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UK Govt secures more vaccines to help boost mpox resilience

The purchase of more than 150,000 doses of mpox vaccine from Bavarian Nordic will help ensure the UK is well prepared for any cases of clade I mpox that may enter the country….reports Asian Lite News

The Government has ordered more mpox vaccine doses to help boost the country’s resilience against clade I mpox, as it also continues to support the international effort to control the disease.

The purchase of more than 150,000 doses of mpox vaccine from Bavarian Nordic will help ensure the UK is well prepared for any cases of clade I mpox that may enter the country. This purchase will enable the NHS to vaccinate those that may be at higher risk of coming into contact with mpox, with separate rollouts across all 4 devolved nations.

The vaccine will be offered to those eligible in stages as it becomes available over time and based on clinical need.

The purchase of this vaccine comes amid growing concern over the spread of clade I mpox which the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) after an upsurge in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and parts of Africa.

The government is at the forefront of the international response, through early, critical support to the DRC, the epicentre of the mpox outbreak, and through leading investment in multilateral organisations that are essential for responding to health emergencies.

Wes Streeting, Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, said, “The government is taking action to boost the UK’s resilience against clade I mpox, while providing critical support to countries at the centre of the outbreak. No cases of clade I mpox have been detected in the UK, but we are taking steps to ensure the country is prepared with a robust vaccination programme that protects those who may be at high risk. Across government, we are closely monitoring the spread of this virus overseas and are proud to be at the forefront of the international response, including through our early support to the Democratic Republic of Congo.”

Professor Susan Hopkins, Chief Medical Advisor at the UK Health Security Agency, said, “There are no cases of clade I mpox confirmed in the UK and the risk to the general UK population of being exposed to mpox clade I is currently considered low. However, we are preparing for any cases that we might see in the UK and vaccination plays a vital part in our defences. Alongside vaccination, we have been working rapidly to ensure that clinicians are aware and able to recognise cases promptly, that rapid testing is available, and that protocols are developed for the safe clinical care of people who have the infection and the prevention of onward transmission.”

Last month, the Minister for Africa, Lord Collins of Highbury, visited the DRC and announced over £3 million of UK funding to partner with UNICEF in order to bolster efforts to tackle mpox and cholera outbreaks in the DRC, helping to prevent the further spread of mpox to neighbouring countries. Through our new partnership with UNICEF we will reach 4.4 million people in affected communities, raising awareness of mpox, boosting the DRC’s response by strengthening surveillance of mpox, and help to prevent the further spread of mpox to neighbouring countries.

As the largest flexible donor to the WHO globally (£340m 2020-2024), the UK supports the WHO to prepare for health emergencies and respond to them quickly. The UK is also providing £3 million to WHO’s Regional Office for Africa for health emergency response.

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Junior doctors accept 22% pay rise to end strikes

The offer was made by Health Secretary Wes Streeting in late July – just weeks after Labour won the election….reports Asian Lite News

Junior doctors in England have accepted the government’s offer of a 22% pay rise over two years, ending their long-running dispute.

Members of the British Medical Association backed the deal with 66% voting in favour. Nearly 46,000 took part in the online ballot. It brings to an end the 18-month dispute, which saw junior doctors take part in 11 separate strikes. But the BMA warned it expected more above-inflation pay rises in future years or there would be “consequences”.

The offer was made by Health Secretary Wes Streeting in late July – just weeks after Labour won the election.

He said he was “pleased” it had been accepted, ending the “most devastating dispute in the health service’s history”. “This marks the necessary first step in our mission to cut waiting lists, reform the broken health service, and make it fit for the future,” Streeting added.

The pay deal includes a 4% backdated pay rise for 2023-24, on top of the existing increase they have already received worth an average of 9% for the last financial year.

A further pay rise worth about 8% will be paid for 2024-25, as recommended by an independent pay review body. That brings the total over the two years to around 22%, on average, for each junior doctor, with the lowest paid set to receive the largest increases. The BMA had been campaigning for a 35% pay increase to make up for what it says are years of below-inflation pay rises.

Industrial action in the NHS is estimated to have cost taxpayers around £1.7 billion during 2023 and 2024. Dr Robert Laurenson and Dr Vivek Trivedi, co-chairs of the British Medical Association, said it should never have taken “so long” to get to this point. They described the deal as a “modest” above-inflation award – and still left pay below what it had been in 2008.

