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Health Lifestyle Lite Blogs

Yoga For Glowing Skin

In our day-to-day beauty regime, psychological peace and spiritual balance play a relevant role. We never think but most of our skin problem are due to various imbalance in our body fluids, blood circulation, no exercise and stress too.

Apart from its innumerable health benefits, Yoga also helps to beautify skin. Practising yoga daily is beneficial and helps eliminate toxins from your body through sweating, breath-workout and poses which detoxify the body and increase blood circulation, points out cosmetic surgeon Dr Geeta Grewal.

Here are a few yoga asanas that can help providing you a firm face and glowing skin:

Increase blood flows to your face

Standing forward bend and let your head free or uttanasana and viprita karani. These poses help blood to rush to your head, reverses aging effect and giving your cells a rejuvenating boost of oxygen.

Eliminate wrinkles

Yoga also makes your skin tighter and smoother, as you work with muscles of forehead and around your eyes that helps to erase the effects when you performed. When you practice facial yoga like the lion, the V and smiling faces, it helps to reduce your forehead wrinkles by increasing circulation, relaxing muscles and reducing stress.

Glowing skin

The downward facing Mudras like Marichyasana, Dhanurasana and halasana, reduce dullness and clear the acne, disseminating that amazing young-looking glow and improve your complexion drastically.

Reduce facial fat

At one point of time, you will stop liking the chubbiness of your cheeks and facial fat. Yoga pose for cheeks, lips and jaw can help you to tighten your skin and reduce your facial fat. The cheeks workouts are easiest workout that you can do anywhere anytime to tone and firm your facial muscles, cheeks and lips. Some of them are the V, smiling etc.

Exterminate double chin

Yoga poses like chin lift, rolling the neck, lip pull, jaw release, platsyma tone help to get chiseled jaw line and high cheek bone which are in the trend that define the face.

Get rid of pimples

Yoga increases blood flow, removes toxins and capture free radicals that helps you to get rid of pimples. Pimples mainly caused due to stress and hormonal changes. Thus, yoga helps to balance hormones, relax your body and relieves stress. Various yoga poses like uttanasana, trikonasana, kapalbhati, viparita karani, pavan muktasana can help you fight with pimples.

Free from acne and scars

Acne and scars are very common these days; seven out of 10 people are facing the problem of scars and acne. This causes mainly due to poor digestion, imbalance hormones, toxication in liver and kidney and improper blood circulation. Pranayam breathing, rabbit pose, child pose, spinal twists, adequate sleep help you to get rid of scars and acne.

Remove dark circles

Natural way to zap those dark circles away is yoga like hastpadotasan, sambhavi mudra and surya namaskar.

Faster Hair Growth

Yoga is also highly capable of treating all types of hair and scalp problems. If you have been suffering from the problem of hair loss, you can try various yoga poses for actual results. Some of the best poses of yoga for hair growth that also help to prevent hair loss are Vajrasana, Adho Mukha Svanasana, Sarvangasan and Balyam Yoga.

Also Read-Adapt with the changing seasons

Read More-How to manage diabetes during winter

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Health Lifestyle Lite Blogs

How to manage diabetes during winter

People with diabetes face a real challenge during the winter season. The cold weather coupled with reduced physical activity puts stress on the body, causing it to go into a fight-or-flight mode. This results in the release of natural survival hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. Consequently, the liver releases more glucose for energy leading to increased blood sugar levels…writes Puja Gupta.

Dr H.P. Bharathi, Deputy Chief Medical Officer, Jindal Naturecure Institute says: “Presently, more than 50 million people in India have diabetes and it is expected to go over 6 crores by 2025. So, there’s a big challenge in front of the country to tackle this rising concern. A naturopathic approach recommending specific behavioural changes can help in the effective management of diabetes during the winters.”

He shares 10 naturopathy and yoga tips that can help people with diabetes during the cold season.

1. Diet

A well-balanced diet is crucial to keep diabetes in control no matter the season. It is recommended to include plenty of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lentils, beans, and oatmeal. Sweets and fatty foods should be avoided. Also, diabetics should refrain from consuming dry fruits as the fructose in them may spike the sugar level.

2. Sufficient Hydration

It is essential to keep the body hydrated at all times to get rid of the excess glucose through urine. Water should be the primary beverage choice as other beverages are loaded with preservatives and sugar.

