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Pakistan’s debt, liabilities hit Rs 56.21 trillion in FY23

Pakistan’s debt and liabilities at the end of the last fiscal year, including domestic and foreign, totalled Rs 77.104 trillion, up from Rs 59.772 trillion the year before….reports Asian Lite News

Pakistan’s total debt and liabilities have risen by 29 per cent to Rs 56.21 trillion in the fiscal year that ended on June 30, the country’s central bank said on Wednesday. This comes as the government borrowed heavily to finance its spending requirements, as per Dawn.

Dawn is a Pakistani English-language newspaper.

Pakistan’s debt and liabilities at the end of the last fiscal year, including domestic and foreign, totalled Rs 77.104 trillion, up from Rs 59.772 trillion the year before.

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) data shows that in the fiscal year 2022/2023, the total debt and liabilities as a percentage of GDP increased to 91.1 per cent from 89.7 per cent in the previous year, as per Dawn.

The nation’s debt rose 28.4 per cent to Rs 72.991 trillion, while the liabilities increased 34.6 per cent to Rs 4.587 trillion in FY2023.

To finance its expanding budget deficit and to cover the cost of repaying its domestic debt, the last Pakistan Democratic Movement government borrowed heavily from domestic sources, namely commercial banks.

As per Dawn, because the International Monetary Fund loan programme was suspended and there were no inflows of foreign currency through bilateral and multilateral channels, the government was forced to rely significantly on domestic borrowing, which increased its stockpile of debt.

The country’s domestic debt, as a result, increased by 25 per cent to Rs 38.808 trillion in FY2023.

The Pakistan government borrows funds from commercial lenders, multilateral institutions, the Paris Club, and international financial institutions to meet budget deficits, finance the current account gaps, and build up foreign exchange reserves.

A steep decline in the value of the local currency, however, caused the amount of foreign debt to rise, reaching Rs 32.495 trillion in FY2023 as opposed to Rs 24.358 trillion in FY2022. The rupee’s value fell by 41 per cent during the last fiscal year. It traded at 286 per dollar in FY2023, down from 204 in the previous year.

The total debt and liability servicing rose 76 per cent to Rs 9.819 trillion in FY2023. The interest payments on debt rose to Rs 5.935 trillion from Rs 3.331 trillion, according to Dawn.

The pressure on domestic funding is increasing as a result of the bigger budget deficit and the absence of significant foreign inflows. (ANI)

ALSO READ: Pakistan: PM Kakar pins hopes on UAE, Saudi Arabia

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Economy India News STARTUPS News

Minister highlights key trends in Indian startup ecosystem

The two-day G20-Digital Innovation Alliance summit is being held in Bengaluru….reports Asian Lite News

Union Minister of State for Electronics and IT Rajeev Chandrasekhar while inaugurating the two-day G20-Digital Innovation Alliance summit being held in Bengaluru spoke about key trends happening in India that are of interest to startups.

The Minister said the centre of gravity of tech which used to be in a few countries and around a few companies is now moving to open-source systems and younger startups are disrupting the normal.

“Three trends are happening that are of interest to start ups today in the innovation economy,” he said.

Startup funding slows but strong core policies will help tide over uncertainties, say experts(IN)

“The center of gravity of tech which used to be in a few countries and centered around a few corporations or few companies is moving to open source systems to younger and younger startups that are disrupting the normal and these 2 trends are in-turn capitalising on the broader trend of increased digitization and faster digitization,” he added.

The two-day Digital Innovation Alliance summit, being held on the sidelines of the fourth meeting of the ‘Digital Economy Working Group’ under G20, is being attended by global experts and digital leaders including representatives from other G20 countries.

The Summit is focused on discussions on ‘Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)’, ‘Security in the Digital Economy’, and ‘Digital Skilling’.

As part of India’s G20 Presidency, G20 Digital Innovation Alliance (G20-DIA) initiative was launched under MeitY Startup Hub. It recognizes and accelerates the growth of startups from all G20 countries and nine invited guest countries in six sectors – Ed-tech, Health-tech, Agri-tech, Fin-tech, Secured Digital Infrastructure, and Circular Economy that are using digital technologies to solve humanity’s most pressing needs.

