in PoGB. Students at Karakoram International University have taken to the streets to protest against fee hikes and administrative mismanagement. Despite previous agreements to gradually reduce fees, students claim that costs have suddenly increased by 20 to 25 percent. The protests turned violent when police allegedly used force against demonstrators who were simply trying to inquire about the situation.

The incident has raised questions about the priorities of the authorities and their commitment to fostering education in the region. The challenges facing PoGB extend beyond political and educational spheres to basic healthcare services. In the remote village of Raminji in Gojal Valley, residents recently protested the lack of health facilities in their area. The local dispensary, crucial for providing basic medical care, maternal services, and emergency treatment, has been left without staff since August 18. This neglect has forced retired health workers to step in, highlighting the severe shortage of medical professionals and resources in the region.

The ongoing unrest in Pakistan-occupied Gilgit-Baltistan reveals a region in crisis, grappling with a multitude of challenges that stem from decades of neglect, political manipulation, and suppression of local rights. From land disputes and political repression to inadequate education and healthcare services, the people of PoGB find themselves caught in a struggle for basic dignity and autonomy. As protests continue to erupt across the region, it is clear that the current state of affairs is untenable. The authorities’ heavy-handed responses and failure to address the root causes of discontent only serve to deepen the rift between the government and the people it claims to serve. Without significant changes in policy and a genuine commitment to addressing the grievances of PoGB’s residents, the region risks sliding further into instability and unrest.

The situation in PoGB serves as a reminder of the human cost of unresolved territorial disputes and the dangers of denying people their fundamental rights to self-governance and economic development. As the world watches, the voices of Gilgit-Baltistan’s people grow louder, demanding justice, representation, and a future free from the shackles of political limbo and systemic neglect.

ALSO READ: Pakistan: Home to fake degree scams

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Asia News Columns PAKISTAN

Pakistan: Home to fake degree scams

While the country’s investigation agencies claimed to take action time and again, the fake degree business has mushroomed across Pakistan, writes Dr Sakariya Kareem

The former Pakistani Army Chief’s brother recently had to resign from the coveted post of deputy station manager of Pakistani International Airlines (PIA) after his education degree was found fake. The business of issuing counterfeit certificates and degrees is deep-rooted in Pakistan. It has links with global scammers. Many bureaucrats, advocates and politicians were found to possess fraudulent educational degrees.

Earlier this year, a group of fraudsters were busted in Pakistan. The scammers admitted that over 250 people were provided with fake marksheets and degrees. They charged between PKR 1 to 2 million for each bogus document. The fake degrees are being sold across Pakistan amid a lack of stringent rules and poor enforcement. Many high-profile people in Pakistan are suspected to have bought fake degrees.

Iqbal Javed Bajwa was deputy station manager of PIA in London before he was found to have submitted a fake degree. He is the brother of former Army Chief Qamar Javed Bajwa. In 2020, two PIA officials were arrested on similar charges as they failed to verify their educational qualifications. About 659 PIA employees were found to have been selected using fake degrees.

Supreme Court of Pakistan had a few years ago called the degree scams a global embarrassment for the country. However, even the court of law in Pakistan is not immune to fake degree scams. In the latest case, four advocates from Punjab were found to have received degrees from a fictitious university. Each degree cost PKR 1 million. “Hundreds of individuals with fake degrees are members of bar associations in Punjab, said the complainant Raja Sohail Shafique.  

While the country’s investigation agencies claimed to take action time and again, the fake degree business has mushroomed across Pakistan. It is not just online institutes but proper academic schools are being built, that sell fake certificates and degrees. Modern Institute of Informatics, Johar Institute of Information Technology Islamabad and the International College of Education are some such fraudulent institutes that operated from the capital city of Islamabad.

Scammers from Pakistan have been fishing people from across the world. Center of Excellence in Technology and Artificial Engineering in Pakistan (CETQAP) was one such institute that claimed to have built the first quantum computer. It offered diplomas. However, it was exposed later after a researcher named M. Shaheer Niaji investigated the false information furnished by the course teacher about him on its website.

Interestingly, the provincial government in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was linked with the fraud centre. “To make things worse, the fact that he got the KP government to sponsor his fraudulent activities under the KP nojawan quantum diploma is a very alarming situation and possibly the greatest education scam in development!!” said Niazi.     

