Categories
-Top News USA World

Kamal Harris vows to ‘never give up the fight’

Democratic nominee calls on US citizens shattered by election result to ‘organize, mobilize and stay engaged’

Kamala Harris formally conceded the election to Donald Trump on Wednesday, urging Americans devastated by the result to “not despair” but to stay engaged and remain vigilant in the fight to protect American democracy.

Under a dramatic yellow sky, the vice-president arrived on stage to chants of “Kamala!” from the grounds of her alma mater, Howard University, in Washington. The speech came the afternoon after Trump surged past the 270 votes needed to win the electoral college, the realization of a stunning political comeback four years after his refusal to concede power culminated in a violent attack on the seat of American government.

“While I concede this election, I do not concede the fight that fueled this campaign,” said Harris, her voice hoarse after a whirlwind 13-week campaign. “Hear me when I say: the light of America’s promise will always burn bright, as long as we never give up.”

Earlier in the day, Harris had called Trump to congratulate him on his victory and pledged that the Biden administration would “engage in a peaceful transfer of power”. As the vice-president, she will play the ceremonial role of president of the Senate during the certification of Trump’s victory in January.

“In our nation, we owe loyalty not to a president or a party, but to the constitution of the United States,” Harris said, drawing loud applause when she committed to help Trump’s team transition to the White House.

Harris seemed to acknowledge the fear among her supporters, who agreed with her warnings that Trump posed an existential threat to the future of American democracy and the planet. But she said now was not a time to “throw up our hands”.

“This is a time to organize, to mobilize and to stay engaged for the sake of freedom and justice and the future that we all know we can build together,” she said.

The vice-president’s public concession marked the end of a tumultuous election that lasted just more than 100 days, the shortest in modern memory after the president stepped aside and effectively anointed her his successor weeks before the party’s summer convention.

By Wednesday afternoon, Trump, the twice impeached former president who has been convicted of dozens of crimes and is accused of many more, had won at least five of the seven battleground states and was on track to claim the popular vote. Unlike in 2016, when Trump won a shock electoral victory against Hillary Clinton but lost the popular vote, he will return to power with what he called an “unprecedented and powerful mandate”.

Republicans easily flipped the US Senate, and they appeared within range of keeping control of the US House, a scenario that would give Trump’s party control of all levels of elected government in Washington.

The Howard address was Harris’s first public appearance since Tuesday afternoon, when she stopped by the Democratic National Committee headquarters in Washington to thank phone-bankers working to get out the vote before polls closed. Later that night, supporters had awaited her at the campaign’s campus watch party. But as hope turned to despair, a campaign co-chair, Cedric Richmond, appeared instead to inform attendees that she would not be speaking.

On Wednesday, several of Harris’s supporters, many tearful, said they had came to bid a painful farewell to Harris’s historic candidacy – and to a presidential nominee they had hoped might finally shatter the nation’s “highest, hardest” glass ceiling.

“I’ve been at this a long time and this time I really thought we were going to do it,” said Joanne Howes, a founding member of Emily’s List, an influential fundraising group that supports Democratic female candidates who back abortion rights. “We’re going to feel sad and sorrowful, but then we have to get up again. We can’t just accept that our democracy is over.”

Harris, the first Black woman and first south Asian to become the presidential nominee of a major political party, ran a tightly choreographed campaign, blanketing the battleground states with visits and television ads, while embracing the traditional Democratic get-out-the-vote efforts, including phone-banking and door-knocking. On the Saturday before the election, her campaign said people had knocked more than 800,000 doors in all-important Pennsylvania – a figure that was more than 10 times Biden’s 2020 margin of victory in the state. On Monday, the vice-president even knocked a few doors herself.

Harris framed her campaign around the theme of freedom and vowed to be a president for “all Americans”. She tried to craft an optimistic, forward-looking vision that spoke to Americans’ pervasive economic anxieties while also warning of the threat Trump posed to democratic institutions.