A total of 174 startups from 29 countries are part of the program. These startups will pitch to a jury of global leaders at the G20-DIA Summit.

The Summit will culminate on August 18 with an awards ceremony in which 30 startups will be honoured in various categories.

The Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved the expansion of the Digital India programme with an outlay of Rs 14,903 crore.

Minister for Railway, Electronics and IT Ashwini Vaishnaw said that 6.25 lakh IT professionals will be re-skilled and up-skilled under FutureSkills Prime programme.

The Digital India programme was first launched in 2015 by the Centre and now under its ambit, 2.65 lakh people will be trained in information security under the information security and education awareness phase programme.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing the nation on the 77th Independence Day, hailed the startup ecosystem in the country which is the third largest globally.

“Our policies are giving more power to youth strength. Their strength has helped India become the third-largest startup ecosystem in the world,” Prime Minister Modi emphasised.

As of April this year, 98,119 entities had been recognised as startups by the government.

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US economy won’t enter into recession: Federal Reserve

The US economy is unlikely to enter into a recession in 2023, according to the minutes of the Federal Reserve’s July monetary policy review meeting.

“The economic forecast prepared by the staff for the July FOMC meeting was stronger than the June projection. Since the emergence of stress in the banking sector in mid-March, indicators of spending and real activity had come in stronger than anticipated,” showed the Minutes of the Federal Reserve’s July 25-26 meeting.

The minutes said the staff no longer judged that the economy would enter a “mild recession” toward the end of the year.

“However, the staff continued to expect that real GDP growth in 2024 and 2025 would run below their estimate of potential output growth, leading to a small increase in the unemployment rate relative to its current level.”

Earlier, global rating agencies had forecast a “mild recession” in the US economy.

The US central bank in its July meeting raised its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points, the highest in the past 22 years at 5.25-5.5 per cent to tame inflation and bring it back to its 2 per cent target.

The consumer price index (CPI) in the US, which measures the prices of a basket of goods and services, increased by 3 per cent in June, down from a four-decade high of 9.1 per cent the same month last year.

Barring the pause in June, the US central bank has hiked the interest rate for the eleventh consecutive time which was necessitated in the fight against soaring inflation. Raising interest rates is a monetary policy instrument that typically helps suppress demand in the economy, thereby helping the inflation rate decline.

The minutes published Wednesday local time said the staff stressed that inflation remained “unacceptably high” and that further evidence would be required for them to be confident that inflation was clearly on a path toward the committee’s 2 per cent objective.

It said most participants continued to see “significant upside risks” to inflation, which could require further tightening of monetary policy. (ANI)

ALSO READ: Fitch may downgrade dozens of US banks

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Business Economy Tech Lite

Infosys seals € 1.5 bn deal with Liberty Global

Liberty Global is in the converged broadband, video and mobile communications services….reports Asian Lite News

Software major Infosys Ltd on Tuesday said it has entered a five-year contract worth about 1.5 billion euros with the UK-based Liberty Global plc.

In a regulatory filing, Infosys said the contract has an option to extend to eight years and when extended the total order value will be 2.3 billion euros.

The collaboration allows Liberty Global to realise run-rate savings in excess of 100 million euros per annum, inclusive of other savings and technology investments, Infosys said.

Liberty Global is in the converged broadband, video and mobile communications services.

In addition, Liberty Global will license its Horizon entertainment and connectivity platforms to Infosys so the digital services provider can offer services to new operators and new markets outside the Liberty Global family.

Liberty Global will continue to control product roadmaps and retain all intellectual property for the Horizon entertainment and connectivity platforms.

The expanded collaboration will additionally create career opportunities for more than 400 Liberty Global employees joining Infosys.

Under the terms of the business arrangements, senior executives and technology teams from Liberty Global’s Product, Technology Development Service Delivery Group, Network & Shared Operations and Security Groups will transition to Infosys.