3. Yoga

The ancient practice of yoga can work wonders on the body, helping people with diabetes to keep the disease under control and lead a normal, happy life. Science has shown that specific yoga poses that involve the twisting and stretching of the internal muscles and organs stimulate the pancreas and endocrine system. This facilitates insulin secretion, which keeps the blood glucose levels under check.

4. Alternative Treatments

Alternative treatment methods like acupuncture, physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, etc., can restore harmony to the body in several ways. Acupuncture, where thin needles inserted into specific points in the body, can help with weight loss, control blood sugar levels, and reduce insulin resistance. Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy promote neurological and musculoskeletal functions that aids in weight loss, reduces stress levels, and lowers blood pressure.

5. Proper Sleep

Sound sleep is vital as the body relies on it to repair itself from exposure to toxins, daily stressors, and much more. Diabetics should aim for at least 6-7 hours of continuous sleep daily to let the body recuperate from damages and boost the immune system.

6. Mental Health

Those affected with diabetes live with a lot of stress. It can cause spurts of anxiety, mood change, confusion, and depression. The American Diabetes Association says that Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) may occur during winters; however, it is treatable. Spending time with loved ones, indulging in hobbies, or getting professional help are some of the ways through which diabetics can find relief.

7. Personal Hygiene

To maintain personal hygiene, people with diabetes should wash their hands frequently and thoroughly with a natural soap. Apart from that, saline rinses using a Neti pot should also be practiced as it keeps the respiratory passages clear.

Obesity.

8. Lose Weight

Obesity can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 80-85 percent. For people with obesity, the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to meet the body’s needs. Therefore, losing weight becomes the only option to stay healthy and fit. Regular exercise, brisk walks, etc., should be incorporated into daily life to get rid of excess weight.

9. Avoid Immune Suppressing Foods

Diabetics should stay away from high-fat food, alcohol, caffeine, and white sugar, suppressing the immune system’s effects. Too much high-fat foods can block the lymphatic system, hindering the body’s ability to fight infections.

10. Spend Time Outdoors


Spending time outdoors or in nature not only boosts mood but also increases Vitamin D levels in the body. Vitamin D is an essential component that enhances the body’s ability to recognise pathogens and come up with a response against them, especially influenza.

Diabetes care is complex and it goes well beyond glucose control. Physical activity, healthy eating, and maintain proper body weight are crucial factors in preventing, managing, and reversing diabetes. Naturopathy explores a wide range of factors to determine which ones should be prioritized and how they can be modified to aid diabetics to effectively manage their condition during the winter season.

Also Read-Hacks To Disinfect Winter Garments














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Health Lifestyle Lite Blogs

Adapt with the changing seasons

As winter comes along, the air gets crisp and dry. That has a direct effect on the metabolic functioning of the body. Yoga and Ayurveda strongly advocate to adapt with the changing seasons; hence it becomes important to make the necessary changes to your diet and exercise.

Nishtha Bijlani, a Mumbai based certified Yoga Expert suggests different ways to deal with the winter chills:

  1. Start your day with a warm glass of water. This helps to aid the sluggish digestion during the winters and helps clear the bowels effectively.
  2. Practice the Yogic Kriyas as hereunder:

Kapalbhati:

Kapalbhati is also known as the breath of fire. It increases the agni or fire element in the body. It improves the functioning of the digestive and respiratory systems. With regular practice, it helps cleanse the frontal lobes of the lungs, releases toxins and drains the sinus beds.

Method:

Sit on the mat in a cross-leg position or on a chair with your back upright. The focus is on active exhalation. The inhalation is passive. Keep the eyes and mouth closed as you start the first round with 20 active exhalations.

Release the breath actively through the nose and belly. There will be a sound that accompanies your exhalation. You will notice the belly naturally pump inward with every exhalation. Avoid tensing the face and the rest of the body.

You can gradually increase to 50 strokes of breath and more. Practice this early morning on an empty stomach. Avoid during pregnancy, menstruation and in case of high BP.

Bhastrika:

Similar to Kapalbhati, the practice of Bhastrika is done with active inhalation & exhalation. It raises the heat in the body and helps clear the toxin build up. It gives great power to the lungs and leaves one feeling light and relaxed.