And they said they in future years the expectation was that pay would continue going up above inflation – and if that did not happen the government needed to be “prepared for consequences”. “We thank all doctors who have seen us through to this point by standing on picket lines and fighting for their worth. The campaign is not over, but we, and they, can be proud of how far we have come.”

Danny Mortimer, chief executive of NHS Employers, which represents NHS trusts, said: “Health leaders will breathe a massive sigh of relief to know that the dispute has come to a successful resolution. “The last thing our members wanted was the threat of more strikes over what is expected to be a very difficult winter.”

Junior doctors in Wales recently voted in favour of an improved pay deal, while in Northern Ireland talks are ongoing and no strike action is currently planned. Junior doctors did not take industrial action in Scotland after they accepted a pay offer from the devolved government last year. The announcement comes ahead of the title of junior doctor being dropped in favour of the term resident doctors from Wednesday. Streeting agreed to the change during the talks.

The term junior doctor has long been disliked by the BMA, which believes it did not reflect the experience and standing of junior doctors – some of whom can have eight or more years experience.

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No extra NHS funding without reform, says Starmer

PM Sir Keir Starmer said the new plan, expected to be published in the spring, would be “the biggest reimagining of the NHS” since it was formed, reports Asian Lite News

There will be no extra NHS funding without reform, Sir Keir Starmer says, as he promised to draw up a new 10-year plan for the health service. The pledge came after a damning report warned the NHS in England was in a “critical condition”.

The prime minister said the new plan, expected to be published in the spring, would be the “the biggest reimagining of the NHS” since it was formed. However, the Conservatives said the government needed to turn “rhetoric to action” after scrapping its plans to reform social care and build new hospitals.

Starmer set out three key areas for reform – the transition to a digital NHS, moving more care from hospitals to communities, and focusing efforts on prevention over sickness. The report was the result of a nine-week review by the independent peer and NHS surgeon Lord Darzi.

He was asked by Labour, shortly after the election, to identify the failings in the health service, but his remit did not stretch to coming up with solutions. His findings present a stark picture of a service which he says is in “serious trouble” with declining productivity, “ballooning” waits and “awful” emergency services that put patients at risk.

Responding to the report during a speech in London, Starmer said the problems would not be solved by just more money. “We can’t duck long-term change. This isn’t just going to be solved by more money, it’s solved by reform.”

Starmer said it would be “so different” from everything that has gone before as he talked about changing it into a “neighbourhood health service”. This would mean “more tests, scans and healthcare offered on high streets and towns centres” alongside bringing back the family doctor and offering digital consultations to those who want them.

“Hear me when I say this – no more money without reform.”

Speaking in the House of Commons, Health Secretary Wes Streeting pledged to be “tough on ill-health” and its causes as he evoked the spirit of New Labour.

He gave a nod to Tony Blair’s “tough on crime” mantra as he outlined a “national mission” to improve health opportunities across the country. Streeting said he wants to be “honest about the problems” facing the NHS and be “serious about fixing them”, as he updated MPs about the “raw, honest and breath-taking” Darzi report commissioned by the new Government.

The report from Lord Darzi, who served as health minister in the last Labour government, said the NHS was still struggling with the aftershocks of the pandemic and falling well short of its key targets for cancer, Accident & Emergency (A&E) and hospital treatment.

It said this was contributing to poor survival rates in cancer and heart disease, and falling rates of satisfaction with the service.

The report said the NHS had been left chronically weakened by the policy of austerity of the 2010s and, in particular, a lack of investment in buildings and technology.

The NHS has crumbling hospitals, fewer scanners than many other developed nations and is years behind the private sector in terms of digital innovation, it says.

This has contributed to falling levels of productivity in hospitals, with rises in staff outstripped by increasing numbers of patients needing care.

It has meant hospitals have been sucking up an ever-increasing amount of the budget, when more care should be shifted into the community.

Lord Darzi was also critical of the “disastrous” 2012 reforms introduced by the coalition government, which led to a shake-up of management structure in the NHS and acted as a distraction for the rest of the decade.

It said all this contributed to the NHS entering the pandemic in a depleted state, leading to the cancellation of more hospital treatments than any comparable country and the “ballooning” waiting list, which currently stands at 7.6 million.

Meanwhile, a surge in patients suffering several long-term illnesses, such as diabetes, high blood pressure and respiratory illness, is threatening to overwhelm the NHS, alongside soaring levels of mental health problems among young people.