They will also play an important role in shaping the future of Infosys’ communications, media and entertainment business and add significantly to its engineering capabilities, the Indian company said.

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Fitch may downgrade dozens of US banks

Back in June, Fitch Ratings had downgraded the assessment of the US banking industry’s “operating environment” from AA to AA-…reports Asian Lite News

Fitch Ratings analyst Chris Wolfe has raised concerns over a potential unsettling phase for the US banking sector, pointing to the looming threat of rating downgrades for numerous US banks, possibly including JPMorgan Chase, according to a CNBC report.

Back in June, Fitch Ratings had downgraded the assessment of the US banking industry’s “operating environment” from AA to AA-, citing factors such as credit rating pressure, regulatory framework gaps, and uncertainty around future interest rate adjustments.

Should there be a further one-notch decrease in the industry’s rating to A from AA-, Fitch Ratings would be compelled to reassess the ratings of over 70 US banks it evaluates. Chris Wolfe noted in his interview with CNBC, “If we were to move it to A+, then that would recalibrate all our financial measures and would probably translate into negative rating actions.”

The US banking sector faced upheaval earlier in the same month when Fitch’s peer, Moody’s, downgraded 10 mid-sized American banks and issued warnings about possible rating cuts for several others.

Notably, in May, Fitch had placed the nation’s “AAA” rating, which is the highest grade for long-term foreign-currency issuer default ratings (IDR), on a negative rating watch. This move was seen as a precursor to a potential downgrade if legislative actions fail to increase the Treasury’s borrowing limit before it exhausts its funds.

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Israel’s year on year inflation falls to 3.3% in July

Home prices in Israel decreased in May-June by 0.2 pe rcent compared to April-May…reports Asian Lite News

Israel’s year-on-year 12-month inflation decreased to 3.3 per cent in July, the lowest rate since January last year, according to data released by the country’s Central Bureau of Statistics.

The 12-month figure soared to 5.4 per cent in January 2023, the highest in over 14 years, but has since gradually declined, Xinhua news agency reported citing the bureau data.

A gradual increase of the base interest rate by Israel’s central bank, from 0.1 per cent in April 2022 to 4.75 per cent in May 2023, helped curb inflation.

Accordingly, the bank decided in July to keep the interest rate unchanged, after 10 consecutive raises.

On a monthly basis, Israel’s consumer price index rose by 0.3 per cent in July compared to June, with the prices of fresh fruits and vegetables recording a 3.4 per cent increase.

Home prices in Israel decreased in May-June by 0.2 pe rcent compared to April-May.

This was the third consecutive decrease after rising for nearly three years.

Annually, Israel’s home prices in May-June 2023 increased by 5.2 per cent compared to the same months in 2022, the lowest annual increase in 2.5 years.

ALSO READ-Inflation concerns shake Fed’s rate plans in US

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UK wages grow at record rate

Regular pay grew by 7.8%, the highest annual growth rate since comparable records began in 2001, reveals Office for National Statistics…reports Asian Lite News

Wages grew at a record annual pace between April and June, according to new figures from the Office for National Statistics.

Regular pay grew by 7.8%, the highest annual growth rate since comparable records began in 2001. Inflation, which measures the pace at which prices are rising, has eased but remains relatively high at 7.9%.

But Darren Morgan from the ONS said Tuesday’s figures suggested “people’s real pay is recovering”. Morgan, the ONS’s director of economic statistics, said that basic pay “is growing at its fastest since current records began”.

“Coupled with lower inflation, this means the position on people’s real pay is recovering and now looks a bit better than a few months back.”

However, wage growth is still not quite outstripping the pace of price rises. Mr Morgan told the BBC that real pay growth, when taking into account the rate of inflation, “is still falling a little”.

Figures show that taking into account the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) measure of inflation, average regular pay fell by 0.6%. New inflation figures are due out on Wednesday and are expected to show price growth slowed again during July.