Method:

Begin in a comfortable seated position on the mat or chair. Along with the breath we will create a downward pulling action with the hands. On inhale take your hands up and on exhale, make a fist to pull down. Continue this up-down action with the hands coordinating with the breath. Remember to keep both the inhale & exhale active.

Practice this early morning on an empty stomach. Avoid during pregnancy, menstruation and in case of high BP.

Sukshma Vyayam:

These are gentle movements done to lubricate and mobilize joints. Especially helpful in cold dry weather when the joints stiffen up. Practice of Sukshma Vyayam takes just 10-15 min and it has the power to unblock the stagnant flow of energy in our joints. It sharpens the senses, refreshes the mind and redirects life back in.

Some movements that you can do:

Neck movement: Simply move the neck in all 4 directions: up, down, left, right and back to center.

Wrist rotation: Make a fist, extend your hands forward at shoulder height. Make outer circles with your wrists followed by inner circles.

Point & flex the feet: Can be done standing or seated with legs stretched open. Point your toes forward in plantar flexion and then turn your toes toward you in dorsiflexion. Keep the movement from the ankle joints.

Dhanurasana:

Dhanurasana is a backward bend, also known as the bow pose. Not only does help to effectively open the spine, but also improves respiration and digestion.

It stretches open the body, releasing all stiffness and tightness. It helps to create suppleness in the spine and freeness in the breath.

Method:

Lie down in a prone position with your belly rested on the mat. Bend your knees and grab the outer sides of your feet. Using the strength of your legs, pull your chest up, lifting it off the mat. Remember to not pull your feet down to the hips.

Keep moving the legs back and create the expansion in the chest. When you are done, slowly release the feet and rest on the mat.

Avoid: If you have a back or knee injury.

  1. Eat warm foods

This is the season to have warm soups and meals. Choose to eat light home cooked meals instead of heavy dense foods. As the digestion tends to get sluggish during winters, it’s best to eat early dinners and keep the heaviest meal for lunch when the sun is the strongest.

Our bodies follow a circadian rhythm which moves as per the sun. Hence, the digestive power is the strongest at noon. Stay away from cold salads, frozen meals and raw food. Include spices, nuts, ghee and honey.

As the season changes, so shall our routine. This winter remember to keep yourself warm, nourished and active with these simple changes to the lifestyle.

Also Read-Hacks To Disinfect Winter Garments

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COVID-19 Health Lite Blogs

Ayurvedic tips to protect lungs

 It is now known that Covid-19, which is a respiratory system-related disease, weakens the lungs of those who contract it. The pollution and dust while frequently stepping out can make the breathing process difficult for many.

According to Dr Partap Chauhan, Director, Jiva Ayurveda, the chemical in the smog gets deposited within the respiratory tract and causes symptoms like wheezing, breathlessness, suffocation, and heaviness in the chest.

“This is caused by the accumulation of Kapha Dosha in the body. Other than an increase in air pollution, tobacco smoking, use of coal for cooking, construction work and indoor pollutants (radon gas) are all causes of bronchitis, cancer, and other serious respiratory disorders.”

“Air pollution aggravates the imbalance in Prana Vata and Shleshaka Kapha, which leads to the production of shleshma (mucus) and settles in the nasal area and clogs the channels of the sinuses. Due to the underlying imbalance in Prana Vata and Shleshaka Kapha, Sinus is caused,” he adds.

The ayurveda expert lists herbs and Ayurvedic home remedies that protect and strengthen your lungs and keep your respiratory system healthy:

Kavala (oil pulling): Kavala or Gandusha is a process of gargling with oil. Usually, sesame oil is used for the process. This process cleanses the throat of phlegm, clears the sinuses and reduces the risk of allergic reaction in the respiratory system. Take a small amount of any edible oil, sesame or sunflower, and swish around your mouth for a few minutes and spit out. Repeat this process every morning for a few days.

Lung Toner Ayurvedic Tea: Take 3-4 tulsi leaves, a small amount of mulethi and pipali, blend and boil them in water until it is reduced to half. Strain the water in a cup and add mishri (cane sugar). Sip the tea warm. This will cleanse the lungs and liquefy the Kapha.