For nearly the entire campaign, opinion polls showed an exceedingly close race, in stark contrast with Trump’s decisive victory. Her campaign had projected optimism in the final days, pointing to data they said showed undecided voters breaking their way after a racist joke at Trump’s grievance-fueled Madison Square Garden rally sparked a backlash among Puerto Rican celebrities and artists. At her campaign’s final rally in Philadelphia, Ricky Martin performed and Fat Joe implored fellow Latinos to back Harris: “When is enough enough?”

But the country was angry and disillusioned, furious with the incumbent party and hungry for change it saw in the norm-shattering former president. In the end, Trump made gains in nearly every corner of the country and across nearly every demographic group.

On Wednesday, standing in front of the campus’s Frederick Douglass Memorial Hall, Harris spoke directly to the young people watching. “On the campaign, I would often say, ‘When we fight, we win.’ But here’s the thing, here’s the thing: sometimes the fight takes a while. That doesn’t mean we won’t win,” she said.

Concluding her brief remarks, Harris, a self-described “joyful warrior”, invoked what she called “a law of history”, citing the adage: “Only when it is dark enough can you see the stars”.

ALSO READ: ‘God spared my life for a reason’

Categories
-Top News USA World

Modi Congratulates ‘Friend’ Donald Trump On Victory

Donald Trump declared victory with some US media outlets projecting that he would win 277 Electoral College votes, reports Asian Lite news

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday afternoon congratulated Donald Trump on his victory in the US presidential elections, asserting that he is looking forward to renewing collaboration with the 78-year-old leader to further strengthen the India-US Comprehensive Global and Strategic Partnership.

“Heartiest congratulations my friend, Donald Trump on your historic election victory. As you build on the successes of your previous term, I look forward to renewing our collaboration to further strengthen the India-US Comprehensive Global and Strategic Partnership. Together, let’s work for the betterment of our people and to promote global peace, stability and prosperity,” PM Modi posted on X after Trump’s triumph in the US election.

Earlier, the Republican candidate declared victory with some US media outlets projecting that he would win 277 Electoral College votes.

At least 270 Electoral College votes are needed to clinch the presidency.

In September, the former US President had called PM Modi a “fantastic man”, hoping that they would meet during the Prime Minister’s US visit for the Quad Summit and UN General Assembly session in New York.

Later, during his election campaign, he referred to PM Modi as a “total killer” with the nation’s adversaries.

“He’s great, he’s a friend of mine, but on the outside, he looks like he’s your father”, yet “he’s the nicest, total killer”, Trump stated during a podcast interview.

Explaining the assessment, he said, “We had a couple of occasions where somebody was threatening India. I said, let me help. I’m very good with those people. Let me help”.

But PM Modi turned down the offer saying, “I will do it. I will do it, and I will do anything necessary. We’ve defeated them for hundreds of years,” Trump said.

Last month, in an exclusive interview with IANS, John Bolton, the US National Security Advisor (NSA) to Donald Trump from 2018-2019, said that the India-US relationship could be the “defining event” of the 21st century as India continues its rise as a major global power.

He insisted that strong personal ties between PM Modi and the former US President augurs well for the both countries.

“I think the US-India relationship could well be the defining event of the 21st century. How we work together, how we deal with the threat posed by China and other complicated problems in the world, could well be the most important foreign policy priority for both countries.

“I do think Trump and Modi have a good personal relationship and, in Trump’s view, he thinks if he has a good personal relationship with the leader of another country, then the two countries have good relations. That’s an oversimplification. But it’s certainly, particularly with friendly countries, if the two leaders have a good relationship that can help overcome, you know, problems that develop,” Bolton told IANS.

Categories
-Top News Asia News World

How BRICS is Shaping a Bold New Global Narrative

Subrahmanyam Jaishankar recalled that BRICS was created when the world was more dependent on Western countries than it is now. Since then, the situation has begun to change, and this has become possible, among other things, due to the increasing influence of the BRICS.

Major players in global politics are not satisfied with the independent position of the member states and the absence of a conflict of interest at the BRICS 2024 summit

A number of meetings of representatives of various countries within the framework of BRICS took place in Russia, in which the heads of multiple state administrations and ministries of India took an active part. On September 27, a meeting of heads and experts of the tax administrations of the BRICS countries took place in Moscow, and the revenue secretary of India, Sanjay Malhotra, also participated.