A writ petition has now been filed against a high court judge with allegations of his law degree being fake. The petitioner advocate has sought judicial intervention to address the forgery and its consequences.  About a decade ago, a big degree scam rocked the country after a New York Times report revealed how a company named Axact sold fake diplomas and degrees online through hundreds of fictitious universities. The scandal had received protection from higher-ups. Even a high court judge lost his job for trying to protect the CEO of the company.     

A few years ago, Pakistan’s Higher Education Commission (HEC) expressed concerns over fake degree scams mushrooming across the country under political patronage. “Degrees used to be issued like mobile SIMs, but the HEC has tried to control the menace and I can share the names of those influential people who are behind the institutions issuing such degrees and certificates,” said the then HEC Chairperson Dr Mukhtar Ahmed. “Such institutions are bringing a bad name to the country.”

ALSO READ: Pakistan’s dysfunctional education system demands strong measures

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-Top News Columns UK News

Tories may never recover

The choice of either Robert Jenrick or Kemi Badenoch could prove that those predicting doom may not be wrong, writes Mihir Bose

The choice of Tory MPs to make the Tory leadership race one between Kemi Badenoch and Robert Jenrick could make the Tories like the Republicans in the US or right-wing parties of Europe.

Donald Trump may win power but his Republican party is so far removed from the country club Republican party that has dominated American politics that many of the old Republicans are voting for Kamala Harris. On the continent the traditional right-wing parties have been even more marginalised.

However, to write of the Tories always seems a bit premature. In 1997 after Tony Blair’s victory Geoffrey Wheatcroft wrote The Strange Death of Tory England taking his cue from a famous book  written in 1935, The Strange Death of Liberal England by George Dangerfield. That book was prophetic because the Liberals as a party of government did disappear and have only been in power once as a junior coalition partner of David Cameron’s first government. Even that proved such a disaster that they were nearly wiped out in the next elections. The Conservatives, in contrast, not only survived the Blair wave but returned to power with such vengeance that it has taken Labour fourteen years to regain power.

But the choice of either Jenrick or Badenoch could prove that those predicting doom may not be wrong.

Jenrick is clearly going for the anti-immigrant vote but while this has appeal elections are decided by how people see governments perform in delivering on the economy, NHS, welfare, public services.

Badenoch’s decision is to fight the culture wars. Culture war has taken over from political correctness as another word that conceals its true meaning. Some years ago when Calcutta became Kolkata and Bombay, Mumbai people said this was political correctness. I pointed out Bengalis had always pronounced Calcutta as Kolkata and Mumbai was the name the Kohli fisherman called the city. There is after all a great temple in Mumbai called Mumbadevi. I grew up in Mumbai hearing Maharashtrian demonstrators going down Flora Fountain shouting Mumbai Amachi, Mumbai is ours, demanding the creation of the state of Maharashtra. Indeed during one demonstration outside our house I saw the police fire on a crowd and kill a boy, I remember his body naked to the waist bathed in red blood, the first dead body I had seen. Culture wars, like political correctness, are polite words meant to say how dare you interfere with the world our European ancestors created?

Badenoch, of Nigerian origin, was born here but lived in Nigeria as a child and told the Times that her upbringing in Nigeria showed her the danger of identity politics. “Human beings will always find a difference. I grew up in a place where everybody was black, but there were different languages, there were different cultures. And you still had the same sort of vicious hatred for people who looked exactly the same, but they might dress differently or have a different religion”. Countries need a “dominant shared identity”. In the UK you had to be British. “Watering that down and encouraging everybody to find a way to split into different groups is actually quite dangerous. And I’ve seen more and more of that happening here in a way it wasn’t 30 years ago”

What she did not say was that Nigeria was created by British colonial rulers when Africa  was described as the dark continent which had no history before the Europeans arrived with their civilising mission. Not to acknowledge that history means a vital part of British history is being censored constructing a sham Britishness.

This is, of course ,a pan-European thing and is well demonstrated in the whole debate about the environment. It is wonderfully analysed by the historian Sunil Amrith in The Burning Earth (Allen Lane £30) which looks at the environmental history of the last 500 years but reinterprets a history previously been seen from a Euro and anthropocentric viewpoint into a global viewpoint.

The Chinese in the 15th century then the mightiest power did not want to expand and paid the price when the Europeans came knocking on their doors. There is the story of Madeira the Atlantic island which became the largest producer of sugar in the world just as 12.5 million humans were enslaved and transported across the Atlantic between 1492 and 1866. In Madeira vast expansive land was turned over to growing a single crop. “There was nothing unprecedented in the speed with which the forest of Madeira were razed by the new settlers. “To exhaust the land” was the imperative of Chinese provincial governors in Ming and Quing times. But their aim was always to secure food for a growing population. Investors in Portuguese sugar ventures wanted something else- they wanted to extract the maximum profit in the shortest time”.