Ghee in Nostrils: Dip your little finger in liquid ghee and massage each nostril. Sniff deeply allowing the ghee to get inside the nasal passage. You may also lie down and pour 2-3 drops in each nostril. This helps in clearing the nasal congestion and balancing Kapha.

Vasp Swedana (inhaling steam): Mucosal secretions produced in the nose and throat expel pollutants, smoke and dirt particles that are inhaled daily. Vasp Swedana is an Ayurvedic process that keeps the mucosal layer healthy. You can do it at home; in 1 litre of steaming water, add 2-3 drops of Eucalyptus or peppermint oil and inhale the steam.

Pranayama: Pranayama helps in increasing the capacity of the lungs and boosts your immunity to fight lung diseases. Practicing Kapalbhati helps in relieving shortness of breath, congestion in the chest and clears mucus in the air passage. Ujjayi, Shitali and Anulom Vilom are some other Pranayama techniques that will help in keeping your lungs healthy.

Also Read-Dia Suggests Greener Choices For 2021

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Health World

Acute malnutrition in children at record-high

More than 10 million children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), northeast Nigeria, the Central Sahel, South Sudan and Yemen will suffer from acute malnutrition in 2021, the UN Children’s Fund (Unicef) said.

All of these countries and regions are experiencing “dire humanitarian crises”, while also grappling with intensifying food insecurity, the coronavirus pandemic and, with the exception of the Central Sahel, “a looming famine”, the Unicef said in a statement on Wednesday.

“For countries reeling from the consequences of conflicts, disasters and climate change, Covid-19 has turned a nutrition crisis into an imminent catastrophe,” Unicef Executive Director Henrietta Fore said.

“Families already struggling to feed their children and themselves are now on the brink of famine. We can’t let them be the forgotten victims of 2020,” she added.

Severe acute malnutrition is the most extreme and visible form of under nutrition.

Children with severe acute malnutrition have very low weight for their height and severe muscle wasting.

It is a major cause of death in children under five, and its prevention and treatment are critical to child survival and development.

Through 2020, in spite of Covid-19 challenges, Unicef and its partners continued to deliver lifesaving assistance to the most vulnerable children and their families in the hardest to reach areas through adjustments on the existing programs to maintain and increase access.

With the situation feared to worsen in 2021, Unicef called on humanitarian actors on the ground in these countries as well as the international community to urgently expand access to and support for nutrition, health and water and sanitation services for children and families.

Unicef has appealed for more than $1 billion to support its lifesaving nutrition programs for children in countries affected by humanitarian crises over 2021.

Also Read-EU officials ink post-Brexit trade deal with UK

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Health Lifestyle Lite Blogs

Ways to deal with the winter chills

IANS

As winter comes along, the air gets crisp and dry. That has a direct effect on the metabolic functioning of the body. Yoga and Ayurveda strongly advocate to adapt with the changing seasons; hence it becomes important to make the necessary changes to your diet and exercise…writes Puja Gupta.

Nishtha Bijlani, a Mumbai based certified Yoga Expert suggests different ways to deal with the winter chills:

1. Start your day with a warm glass of water. This helps to aid the sluggish digestion during the winters and helps clear the bowels effectively.

2. Practice the Yogic Kriyas as hereunder:

Kapalbhati:

Kapalbhati is also known as the breath of fire. It increases the agni or fire element in the body. It improves the functioning of the digestive and respiratory systems. With regular practice, it helps cleanse the frontal lobes of the lungs, releases toxins and drains the sinus beds.

Method:

Sit on the mat in a cross-leg position or on a chair with your back upright. The focus is on active exhalation. The inhalation is passive. Keep the eyes and mouth closed as you start the first round with 20 active exhalations.

Release the breath actively through the nose and belly. There will be a sound that accompanies your exhalation. You will notice the belly naturally pump inward with every exhalation. Avoid tensing the face and the rest of the body.

You can gradually increase to 50 strokes of breath and more. Practice this early morning on an empty stomach. Avoid during pregnancy, menstruation and in case of high BP.

Bhastrika:

Similar to Kapalbhati, the practice of Bhastrika is done with active inhalation & exhalation. It raises the heat in the body and helps clear the toxin build up. It gives great power to the lungs and leaves one feeling light and relaxed.