The 12th meeting of the Ministers of Science, Technology and Innovation was also held in Moscow. At the same time, a meeting of the BRICS working group and a conference on astronomy took place in Kazan, during which experts from the member countries considered several exciting topics: “Small bodies of the Solar System as transient objects”, “Transients in astrophysics”, “Astronomical data”, “Conveyors for astronomical data in multichannel observations”, “Scientific platform for a global data network”, “Astronomical instrumentation”. The astronomical conference facilitated the exchange of experiences in space exploration, the construction of spacecraft, and the very understanding of near-Earth space.

Kazan, Oct 24 (ANI): External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar ahead of the BRICS Outreach session, in Kazan on Thursday. (ANI Photo)

The BRICS Energy Week, which took place in Moscow, also plays a vital role in establishing contacts between the countries.

Earlier, the BRICS countries held a meeting of Ministers of Justice of the member states for the first time, which was actively attended by Anju Rathi Rana, Additional Secretary in the Department of Legal Affairs of India. Rana presented the Indian Government’s efforts to reform judicial processes by solving the issue of case backlogs and improving the government’s role as a responsible plaintiff.

“These reforms aimed at optimizing public litigation are very relevant for the BRICS community, where the exchange of experience can lead to innovative solutions to reduce delays and create effective legal systems,” she said. Anju Rathi Rana called for special attention to enhancing justice delivery and the development of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. In her opinion, such mechanisms “can become an important tool for reducing the judicial burden and ensuring timely and fair conflict resolution” in the BRICS countries.

There were also diplomatic and customs meetings within the framework of the BRICS and a media summit of the organization. The meeting of the heads of the media of the member countries at this summit was held with the aim of organizing a united “information front” that will prevent the dissemination of false information about the BRICS. The leadership of our country has already had to face such false information. This happened last year when Bloomberg wrote about the desire of the Indian leadership to prevent the admission of new members, as well as that our country intended to “resist” the efforts of Chinese President Xi Jinping to use the BRICS summit to emphasize efforts to build an alternative world order.

As a result, Indian officials were forced to refute this unfounded statement of Western agencies, and Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi said that “BRICS will break down barriers, revitalise the economy, stimulate innovation, create opportunities and shape the future. India fully supports the expansion of BRICS membership, and we welcome progress in this direction.” In fact, the false Bloomberg report was aimed at undermining cooperation between India and China, which actively stands for the admission of new members to the organization.

In fact, the agency duplicated the position on China’s initiatives of the countries of the collective West, which are ready to make every effort to disrupt Chinese initiatives within the framework of the BRICS, and tried to impose this position on the leadership of India. This is completely contrary to the policy of the organisation, in which everything is solved by joint decisions that take into account the interests of all BRICS countries.

Speaking at the Geneva Center for Security Policy, Indian External Affairs Minister Subramanyam Jaishankar said, “Traveling around the world, I see more and more enthusiasm, interest, and more and more countries wishing to associate in one form or another. Of course, BRICS has evolved on its own, a new development bank has been created, and other areas of cooperation are developing.

However, we have collective positions, and there are many issues on which our interests differ. I mean, India and Russia, China and Brazil, and South Africa will not necessarily agree on all issues, and in certain cases, perhaps, our positions may be quite different.” For this purpose, the organization is working at various levels so that all countries can express their position and make a joint decision that suits everyone.

However, attempts to disrupt cooperation between the BRICS countries continue. For example, the US State Department recently called on India to revoke the accreditation of Russian television journalists and extend the law “On Foreign Missions” to them. Officials of our government stated that the discussion of such sanctions has nothing to do with India, and experts noted that the ban on media organizations demonstrates the “double standards” of Western countries. The organization’s media summit was dedicated to countering such information attacks.

In October 2024, the BRICS summit was held in the Russian city of Kazan, where the leaders of the participating countries discussed the future of the organisation and approved the directions in which cooperation will develop. Many countries of the collective West were ready to make every effort to disrupt this summit and create conflicts between the participating countries before it.

Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, speaking at the Munich security conference this spring, noted that “like any other product, sooner or later you want to check whether it will be in demand on the market. This is exactly what we did last year when we asked who would like to join the BRICS. 30 countries have expressed interest in this. This means that there is certainly something good in our product.” Subrahmanyam Jaishankar recalled that BRICS was created when the world was more dependent on Western countries than it is now. Since then, the situation has begun to change, and this has become possible, among other things, due to the increasing influence of the BRICS.

(The article is authored by Shubham Kumar Saurabh , CEO and MD Studypalacehub)

ALSO READ: ‘BRICS Emerges as Key Platform for Global South’

Categories
-Top News UK News World

Former British colonies owe debt of gratitude, says Jenrick

Jenrick made the comments in an article in the Daily Mail, pushing back against the growing momentum to provide reparations and justice to countries and people affected by transatlantic slavery.

Britain’s former colonies should be thankful for the legacy of empire, not demanding reparations, according to the Conservative leadership candidate Robert Jenrick.

In comments that were described by a Labour MP as “deeply offensive”, the former minister said countries that were part of the empire “owe us a debt of gratitude for the inheritance we left them” in the form of legal and democratic institutions.

Jenrick made the comments in an article in the Daily Mail, pushing back against the growing momentum to provide reparations and justice to countries and people affected by transatlantic slavery.

Commonwealth leaders agreed at the weekend that the “time has come” for a conversation about reparations for the slave trade.

Keir Starmer was among 56 heads of government who signed a document at the Commonwealth summit that acknowledged calls for “discussions on reparatory justice” for the “abhorrent” transatlantic slave trade.

Starmer was criticised before the conference after he told reporters he wanted to “look forward” rather than have “very long endless discussions about reparations on the past”.

Jenrick accused Starmer of doing a U-turn on the issue and of “capitulating to those determined to tear our country down”.

The MP, who is regarded as trailing his rival, Kemi Badenoch, in a run-off for the votes of Conservative members before the announcement of a final result on Saturday, claimed that the debate about reparations had “seeped into our national debate through universities overrun by leftists peddling pseudo-Marxist gibberish to impressionable undergraduates”.

He said: “The territories colonised by our empire were not advanced democracies. Many had been cruel, slave-trading powers. Some had never been independent. The British empire broke the long chain of violent tyranny as we came to introduce – gradually and imperfectly – Christian values.”

Alongside “honesty about the crimes of colonialism”, Jenrick said, Britain should be proud of its “achievements”, instancing the model of common law and other British institutions in former colonies.

He wrote: “I’m not ashamed of our history. It may not feel like it, but many of our former colonies – amid the complex realities of empire – owe us a debt of gratitude for the inheritance we left them.”

Bell Ribeiro-Addy, the chair of the all-party parliamentary group for Afrikan reparations, which has organised Britain’s second national conference on reparations, taking place on Sunday, described Jenrick’s comments as “deeply offensive and an obnoxious distortion of history”.

She said: “Enslavement and colonialism were not ‘gifts’ but imposed systems that brutally exploited people, extracted wealth, and dismantled societies, all for the benefit of Britain. To suggest that former colonies should be ‘grateful’ for such unimaginable harm disregards the legacy of these injustices and the long-term impact they still have on many nations today.

“Following Brexit we need to establish ourselves as a nation that everyone can do business with. We cannot afford such vile, baseless commentary. Whilst it might send perfectly pitched dog whistles for a Tory leadership contest, these insulting sentiments are catastrophic for international relations.”

Days before the deadline for Conservative members to cast their votes on who should succeed Rishi Sunak as leader, Badenoch has also spoken out against reparations, claiming that British politicians are “too embarrassed” to be visibly against the idea.

“I would not put my name to any document that mentioned reparations,” she told the Telegraph.