He also links the British bringing railways to India, something the British are very proud of, with even more famines taking place because the railways constructed to transport British troops did not reach remote areas. In the 1970s India’s National Sample Survey found that still 72% of all journeys in rural India were made on foot. The British absolved themselves of any responsibility for the famines blaming it on Indian society and even today cannot accept any blame for the second world war famine that killed three million Bengalis in the worst 20th century famine in south Asian history.

But I do not suppose Badenoch would read it as it would not help promote her idea of Britishness which she hopes will win her power. Should the Tories buy her very selective view of Britishness this time they could become marginalised.

Mihir Bose is the author of Thank You Mr Crombie Lessons in Guilt and Gratitude to the British.

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-Top News China Columns

China’s hyper espionage activity: Is it a manifestation of Beijing’s hostile policies?

China has not spared even its close friends when it comes to espionage, writes Dr Akhil Dev Sharma

For China, all developed nations, and emerging economies even from the BRICS are its rivals and hence, it treats them accordingly.

However, remaining always insecure about ideologies that it pursues and agenda it pushes beyond its geographical boundary, China heavily employs espionage as tools to keep tab on activities of its rivals with spying of their military, strategic, political, and economic assets being given a pre-eminence in its overall bilateral and plurilateral engagements with them.

The US authorities last week charged five Chinese students from the University of Michigan for trying to cover their tracks and lying after taking photographs of Michigan military base at Camp Grayling, especially at the time when military drills were going on between American troops and soldiers from the Taiwanese military in August 2023, AP News said.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation of the US was quoted by several media outlets as saying before the District Court in Michigan on October 3 that these Chinese nationals were found with cameras, tents, and classified communications equipment during American troops’ training exercise with the Taiwanese military.

The Grayling Air Gunnery Range

The incident has triggered a deep concern among the US authorities on China’s continued use of its people for intelligence in America. According to the Centre for Strategic and International Studies, there have been 224 reported instances of Chinese espionage directed at the US since 2000 and of them, 69% have been reported after Xi Jinping took office, first as the Chair of the Central Military Commission in November 2012 and after he became President in March 2013.

The Washington DC-based think tank further said the majority of Chinese spying activities in the US include secret information gathering against US military assets or research facilities, space assets, nuclear weapons test data, economy, and the nation’s politics. As per the think tank, Beijing uses its nationals and naturalised US citizens born in China for espionage purposes in the US.

In September, 2024, Linda Sun, a US naturalised citizen who worked as an aide to two former New York governors, Kathy Hochul and Andrew Cuomo was charged with acting as an undisclosed agent of the Chinese government and laundering millions of US dollars for China.

In his 63-page indictment, Breon Peace, the US Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, said Linda Sun, working in the administrations of New Governors, Hochul and Cuomo, allegedly “blocked representatives of the Taiwan government from meeting state officials (of New York), and tried to arrange for a high-level state official visit to China.”

What created a flutter in the US’s political and diplomatic circles is that Linda Sun, 41, was working on behalf of the Communist Party of China in coordination with four diplomats at the Chinese consulate in New York City. And then, all this happened at the time when both the US and China are trying to ease tensions in the run up to the presidential election in America.

Linda Sun

Earlier in May this year, the Joe Biden administration issued an order blocking a Chinese company, Mine One Partners, backed by Chinese nationals, from owning land near a nuclear missile base in Wyoming. Such activities, experts say, have a profound impact on America’s national security, its political and governance processes.

But the US is not just the lone target of China’s espionage activities, Europe has become another major place for Chinese spies’ actions in intelligence gathering. In this regard, Germany has served as a hotbed of information gathering activity by Chinese agents.

On October 1, a Chinese woman, identified as Yaqi X was arrested in Leipzig on the suspicion of gathering information on the “transport of military equipment and persons with connections to a German arms company,” DW quoting Germany’s public prosecutor’s office, said.

In April, German authorities arrested three people on suspicion of being in contact with Chinese intelligence officials and handing them over innovative technologies that could be used for military purposes. Germany’s Justice Minister Marco Buschmann was quoted by Reuters as saying that “at the time of their arrest, the accused were in further negotiations about research projects that could be particularly useful for expanding China’s maritime combat power.”