IANS

Method:

Begin in a comfortable seated position on the mat or chair. Along with the breath we will create a downward pulling action with the hands. On inhale take your hands up and on exhale, make a fist to pull down. Continue this up-down action with the hands coordinating with the breath. Remember to keep both the inhale & exhale active.

Practice this early morning on an empty stomach. Avoid during pregnancy, menstruation and in case of high BP.

Sukshma Vyayam:

These are gentle movements done to lubricate and mobilize joints. Especially helpful in cold dry weather when the joints stiffen up. Practice of Sukshma Vyayam takes just 10-15 min and it has the power to unblock the stagnant flow of energy in our joints. It sharpens the senses, refreshes the mind and redirects life back in.

Some movements that you can do:

Neck movement: Simply move the neck in all 4 directions: up, down, left, right and back to center.

Wrist rotation: Make a fist, extend your hands forward at shoulder height. Make outer circles with your wrists followed by inner circles.

Point & flex the feet: Can be done standing or seated with legs stretched open. Point your toes forward in plantar flexion and then turn your toes toward you in dorsiflexion. Keep the movement from the ankle joints.

Dhanurasana:

Dhanurasana is a backward bend, also known as the bow pose. Not only does help to effectively open the spine, but also improves respiration and digestion.

It stretches open the body, releasing all stiffness and tightness. It helps to create suppleness in the spine and freeness in the breath.

Method:

Lie down in a prone position with your belly rested on the mat. Bend your knees and grab the outer sides of your feet. Using the strength of your legs, pull your chest up, lifting it off the mat. Remember to not pull your feet down to the hips.

Keep moving the legs back and create the expansion in the chest. When you are done, slowly release the feet and rest on the mat.

Avoid: If you have a back or knee injury.

IANS

3. Eat warm foods

This is the season to have warm soups and meals. Choose to eat light home cooked meals instead of heavy dense foods. As the digestion tends to get sluggish during winters, it’s best to eat early dinners and keep the heaviest meal for lunch when the sun is the strongest.

Our bodies follow a circadian rhythm which moves as per the sun. Hence, the digestive power is the strongest at noon. Stay away from cold salads, frozen meals and raw food. Include spices, nuts, ghee and honey.

As the season changes, so shall our routine. This winter remember to keep yourself warm, nourished and active with these simple changes to the lifestyle.

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Read More-Year-end Reads By Female Authors

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Health Lifestyle Lite Blogs

Lets Make Some Lifestyle Modifications

You were possibly trained at a young age about ways by to improve your physical health, however, mental health and self-care might have taken a backseat. If you have been diagnosed with a mental health ailment like anxiety or depression, the treatment typically comprises of emotional therapies and medication.

The lifestyle changes which tend to impact our state of mind are often less observed. Fortunately, with many now prioritising mood and cognitive health as much as their physical health, mental health and the discourse around it, in current times is less stigmatised than it was in the past. Today mindfulness is equally valued as much as physical health. Even those not suffering from a cognitive health condition may still look for effective ways to further take care of their mood, reduce stress, and accomplish day-to-day mental health.

As with physical health, nurturing mental health is an ongoing process; simple daily practices and lifestyle changes can aid in this. Kanchan Rai, Mental and Emotional Wellbeing Coach, Founder – Let Us Talk mentions five lifestyle modifications to get you started:

COVID-19: 7 tips to defuse family conflict and preserve relationships. (Photo Courtesy: Pixabay)

Practice relaxation techniques: While sensory input can release stress in the moment, relaxation techniques facilitate to condense overall stress levels. Practices like meditation, yoga, deep inhalation and progressive muscle relaxation can help put the brakes to anxiety levels and help balance your mind and body.

Healthy eating is a go-to option: In order to achieve an optimal brain functioning you must increase the intake of wholefoods like green leady vegetables, grains, legumes, seafood and lean meat in your diet. These foods encompass magnesium, folate, zinc and vital fatty acids which accelerate cerebral function. Edibles rich in polyphenols, such as wine, dark chocolates and berries are also vital in getting the mind activated.

Improving mental well-being through physical activity: Fitness activities to get your body moving can offer an instant mood elevation. Activities that involve social interaction and exposure to nature can possibly help mental well-being even further.