Lord Darzi said: “Although I have worked in the NHS for more than 30 years, I have been shocked by what I have found during this investigation – not just in the health service, but in the state of the nation’s health.”

Shadow health secretary Victoria Atkins said the government had yet to come up with meaningful plans for reform.

“The Labour government will be judged on its actions. It has stopped new hospitals from being built, scrapped our social care reforms and taken money from pensioners to fund unsustainable pay rises with no gains in productivity.”

She also defended the Conservative government’s record, saying the NHS budget had been increased during the last Parliament. But Lib Dem leader Ed Davey said the Tories had driven health services “into the ground”. “Fixing the NHS is this country’s greatest challenge and the new government must make it their top priority.”

Rachel Power, of the Patients Association, said the findings were “deeply concerning” but “sadly not surprising”. “This diagnosis report provides a stark and necessary assessment of the challenges facing our NHS. We now must stop normalising the abnormal.”

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NHS must reform or die, warns PM  

Starmer offers his own solutions, with a 10-year plan from Labour that promises to have “the fingerprints of NHS staff and patients all over it”…reports Asian Lite news

Prime Minister Keir Starmer will warn the NHS must “reform or die”, as the government publishes an independent investigation into the state of the health service.

The report – ordered by Health Secretary Wes Streeting days after he took on the role – was carried out by peer and surgeon Lord Darzi.

It will conclude the NHS is in a “critical condition”, with record waiting lists and too much of its budget spent in hospitals, as well as saying the nation’s health had significantly deteriorated over the past 15 years.

However, Lord Darzi will also say the service’s vital signs “remain strong”, as the sector is filled with staff who “shared passion and determination to make the NHS better for our patients”.

In a speech on Thursday, the prime minister will point to the probe’s findings and lay the blame at the Conservatives’ door – especially the impact of their 2012 Health and Social Care Act, which the report described as a “calamity” that had “proved disastrous”, as well as claims there has been a decade of underinvestment.

But he will offer his own solutions, with a 10-year plan from Labour that promises to have “the fingerprints of NHS staff and patients all over it”.

Starmer will say: “Our NHS went into the pandemic in a much more fragile state. We had higher bed occupancy rates, fewer doctors, fewer nurses and fewer beds than most other high income health systems in the world. And let’s be clear about what caused that… a ‘scorched earth’ approach to health reform, the effects of which are still felt to this day. The 2010s were a lost decade for our NHS… which left the NHS unable to be there for patients today, and totally unprepared for the challenges and opportunities of tomorrow.”

The prime minister will say there is a “profound responsibility” on the government to address the issues, for both health and economic reasons, promising three “big shifts” in its approach:

• Using more technology to create a “digital NHS”

• Shifting more care out of hospitals and into communities

• Moving from treating sickness to focusing on prevention

Starmer will warn that what he calls “the biggest reimagining of our NHS since its birth” will not be “easy or quick”. But he will add: “What we need is the courage to deliver long-term reform – major surgery not sticking plaster solutions. The NHS is at a fork in the road, and we have a choice about how it should meet these rising demands – raise taxes on working people to meet the ever-higher costs of aging population, or reform to secure its future. We know working people can’t afford to pay more, so it’s reform or die.”

Shadow health secretary Victoria Atkins said the Tories would “review this report carefully”, but claimed Labour had appeared to have “missed an opportunity to put together meaningful plans for reform”.

She added: “We Conservatives recognise that investment has to be married with reform. This is why we brought forward long-term plans for productivity, tech, ‘Pharmacy First’, virtual wards, attracting pharmaceutical research and training and retaining staff. We did this whilst boosting investment in the NHS in real terms every single year. The Labour government will be judged on its actions. It has stopped new hospitals from being built, scrapped our social care reforms and taken money from pensioners to fund unsustainable pay rises with no gains in productivity. They need to move from rhetoric to action.”

Matthew Taylor, the head of the NHS Confederation which speaks on behalf of NHS organisations and their 1.5 million employees, said the report had identified some of the problems facing the health service.

But he warned that waiting lists would probably get even longer this winter – as normally happens.

“It will take at least a full term for Labour to get anywhere near the kinds of targets they’ve got for waiting lists”, he told The World Tonight.

Thea Stein, chief executive of the Nuffield Trust think tank, said while Lord Darzi’s report was “not surprising” it was still “deeply troubling”.

“The big question now is what happens next.”