Earlier this year, Dutch intelligence agency AIVD identified China as “one of the biggest cyber threats” against the Netherlands, while Norway’s intelligence service said Chinese spies operate all over the continent with defence, cyberspace and technology remaining key areas of their intelligence gathering activities.

As per the Institute for Strategic Research, a Paris-based military think tank, China has a vast network of organisations, which include the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) and the Ministry of State Security (MSS) to carry out spying activities.

The French military’s think tank said China’s Ministry of Public Security’s intelligence branch alone employs between 80,000 and 100,000 people, while the Ministry of State Security employs around 200,000 agents.  However, the exact figure of agents hired by these Chinese ministries could be very high, Paul Charon, a China specialist at the Institute for Strategic Research was quoted by The Japan Times as saying.

In 2020, investigations carried out by journalists Die Welt and La Stampa, based on sources from the European External Action Service (EEAS), uncovered the existence of an extensive network of Chinese intelligence agents in Brussels.

At that time, there were as many as 250 Chinese intelligence officials in Brussels, making the city which hosts NATO headquarters, 300 foreign diplomatic missions and around 100 other international organisations, the capital of Chinese spies, said journalists Die Welt and La Stampa in their report in Bloomberg.

Chinese President Xi Jinping chairs the 14th BRICS Summit in Beijing via video link. (Photo:Xinhua/IANS)

But then China has not spared even its close friends when it comes to espionage. For example, Brazil, a BRICS member which celebrated the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations with China in August 2024, is angry with Beijing for its alleged cyber-attack on its presidential office. It is seething in anger with the fact that China has repeatedly targeted its vital interests in the country despite being a close friend.

Since 2020, as many as 15 incidents of China-led cyber-attack have been reported across Brazil, including the country’s presidential office. Experts say espionage is the result of increasingly hostile policies of the CPC and hacking is the preferred mode of its espionage.

ALSO READ: ‘China using spam networks to influence US polls’

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Columns Health Lite Blogs

Green energy for millennials

While climate change headlines paint a grim picture, millennials are increasingly choosing action over anxiety, writes Apurv Modi

Millennials, the generation born between 1981 and 1996, are known for their tech-savvy, socially conscious, and future-oriented approach to life. But now, they’re adding another crucial element to their identity: sustainability. While climate change headlines paint a grim picture, millennials are increasingly choosing action over anxiety. We’re embracing a greener future, and that includes the energy powering our lives. But between navigating careers, relationships, and a rapidly changing world, where does one even begin with green energy?

Why Go Green?

Let’s be honest, climate change isn’t exactly “trending.” But beyond the headlines, it’s about building a healthy planet for us and future generations. And guess what? Green energy isn’t just good for the Earth; it’s good for your wallet. Renewable sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable, and the government even offers incentives for adopting them.

Beyond Buzzwords

So, you’re on board with the green idea, but the technical terms can sound like another language. Let’s break it down:

Renewable energy: Energy sources that naturally replenish, like solar, wind, geothermal, and hydropower. Think sunbeams powering your phone.

Sustainable energy: Meeting our energy needs without compromising the planet’s ability to meet future needs. Think efficiency and responsible consumption, not just switching sources.

Carbon footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases our activities generate. Reducing this is key to combating climate change. Think of leaving a lighter footprint, literally and figuratively.

Empowering Your Choices: Practical Steps for a Greener Lifestyle

Knowledge is power, so here are some actionable steps to incorporate green energy into your life:

Switch to a green energy provider: Choose energy providers committed to renewable sources. Research options and make the switch!

Invest in energy efficiency: Invest in energy-efficient appliances with Energy Star labels. Your wallet and the planet will thank you.

Explore solar power: Consider installing solar panels on your home or supporting community solar projects. Rooftop sunlight can become your power plant.

Reduce your energy consumption: Every watt counts! Unplug unused electronics, embrace natural light, and air-dry dishes when possible. Small actions have a big impact.

Be a green influencer: Knowledge is power. Share your green energy journey with friends and family, inspiring them to join the movement.

The Role of Technology

Technology plays a pivotal role in the green energy revolution, and millennials are at the forefront of technological innovation. From blockchain-enabled energy trading platforms to smart grid technologies, millennials are leveraging digital tools to optimize energy efficiency and promote renewable energy adoption. Apps and online platforms provide millennials with information and resources to make informed choices about their energy consumption and support sustainable practices.

Educating and Empowering Future Generations

Millennials recognize the importance of education in fostering a culture of sustainability. They are actively involved in initiatives to educate young people about renewable energy and environmental conservation. Through school programs, workshops, and community outreach events, millennials are empowering future generations to embrace green energy solutions and become stewards of the planet.