Reach out when you need help: Positive lifestyle alterations are not a replacement for medication or therapy but, rather, something you can undertake yourself in addition to treatment. While most lifestyle modifications can be encouraging, some fluctuations may be challenging if used as a emotional crutch. One might be required to deal with it delicately, and with expert support.

8 ways to sleep better during COVID-19 stress. (Photo Courtesy: Pixabay)

Prioritizing sleep: Along with improving sleep patterns, sleep hygiene techniques also help to treat insomnia. These comprise of limiting caffeine usage, regulating your sleep time, limiting screen time and ensuring you wake up at a similar time in the morning. Never force yourself to sleep, if you are unable to sleep within around 20 minutes, it may be best to get up and focus on an activity until you feel tired. The other mainstay of achieving an enhanced sleep pattern is to limit light exposure. This will surge the emission of melatonin, which aids in sleep. Getting quality sleep is significant for regulating stress levels, thus indirectly mending mind health.

Also Read: Always Bother About Your Immune System

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COVID-19 Health Lite Blogs

Routine adult immunizations are mandatory

IANS

This year has been a double whammy. These earlier diseases are still prevalent and we have COVID added to the disease spectrum and has similar symptoms to many of the common respiratory diseases…writes Siddhi Jain.

Still, there has been a significant drop in the number of routine adult immunizations administered since the beginning of the Covid pandemic, compared to last year. Vaccines are the most effective healthcare procedures. It is especially suitable for those who have a sensitive immune system, and are prone to falling ill every now and then. Moreover, the pandemic also suggests the urgent need for immunization of people of every age group. It would be a matter of concern if the illnesses pop at a rapid rate.

Dr. Ajay Gangoli, Medical Director Apollo Health, and Lifestyle Limited highlighted, “The entire world is dealing with a new, unknown and rather an erratic virus, but don’t forget that the old ones are still around. This is usually the time of the year when several children and adults come down with illnesses like dengue, malaria, typhoid, the flu, or viral fever. Children, elders, and pregnant women are vulnerable to seasonal infections. Everyone must get themselves vaccinated every year, against flu infections and seasonal diseases. Don’t lower your guard even for a few minutes. Wear a mask, sanitize your hands often, and keep social distancing.”

Dr Ajay Gangoli added, “Usually, post-childhood, the only vaccines that people opt for, are before traveling to countries where it is mandatory to do so. But, now you can consult your doctor and opt for a full health check and, based on your age and other parameters, get the recommended vaccine.”

The impact and effect of the vaccine will differ moderately from person to person. “Choose a trusted hospital or clinic that adheres to the ICMR guidelines and protocols for hygiene and safety. Also, check if have a track record of near-zero infection transfer rate,” said Dr Ajay Gangoli.

Dr Suresh Birajdar, Consultant, Pediatrics & Neonatology, Motherhood Hospital, Kharghar said, “You should give a flu shot to your children right from when they are 6-month-old. Then, they will also be scheduled to go for another flu shot after a month. Children who are less than 9 years of age and haven’t got a flu shot before should also get at least 2 flu shots. Similarly, those children who are under the age of 9 and have just got only one flu shot must also get themselves vaccinated immediately. Speak to the doctor about when you must get a shot for your children and opt for it accordingly.”

Dr Birajdar added, “It is recommended that children get vaccinated on the schedule and with adequate precautions of hygiene and use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by the healthcare personnel. You can get your children vaccinated at the pediatrician’s clinic as it would be safe. The doctor will have the record of your child and suggest vaccines accordingly. You must stay in touch with your child’s pediatrician/hospital, and know what you must do in case your child is sick. See to it that your children adhere to the COVID-19 protocol, wash their hands properly, make them eat a well-balanced diet, and disinfect the surfaces at the home regularly.”

Also Read-Dating Amid Pandemic?

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Health Lite Blogs Woman

STUDY: 50% of children, women suffer from anemia

According to the National Family Health Survey, in India, more than 50 per cent of children, women of reproductive age, and pregnant women suffer from anemia, making it a large-scale public health problem…writes Siddhi Jain.

A research study in the Indian Journal of Public Health says that while anemia is a global health problem in both developed and developing countries, children and pregnant women from poor socioeconomic status are more vulnerable to it. Nutritional anemia due to iron deficiency is the most common cause of anaemia.