William Pett, of the patient watchdog Healthwatch England, said the problems needed to be addressed, describing services as in disarray and waiting times as excessive.

And he added: “These challenges are not experienced equally, with poorer communities hit hardest.”

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Yechury remains critical, in ICU on respiratory support, says CPI(M)

Mr Yechury was admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) on August 19 for the treatment of a pneumonia-like chest infection….reports Asian Lite News

CPI(M) general secretary Sitaram Yechury’s condition is “critical” and he is on respiratory support at AIIMS Delhi, his party said on Tuesday.

The 72-year-old Mr Yechury is being treated for acute respiratory tract infection at the ICU in AIIMS, it said in a statement.

A multi-disciplinary team of doctors is closely monitoring the condition of Mr Yechury, which is critical at this time, the party said.

Mr Yechury was admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) on August 19 for the treatment of a pneumonia-like chest infection.

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin on Tuesday wished CPI (M) general secretary Sitaram Yechury a speedy recovery.

Yechury, admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) on August 19 for the treatment of a pneumonia-like chest infection, is on respiratory support, his party said.

Chief Minister Stalin expressed hope that the left party leader would regain strength soon due to medical treatment.

“Deeply concerned to hear about Comrade @SitaramYechury’s health. Wishing him a speedy recovery and hoping the dedicated efforts of the medical team will help him regain strength soon,” Stalin said in a post on the social media platform X.

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Kate says she has completed chemotherapy treatment

The senior royal said she was looking forward to being back at work and undertaking a “few more” public engagements in the coming months when she can….reports Asian Lite News

Princess of Wales, Kate Middleton, on Monday, in a video message, announced that she has completed her chemotherapy treatment and is now focussed on “staying cancer-free”.

The 42-year-old future Queen, in a similar video message back in March, revealed her cancer diagnosis, saying she would be stepping back from royal duties to focus on her treatment for the undisclosed form of cancer.

In the latest, more intimate footage, the Princess spends time with her husband, Prince William and their three children – Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis – at their Norfolk family home in eastern England.

“As the summer ends, I cannot tell you what a relief it is to have finally completed my chemotherapy treatment. The last nine months have been incredibly tough for us as a family,” said Kate.

“Life as you know it can change in an instant and we have had to find a way to navigate the stormy waters and road unknown. The cancer journey is complex, scary and unpredictable for everyone, especially those closest to you. With humility, it also brings you face to face with your vulnerabilities in a way you have never considered before, and with that, a new perspective on everything,” she said in the candid video.

The Princes of Wales shared that the past few months reminded her and her husband, heir to the British throne, to reflect and be grateful for the simple yet important things in life, “which so many of us often take for granted”.

“Of simply loving and being loved. Doing what I can to stay cancer-free is now my focus. Although I have finished chemotherapy, my path to healing and full recovery is long and I must continue to take each day as it comes,” she said.

The senior royal said she was looking forward to being back at work and undertaking a “few more” public engagements in the coming months when she can.

“Despite all that has gone before, I enter this new phase of recovery with a renewed sense of hope and appreciation of life. William and I are so grateful for the support we have received and have drawn great strength from all those who are helping us at this time.” “Everyone’s kindness, empathy and compassion have been truly humbling. To all those who are continuing their cancer journey – I remain with you, side by side, hand in hand. Out of darkness, can come light, so let that light shine bright,” she concluded.

According to Kensington Palace, the video was filmed in Norfolk last month and includes footage of the royal family enjoying time together in the woods and on the beach, playing cards, and having a picnic.

Kate Middleton’s parents, Carole and Michael Middleton are also filmed playing games with the family. In a departure from the norm, Kate and William can be seen cuddling each other and William kissing his wife on the cheek.

According to their palace office, the Princess of Wales is expected to work from home and gradually undertake a few public engagements in the coming months. Her next major event is expected to be when she joins other royal family members at the annual World War Remembrance Sunday events at the Cenotaph in central London in November.

Britain’s Prince Andrew.(File Photo: IANS)

Prince Andrew to pay costs or move out of Windsor mansion

The Duke of York will have to pay his own costs for the upkeep and security of the Royal Lodge mansion in Windsor if he is to remain living there. Substantial subsidies from King Charles III and the Royal Family are not going to be available indefinitely for his accommodation in the 30-room house in Windsor Great Park.

Prince Andrew has a lease with the Crown Estate to stay in the house until 2078. But it’s suggested he has to be self-financing if he wants to fulfil the requirements to keep up the maintenance of the 19th Century listed building.