Simon French, chief economist at Panmure Gordon, said that inflation could fall to 7% or even 6.8%. However, that remains far higher than the Bank of England’s target to keep inflation at 2%.

Strong pay growth means the Bank of England could raise interest rates again in September, from the current rate of 5.25%. There are signs in the ONS’s data that the UK employment market is easing, The jobless rate rose from 4% to 4.2%, while the number of people in employment ticked lower.

“The fall in employment in the three months to June and further rise in the unemployment rate will be welcomed by the Bank of England as a sign labour market conditions are cooling, ” said Ruth Gregory, deputy chief UK economist at Capital Economics. However, she added, given that wage growth is still accelerating, she expects the Bank of England to increase its key interest rate again to 5.5% before ending the current run of rate rises.

Meanwhile, UK inflation cooled significantly in June, coming in below consensus expectations at 7.9% annually.

Economists polled by Reuters had projected an annual rise in the headline consumer price index of 8.2%, following May’s hotter-than-expected 8.7% reading, but annualized price rises continue to run well above the Bank of England’s 2% target.

On a monthly basis, headline CPI increased by 0.1%, below a consensus forecast of 0.4%. Core inflation — which excludes volatile energy, food, alcohol and tobacco prices — remained sticky at an annualized 6.9%, but fell from a 31-year high of 7.1% in May.

Falling prices for motor fuel made the largest downward contributions to the monthly change in the CPI annual rate, the Office for National Statistics said Wednesday. Food prices rose in June, but by less than in the same period of last year.

“There were no large offsetting upward contributions to the change in the rate,” the ONS added.

Chief Secretary to the Treasury John Glen said that the larger-than-expected decline in the inflation rate was “very encouraging.”

“But there’s no complacency here in the Treasury,” he added. “We’re working closely in lockstep with the Bank of England as we try to halve it this year and get it down to its long term norm of 2%.” The U.K. has endured persistently high inflation that both the government and the Bank of England have warned could become entrenched in the economy, as a cost-of-living crisis and a tight labor market fuel wage price increases.

Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey and U.K. Finance Minister Jeremy Hunt told an audience in the City of London earlier this month that high wage settlements were harming their efforts to contain inflation.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development last month projected that the U.K. will experience the highest level of inflation among all advanced economies this year, with a headline annual rate of 6.9%.

The Bank of England implemented a bumper 50-basis-point hike to interest rates last month, its 13th consecutive increase, as the Monetary Policy Committee struggles to quash demand and rein in inflation.

After the U.K. base rate went from 0.1% to 5% over the last 20 months, markets are narrowly pricing in another aggressive half-point hike to 5.5% at the MPC’s August meeting.

ALSO READ-Inflation concerns shake Fed’s rate plans in US

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Business Economy STARTUPS News

SK Telecom invests $100M in US AI firm

Based on the collaboration, SK Telecom plans to bolster its own LLM model to better and more efficiently serve customers’ needs….reports Asian Lite News

SK Telecom, South Korea’s largest wireless carrier, said it will invest $100 million in the US artificial intelligence (AI) company Anthropic in a partnership deal to expand its footprint in the AI sector.

Anthropic is a San Francisco-based AI safety and research company, with products like the AI assistant Claude. It was founded in 2021 by former members of OpenAI, the operator of ChatGPT.

SK Telecom said it planned to collaborate with Anthropic to develop an AI platform, as well as a large language model (LLM) that supports various languages, including Korean, English, German and Japanese, reports Yonhap news agency.

Anthropic’s chief scientist and co-founder Jared Kaplan will lead the development of a new LLM, SK Telecom said.

Based on the collaboration, SK Telecom plans to bolster its own LLM model to better and more efficiently serve customers’ needs.

Last month, SK Telecom signed an agreement with Deutsche Telekom, e& and Singtel to form the global Telco AI Alliance “to accelerate AI transformation of the existing telco business and create new business opportunities with AI services.”

SK Telecom said the new partnership with Anthropic is expected to help accelerate multilateral efforts to develop the Telco AI Platform.