“50 per cent of anaemia worldwide is due to iron deficiency. The leading causes of iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) in children is: Low iron stores at birth due to high levels of maternal anaemia; Inappropriate feeding practices – lack of diversity and iron-rich food in complementary foods and feeding; Inadequate quantity of iron and iron enhancers (like vitamin C rich foods) in the diet along with low bioavailability of dietary iron; and Iron loss due to parasitic infestations like intestinal worms, malaria.

“Iron deficiency anaemia in women is mainly due to: Inadequate quantity of iron and iron enhancers (like vitamin C rich foods) in the diet along with low bioavailability of dietary iron; Iron loss during menstruation and childbirth; The physiological requirements of iron are higher in women during pregnancy and lactating period; Poor iron stores due to childhood deficiency; Teenage pregnancy and frequent pregnancies (interval of <2 years); Iron loss due to parasitic infestations like intestinal worms, malaria; and Poor compliance to prophylactic iron supplements during periods of enhanced need like pregnancy, lactating period, adolescence,” Dr Sebanti Ghosh – Country Program Director, Alive and Thrive, FHI360 told IANSlife.

The iron & folic acid (IFA) supplementation programme was introduced in India in 1970s, but was given importance only since 2018, under Anemia Mukt Bharat and POSHAN Abhiyaan, says an expert.

“At state level, measures have been intensified and efforts are directed at improving supply and consumption. I understand the progress was good (prior to COVID) and schools closing. The strategy is correct and should make a difference if well implemented. The effort being made for streamlining IFA supply, creating demand for IFA, monitoring IFA consumption and promoting diversified balanced diet and fortified food is a very high priority of public health nutrition programme,” Dr. Sheila Vir, Founder Director of the Public Health Nutrition Centre said.

For achieving the target, we need to go beyond free supply of IFA or fortified food by government. Children, adolescent and women who do not attend government schools or health system are deprived of any inputs or information, Anaemia affects all socio-economic status persons. Investment in social marketing of weekly IFA supplements (WIFS) to women of reproductive age who have the resources to purchase low-cost IFA supplements needs to be introduced. Diet measures will take longer and need to realistically promoted, she says.

Various strategies have been adopted to combat nutritional anemia in India which includes dietary diversification, food fortification, weekly iron and folic acid supplementation, improving infant and young child feeding practices, and promoting safe water, hygiene, and sanitation.

“Food diversification approach designed to increase micronutrient intake through diet represents the most desirable and sustainable method for preventing micronutrient malnutrition. Foods of vegetable origin are the main source of iron in diets of majority of Indian people.

“The Indian diets are primarily derived from cereals, pulses and vegetables and contain approximately 7 mg of iron per 1000 kcal. Bioavailability of iron from the plant based sources is low (5% in men and children and 8% in women) due to presence of inhibitory factors such as phytates, polyphenols, tannins and oxalates. Although heme iron derived from animal sources is better absorbed than non-heme iron derived from plant sources, whole cereals, whole pulses, and vegetables, particularly green leafy vegetables (GLVs), contribute to a significant intake of dietary iron in Indian diets. Poor bioavailability of iron from non-heme sources) and increased bioavailability from heme sources needs to be balanced,” Dr. Kapil Yadav – Additional Professor, Centre for Community Medicine, AIIMS told IANSlife.

According to Dr. Praveen Kumar, Director Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children’s Hospital – New Delhi, “Lack of consumption of iron rich food items, low bioavailability of dietary iron, lack of consumption of iron enhancers like vitamin c rich foods and excessive intake of tea/coffee are important dietary factors contributing nutritional anemia Improvement in dietary diversity will also increase consumption of iron, vitamin B12, folate and other micronutrients and thus will help in eliminating nutritional causes of anemia.”

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Health UAE News

UAE’s per capita health expenditure top among Arab Nations

According to the the UAE’s 1st National Health Account (NHA), the country has topped the Gulf, Arab and Eastern Mediterranean countries in terms of the Current Health Expenditure per Capita (CHE_pc). The results also showed that the country’s health financing system is sustainable, with the mandatory spending reaching 83 per cent of the total spending on healthcare.