The pressure to move Prince Andrew, who lives in the house with his ex-wife Sarah Ferguson, has been called the “Siege of Royal Lodge”.

And the sense of a prince under siege is likely to increase with a new Amazon film to be released next week about his 2019 Newsnight interview, which will re-ignite questions about his links to sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. However sources suggest that moving out of Royal Lodge – perhaps to a smaller property such as Frogmore Cottage once used by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex – is about long-term financial pragmatism rather than family disagreements.

It’s said that with Prince Andrew in his sixties there will be a plan needed for affordable accommodation for him in the future, not just now but in 10 or 20 years. If he can privately fund the high costs of the maintenance and the security for a building on the grand scale of Royal Lodge, then he can remain, but if not then it seems that he will need to consider living elsewhere, as the current financial support from the King is not going to continue.

If the prince moved out, it’s suggested that the historic Royal Lodge could be used as a commercial asset by the Crown Estate, rented in some way that would work with the security considerations of a house on the Windsor estate.

Prince Andrew’s lease on the property began in August 2003 – in the year following the death of its previous occupant, Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The prince had approached the Crown Estate about acquiring the lease – and renting it to Prince Andrew as a paying tenant was seen as financially preferable to using it as a “grace and favour” residence for the Royal Family.

The house had been in need of renovation and the arrangement saw Prince Andrew taking on that initial cost, more than £7.5m at the time, rather than the Crown Estate having to pay for repairs. He had also made a one-off payment of £1m to his landlords, the Crown Estate, the independent body that manages crown property, according to documents from the National Audit Office which examined the arrangements in 2005.

There was also the option of a one-off payment of £2.5m as a way of buying out the annual rental. With its proximity to other royal residences, it was also thought that leasing it to Prince Andrew was a better arrangement in terms of security, rather than offering the house to the “wider market”.

The 75-year lease agreement prevents Prince Andrew from gaining financially from any increase in the value of the house – and apart from the prince the lease can only be subsequently assigned to his daughters or his widow. If Prince Andrew wants to terminate the lease, it will revert to the Crown Estate.

But there was a clause that if he left the house within 25 years of the start of the lease he would receive compensation for his original payment on repairs – with that amount shrinking each year.

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Polio resurfaces in Islamabad after 16-year gap

The affected individual, an eight-year-old boy, marks the first polio case in the city since 2008….reports Asian Lite News

Pakistan has reported its first polio case in Islamabad in 16 years, bringing the total number of cases reported this year to 17, according to health officials. This resurgence comes as the country grapples with ongoing efforts to eradicate the disease, despite continued detection of wild poliovirus (WPV1) in environmental samples.

Aside from the confirmed wild poliovirus (WPV1) cases reported across all four provinces, the virus has also been identified in environmental samples from 64 districts, signalling its presence in those regions.

The new case has been detected in Islamabad’s Union Council Rural 4, near the Sangjani Toll Plaza, as confirmed by the Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio at the National Institute of Health.

The affected individual, an eight-year-old boy, marks the first polio case in the city since 2008.

As reported by the Pakistan’s English-language newspaper Dawn, a senior lab official stated that environmental samples from the federal capital and Rawalpindi district have been testing positive for WPV1 since June, highlighting the “persistent threat of polio to children’s well-being.”

Ayesha Raza Farooq, the Prime Minister’s focal person for polio eradication, described the case as “incredibly heartbreaking.”

She mentioned that, in response to the virus outbreak, the polio programme has conducted “in-depth consultative sessions with the provinces and districts” to enhance its eradication efforts.

Muhammad Anwarul Haq, the coordinator of the National Emergency Operations Centre for Polio Eradication, stated that the government is “ramping up efforts” to ensure every child receives polio vaccines, including those in Islamabad.

The government has scheduled a new large-scale vaccination campaign across 115 districts from September 9 to 13.

Farooq stated that teams will conduct house-to-house visits in 115 districts to administer vaccines to over 33 million children under five.

The campaign will also include all 36 districts of Balochistan, which has seen 12 polio cases since February.

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Metabolic Syndrome: Vital Health Checkups for At-Risk Families

This article explore the essential health screenings and assessments recommended for those at risk of metabolic syndrome….reports Asian Lite News

Metabolic syndrome is a collection of conditions — that potentially raise the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes, also being closely linked to obesity and insulin resistance. Therefore, for families with a history of metabolic syndrome regular health checkups is vital for prevention, early detection and management of any risks.