Remember, going green is a marathon, not a sprint. Start small, celebrate your progress, and be part of the generation that powers a sustainable future. By embracing green energy solutions, we can collectively create a brighter tomorrow, not just for ourselves but for the planet we call home.

(Apurv Modi is the Managing Director & Co-Founder of ATechnos Group)

ALSO READ: When reel Captain Sharan met the real Captain Sharan

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Columns Europe Food

Choya: A High Quality Japanese Fruit Liqueur 

Choya is made from the ume fruit, a popular fruit in Japan. The liqueur is 100% natural and vegan friendly and is a combination of umeshu liquid extracted from the ume fruit, sugar and alcohol and has a light, fruity flavour that is both sweet and tart. Choya fruit liqueur is a versatile drink that is enjoyed chilled either straight, on the rocks or as a base for cocktails. Choya was founded but the Kondo family in 1914 and first focused on viticulture. After realising that the Japanese wine market could not compete with European wines the company decided to focus on beverages that could only be produced in Japan. It is now the 7th largest liqueur producer in the world. A feature by columnist Riccha Grrover for Asian Lite International.

In 1959 the company started production of umeshu which at that time was produced individually by each family. Today Choya is responsible for the development of umeshu into a commercially viable product. It is a brand with countrywide recognition, available across the whole of Japan and exported to over 60 countries worldwide.

The brand took its name from the combination of a Japanese butterfly species called the Gifu Chõ founded in the Komagatani area near the company’s headquarters and artefacts from the Stone Age shaped like arrowheads (called ‘ya’ in Japanese) also found there. The dual honouring of nature and local community – a key mantra ever since – became the combination of the two and Choya was born.

Ume is often known as the Japanese plum and came to Japan from China over 2,000 years ago. It is a fruit that not only tastes delicious but also has a number of health benefits being rich in potassium, magnesium and fibre. The ume fruit has an acid content of 4-5%, much higher than that found in a plum. As the ume fruit ripens, the level of citrus acid in the fruit overtakes that of organic acids. The flesh and skin from the ume fruit also contain the antioxidant polyphenol and this also increases as the fruit matures. In addition the fruit contains multiple amino acids and other organic acids such as citric acid.

Choya Extra Shiso With Soda

There are several hundred varieties of Japanese ume fruit but Choya uses only four different varieties. Nanko-ume from Wakayama is a premium variety with plump flesh and high acidity, making it particularly suitable for umeshu.

Umeshu is the fruity liqueur made from the unripened Japanese plums, ume. Choya Umeshu uses traditional harvesting methods with the ume harvested during the summer months and carefully washed and inspected before going though a process that is similar to making gin. The unripe ume plums are soaked in sugar and shochu (Japanese clear distilled spirit) which contains about 35 % alcohol. The plums are aged with their stone intact as this adds to the flavour which also comes from the skin and flesh.

Making umeshu takes at least six months before the final product is ready for consumption.

Experts recommend ageing past nine months for optimal flavour and Choya Umeshu is aged for a minimum of 12 months. The final product will have moderate acidity and a faint aroma from the plums. The sugar and ageing from the alcohol provides a pleasant sweetness sometimes compared to almonds or marzipan.

Choya Extra Years Hot Serve

CHOYA PRODUCTS

Choya Extra Years Aged Umeshu – a premium Umeshu made with the finest grade Nanko-ume fruit, harvested in the Wakayama region of Japan. This fruit liqueur is well balanced, sweet and slightly vicious.

Choya Single Years Umeshu – a blend of at least three ume liqueurs aged between one and two years. It is rich, aromatic and surprisingly fresh.

Choya Royal Honey Umeshu – Choya Umemshu Extra Years can be made with Royal Honey which imparts additional sweetness and a darker vanilla colour which is completely natural. It is perfect enjoyed on the rocks or with soda to release the honey flavour.

Choya Royal Honey Spritz

Choya Yuzu Fruit Liqueur – a sweet tasting liqueur made with the filtered pulp of the Yuzu fruit, similar in size to a grapefruit and ume fruit. A delicious citrus drink it is a classic alternative to Pimms, Summer Pitchers or great in cocktails.

Choya Ume Salut Sparkling Wine – a crisp and refreshing blend of Italian wine blended with Choya’s exotic sparkling plum wine. A wonderful marriage of Japanese and Italian wines, best enjoyed chilled as an aperitif or with your favourite food.