The Ministry of Health and Prevention (MoHAP) on Sunday announced the results of the National Health Account (NHA) 2017, which was carried out in collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO) and relevant health and government authorities.

The results were announced during a virtual media briefing held in presence of Dr. Hussain Abdul Rahman Al Rand, Assistant Under-Secretary of Health Centres and Clinics, Ministry of Health and Prevention, and representatives from the Ministry of Presidential Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Department of Health-Abu Dhabi, Dubai Health Authority (DHA), Sharjah Health Authority, Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre (FCSC) and the Insurance Authority.

Sustainable Development “The UAE deservedly occupies a prominent position across many global competitiveness reports when it comes to sustainable development, thanks to first the support and directives of its wise leadership and second having developed national indicators and performance standards, which are serving as a roadmap for improving the quality of healthcare services, taking advantage of the country’s modern infrastructure, state-of-the-art technologies, and highly efficient medical care facilities,” said Abdul Rahman bin Mohammad bin Nasser Al Owais, Minister of Health and Prevention.

ICU

“The 1st National Health Account findings revealed that the UAE is leading the Gulf, Arab and Eastern Mediterranean countries in the total expenditure on health per capita, in itself a remarkable achievement that would enhance the effectiveness of national initiatives, projects and policies in line with the Future Foresight Strategy and the UAE Centennial 2071,” Al Owais stated.

Governance & sustainability For his part, Dr. Mohammad Salim Al Olama, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Health, affirmed that the NHA has become a strategic priority in the UAE, supporting the sustainability, competitiveness and governance of the country’s health sector.

He thanked all members of the NHA Committee and health authorities and MoHAP work team for their exceptional efforts, which ensured the success of the NHA’s first edition.

“The NHA aims to set up an integrated national platform with a sustainable vision to gather health spending data, improve planning and allocate resources. The platform will give a special focus to the distribution of expenditures according to diseases and linking expenditures to budgets and health outcomes to offer national health strategic plan makers greater and more flexible options,” Al Olama said.

Healthcare a governmental priority Also speaking during the briefing, Al Rand congratulated the UAE leadership on the occasion of the Commemoration Day and 49th National Day, stressing that the country’s healthcare system is constantly evolving, making it one of the strongest and most resilient regionally and globally. “This has been made a reality thanks to the support and directives of the UAE government, which spares no effort to provide quality healthcare services based on a world-class health system known for being effective, flexible and sustainable,”.

“Providing a healthy life for every individual and family in the society tops the priorities of the UAE government; this is why we are today one of the best countries in the world,” Al Rand said.

During the virtual event, Al Rand gave a brief presentation about the NHA results, highlighting its strategic importance, elements and the methodology used in the calculations. “The findings would greatly help enhance the competitiveness of health spending not only in the UAE but also in the Gulf, Arab countries, the Eastern Mediterranean and the Economic Cooperation Organization countries,” he emphasised.

Report Findings According to Dr. Al Rand, the Current Health Expenditure increased by 26 per cent, to US$ AED 57 billion in 2017, compared to AED 45 billion in 2016, as per WHO statistics. The results also found that the per capita Health expenditure run to AED 6,128 (US$ 1,669), with a similar growth rate of 26 per cent, up from US$ 1,323 in 2016. This increase in the Current Health Expenditure per capita is topping the rank of the UAE over the Gulf States and the Eastern Mediterranean Region.

Sustainable Health Financing He added that the CHE as a per cent of GDP is making up 4.0 per cent with a 14.3 per cent increase compared to 3.5 per cent in 2016, which confirms a faster pace of growth in the health sector than the GDP.

In 2017, the Compulsory Financing Arrangements (CFA) comprised 82.6 per cent of the CHE, while it was estimated at 71.6 per cent in 2016, recording 15.4 per cent growth. The share of CFA as a per cent of CHE is higher than the average of OECD countries with six points, which reflects the sustainability of health financing in the country.

Al Rand went on to say: “The Out of Pocket Expenditure as a per cent of CHE dropped by 36 per cent reaching 12.2 per cent in 2017, down from 19.2 per cent in 2016. This reflects the government’s interest in strengthening the financial protection of individuals to help them obtain health services and achieve universal health coverage, which is one of the most important health goals of the UAE’s plan set to achieve sustainable development goals,”.

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