In this article, we will explore the essential health screenings and assessments recommended for those at risk of metabolic syndrome.

Understanding Metabolic Syndrome

As stated above, metabolic syndrome is a group of risk factors that occur together, increasing the likelihood of developing diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes.

The primary components of metabolic syndrome include:

* High blood pressure

* High fasting blood sugar

* Excess abdominal fat

* High triglycerides

* Low HDL (good) cholesterol

Regular Blood Pressure Monitoring

High blood pressure, or hypertension is known to act as one of the key components of metabolic syndrome as it often presents no symptoms until it causes health problems. Which is why regular monitoring of blood pressure is important for early detection and subsequent management. Needless to say, blood pressure readings give insight into the cardiovascular system, helping you to identify where and if change is required in your lifestyle. That is also why blood pressure screenings are vital especially if there is family history of metabolic syndrome.

Lipid Profile: Monitoring Cholesterol and Triglycerides

A comprehensive blood test that is used to measure the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood is known as a lipid profile. It is essential for assessing the risk of heart disease which is increased in individuals with metabolic syndrome. The test includes:

– Total cholesterol

– LDL (bad) cholesterol

– HDL (good) cholesterol

– Triglycerides

High levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides contribute to the formation of plaque in the arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, regular lipid profile testing is crucial and allows for timely intervention if needed.

Blood Glucose Testing: Fasting Glucose and HbA1c

High blood sugar levels is a marker of metabolic syndrome and a precursor to type 2 diabetes. Hence, testing of blood glucose becomes essential. The two main tests used to assess blood glucose levels are:

* Fasting Glucose Test: Measures blood sugar after fasting overnight — helping diagnose diabetes or prediabetes.

* HbA1c Test: Provides an average of blood sugar levels over the past two to three months — helping monitor long-term glucose control.

For those with a family history of metabolic syndrome, regular blood glucose testing is crucial to detect elevated levels early and prevent progression to diabetes.

Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Circumference Measurements

Excess body fat around the abdomen tends to pose a risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple calculation that uses height and weight to estimate body fat. However, waist circumference is a more accurate measure of abdominal fat, which is closely linked to metabolic syndrome.

Monitoring BMI and waist circumference can help identify individuals at risk. A higher waist circumference is associated with an increased risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Regular measurements can aid with necessary lifestyle changes, like dietary adjustments and increased physical activity, to reduce overall risk.

Liver Function Tests

Liver function tests (LFTs) are vital for gauging liver health, especially for individuals with metabolic syndrome, who have more of a risk of developing fatty liver disease. Fatty liver disease is a condition known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), that occurs when excess fat builds up in the liver.

LFTs measure levels of enzymes and proteins in the blood that indicate how well the liver is functioning. Regular testing is crucial for early detection of liver abnormalities, ensuring no further progression to liver issues.

Kidney Function Tests: Monitoring Creatinine and eGFR

Kidney function tests are essential for monitoring kidney health. Kidney tests typically measure levels of creatinine in the blood and calculate the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), which indicates the wellness of the kidneys.

Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of kidney disease, making regular monitoring crucial, since early intervention can help prevent the progression of kidney disease, which can lead to chronic kidney failure if left untreated.

Inflammatory Markers: C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Testing

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is a marker of inflammation in the body. Elevated levels of CRP are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, inflammation plays a key role in the development of atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque in the arteries that can lead to heart attack or stroke.

Regular CRP testing can help assess the level of inflammation in the body making it a valuable tool for ensuring preventative measures are taken by people who have a history of metabolic syndrome.

Lifestyle and Nutritional Assessments

In addition to regular health screenings, lifestyle and nutritional assessments are crucial. These involve evaluating dietary habits, physical activity levels, and other lifestyle factors that contribute to metabolic syndrome. A balanced diet, physical activity, working with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan, and even regular follow ups, can significantly reduce the risk of developing serious health conditions.

Conclusion: Proactive Management for a Healthier Future

For families with a history of metabolic syndrome, regular health checkups are essential for early detection and management. You can take control of your health by staying vigilant with things like blood pressure monitoring, lipid profiles, blood glucose testing, and other crucial screenings, to avoid developing complications.

For guidance on health checkups and preventive screenings, it’s recommended to consult your healthcare provider or explore reliable options such as Thyrocare packages offered by Healthcare on Time to stay on top of your health.