“We aim to take a leading role in fostering an AI ecosystem jointly with global telecommunication companies, based on SKT’s AI technologies specialized in Korean and Anthropics’ global AI competence,” SK Telecom CEO Ryu Young-sang said.

Following the launch of the Global Telco AI Alliance, SKT partners with Anthropic to promote AI innovation and secure a competitive edge.

SKT makes an additional $100 million investment in Anthropic – which follows the previous investment from SKTVC — and signs a partnership agreement with the company.

SKT and Anthropic will develop a multilingual large language model for the Telco AI Platform, which will allow for the creation of customized AI services for global telcos.

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Economy India News Tech Lite

India’s sterilisation equipment mkt to reach $170 mn in 2033

Amid the Covid-19 pandemic, India’s sterilisation market witnessed a remarkable transformation…reports Asian Lite News

The sterilisation equipment market in India is expected to reach $170 million in 2033, according to a report on Monday.

Amid the Covid-19 pandemic, India’s sterilisation market witnessed a remarkable transformation, where sterilisation devices emerged as unwavering defenders of healthcare, safeguarding countless lives.

The report by GlobalData, a leading data, and analytics company showed that the demand for sterilisation methods continues to increase owing to the growing awareness of disinfection and sterilisation among healthcare personnel and the general population.

It further revealed that autoclaves are the major revenue contributors within the physical sterilisers market, accounting for around 35 per cent of the total sterilisation equipment market in 2023 in India, owing to their effectiveness and reliability.

“The increasing emphasis on the exploration and adoption of advanced sterilisation methods is gaining momentum, reshaping the sterilisation processes across the diverse industries, particularly in healthcare. These advancements are making it possible to sterilise a wider range of items, including delicate medical devices and heat-sensitive materials,” said Jyoti Sharma, Medical Devices Analyst at GlobalData, in a statement.

As the demand for advanced sterilisation technologies continues to grow, it is likely to expect more innovations in this space in future.

“The Covid-19 pandemic has transformed India’s approach to infection control. Medical practitioners are now prioritising safety measures more than ever before. The continuously evolving healthcare infrastructure, mounting requirements for medical devices, and rising emphasis on hygiene have rendered India an attractive destination for companies planning to invest in the sterilisation equipment market,” Sharma said.

ALSO READ: Shutterfly shuts down facility, lays off 246 employees
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Pakistan braces for petroleum price hike

As per the details, the price of crude oil has increased from USD 86 to USD 91 per barrel due to the rise in petroleum products’ global prices…reports Asian Lite News

The price of petroleum products in Pakistan is likely to witness a rise by Pakistani Rupees (PKR) 20 per litre, Pakistan-based ARY News reported citing sources.

As per the details, the price of crude oil has increased from USD 86 to USD 91 per barrel due to the rise in petroleum products’ global prices. In addition, a premium charge of USD 2 per barrel has been applied to crude oil.

The per litre price of both petrol and diesel has increased from USD 97 to USD 102, demonstrating an upward trend, ARY News reported. If these prices persist, the price of petrol could potentially witness a rise of PKR 15 per litre, while the cost of diesel might see a surge of PKR 20 per litre, across the nation.

During its tenure, the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM)-led government increased the cost of petroleum products and the prices reached as high as PKR 129.25 per litre for petrol, according to ARY News report. Meanwhile, the basic electricity tariff was increased by up to PKR 15.41 per unit.

Similarly, gas rates were raised by up to 112 per cent, ARY News reported. In 2022, an additional surcharge of PKR 3.39 per unit was imposed on electricity consumers. Gas consumers were burdened by an additional burden of more than PKR 310 billion.

Earlier on June 30, Pakistan Finance Minister Ishaq Dar announced that petrol prices will remain the same but diesel prices have been increased by Rs 7.50 for the next fortnight, Pakistan-based Geo News reported.

In a late-night press conference, Dar said, “There has been no increase in the price of petrol.” He, however, added that the diesel price has been increased by Rs 7.50 per litre. (ANI)

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