(DISCLAIMER: The above article has been provided by VMPL)

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WHO launches global guidance to curb antibiotic pollution from manufacturing

WHO launches global guidance to curb antibiotic pollution from manufacturing New Delhi, Sep 3 (IANS) In a bid to curb the rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the World Health Organization (WHO) on Tuesday published its first-ever guidance on wastewater and solid waste management for antibiotic manufacturing. AMR poses a looming threat to global health and even food security.

Medicines produced at the manufacturing sites can lead to pollution, and also spur new drug-resistant bacteria, undermining the effectiveness of antibiotics globally. “Pharmaceutical waste from antibiotic manufacturing can facilitate the emergence of new drug-resistant bacteria, which can spread globally and threaten our health. Controlling pollution from antibiotic production contributes to keeping these life-saving medicines effective for everyone,” said Dr Yukiko Nakatani, WHO Assistant Director-General for AMR ad interim. The new guidance, which comes ahead of the UN General Assembly’s (UNGA) high-level meeting on AMR later this month, provides much-needed information on the environmental damage caused by the manufacturing of medicines. It showed that consumers worldwide are unaware of how to dispose of antibiotics when they are not used, for example, when they expire or when a course is finished but there is still antibiotic left over. The new guidance covers all steps from the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and formulation into finished products, including primary packaging. This can help “regulators, procurers, and inspectors” develop robust antibiotic pollution control in their standards. The deadly AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites no longer respond to medicines. It can increase the risk of mortality as the infections can become difficult to treat. The WHO estimates that bacterial AMR was directly responsible for 1.27 million global deaths in 2019 and contributed to 4.95 million deaths. While the misuse and overuse of antimicrobials are the major reasons for the rise in AMR, many people around the world also do not have access to essential antimicrobial medicines. –IANS rvt/

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Blood cancer spread to brain can cause severe neurological problems

Blood cancer spread to brain can cause severe neurological problems: Experts New Delhi, Sep 4 (IANS) Blood cancer cells can get carried in the bloodstream to the brain and can cause severe neurological problems, including visual blurring, abnormal facial twitching, and numbness, said experts on World Leukaemia Day on Wednesday. World Leukaemia Day is observed every year on September 4 to raise awareness about the disease. Leukemia is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells. It occurs when the bone marrow produces abnormal blood cells — blasts or leukemia cells. The disease affects the production of normal blood cells, essential for fighting infections, carrying oxygen, and clotting blood. Leukemia occurs most often in adults older than 55, but it is also the most common cancer in children younger than 15. “Leukaemia can impact a person in terms of neurological symptoms in multiple ways.

It can cause neurological symptoms by direct invasion of the central nervous system (CNS) or by indirect manifestations caused by coagulation abnormalities, increased clotting, or immune manifestations,” Dr Praveen Gupta, Principal Director & Chief of Neurology, Fortis Hospital, told IANS. The symptoms can include headaches, vomiting, fever, double vision or visual blurring, facial paresthesia, abnormal facial twitching, numbness, and weakness in the hands and legs. “In addition, leukaemia-related inflammation can disrupt the blood-brain barrier, worsening neurological outcomes. Whenever there is a CNS impact in leukemia, it confers a worse prognosis and requires emergent treatment,” Gupta added. According to the recently published Globocan 2022 report, leukemia is the most common type of blood cancer in India and has an incidence rate of 49,883 annual cases. It stated that the main challenge faced by blood cancer patients is the lack of potential blood stem cell donors in India. Ranjit Kumar Sahoo, Medical Oncologist at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi told IANS that “Leukemias are curable”. They are majorly of two types — acute and chronic. “Chronic leukemias do not require immediate treatment, for example, CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) and a fraction do not require treatment at all. It is completely controlled with a near-normal life in CML (chronic myeloid leukemia). “Acute leukemias are aggressive and require urgent physician attention. They are curable with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. A fraction might require BMT (Blood and/or Marrow Transplantation),” the expert said. Gupta said the treatment is emergent and involves immunomodulation, transplantation, medication to prevent seizures, or controlling the pressure in the brain. “Often, early intervention and aggressive management can significantly improve outcomes in these cases,” the doctor said. Sahoo said while the role of nutrition concerning “the pathogenesis of leukemia is relevant yet unclear”, “the diet during the treatment should be healthy and simple, in small amounts and frequent manner”. –IANS rvt/