ALSO READ: Reeves’ medicine for NHS

Categories
-Top News World World News

IMF, World Bank meets clouded by wars, slow growth

The IMF and World Bank annual meetings are scheduled to draw more than 10,000 people from finance ministries, central banks and civil society groups …reports Asian Lite News

Global finance chiefs will gather in Washington this week amid intense uncertainty over wars in the Middle East and Europe, a flagging Chinese economy and worries that a coin-toss US presidential election could ignite new trade battles and erode multilateral cooperation.

The International Monetary Fund and World Bank annual meetings are scheduled to draw more than 10,000 people from finance ministries, central banks and civil society groups to discuss efforts to boost patchy global growth, deal with debt distress and finance the green energy transition.

But the elephant in the meeting rooms will be the potential for a Nov. 5 election victory by US Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump to upend the international economic system with massive new US tariffs and borrowing and a shift away from climate cooperation.

“Arguably the most important issue for the global economy — the outcome of the US election — is not on the official agenda this week, but it’s on everyone’s mind,” said Josh Lipsky, a former IMF official who now heads the Atlantic Council’s GeoEconomics Center.

The election “has huge implications on trade policy, on the future of the dollar, on who the next Federal Reserve chair is going to be, and all of those impact every country in the world,” he added.

Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic presidential candidate, is largely expected to continue the Biden administration’s resumption of multilateral cooperation on climate, tax and debt relief issues if she wins next month’s vote.

The meetings, which start on Monday and get into full swing later in the week, will likely be the last for Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, who spearheaded much of the Biden administration’s multilateral economic and climate efforts. Yellen has said she is “probably done” with public service at the end of President Joe Biden’s term in office in January.

But growing anti-China trade sentiment and industrial policy plans from wealthy countries, punctuated by the Biden administration’s steep tariff increases on Chinese electric vehicles, semiconductors and solar products, is expected to be a key discussion topic at the meetings.

The IMF will update its global growth forecasts on Tuesday. IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva last week flagged a lackluster outlook, saying the world, saddled by high debts, was headed for slow medium-term growth, and pointing to a “difficult future.”

Still, Georgieva said she was “not super-pessimistic” about the outlook, given pockets of resilience, notably in the US and India that are offsetting continued weakness in China and Europe.

While debt defaults among poor countries may have peaked, participants at the annual meetings are expected to discuss the growing problem of scarce liquidity that is forcing some emerging markets saddled with high debt service costs to delay development investments as overseas aid shrinks.

Last year’s IMF and World Bank annual meetings got underway in Morocco as the Palestinian militant group Hamas attacked Israel, killing more than 1,200 people and unleashing conflicts with a death toll of more than 40,000 Gazans, according to Palestinian health authorities.

The economic damage has been largely limited to economies in or adjacent to the conflict: Gaza, the West Bank, Israel, Lebanon, Egypt and Jordan.

“If there was to be an escalation that puts at risk oil and gas delivery, that could have much more significant spillover for the world economy,” Georgieva told Reuters in an interview.

Support for Ukraine also will be a major topic at the meetings, as the G7 wealthy democracies aim to reach a political agreement by the end of October for a $50 billion loan for the Eastern European country backed by frozen Russian sovereign assets. The loan in part is seen as a financial bulwark against a Trump victory next month, as the former US president has threatened to “get out of Ukraine.”

Despite the wall of worry, World Bank and IMF officials intend to spend the week concentrating on the work at hand at the meetings, which coincide with the 80th anniversary of the institutions’ founding in 1944 at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire.

For World Bank President Ajay Banga, that means finding ways to speed up the preparations of projects to use the bank’s expanded lending capacity and refining a new scorecard aimed at improving development outcomes.

“The world is the world right now. And rather than use the meetings to go over what we already seem to know — which is to admire the problem — I’d like to take the annual meetings to doing something about what we can do as institutions,” Banga told reporters last week.

ALSO READ: Bangladesh Growth Revised Down By World Bank

Categories
-Top News India News World

India reiterates opposition to BRI at SCO meet

India is the only member nation at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) to oppose the project…reports Asian Lite News

India once again declined to endorse China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) during the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) virtual summit on Tuesday, becoming the only member nation to oppose the project.

The summit, hosted by India, concluded with a declaration that reaffirmed support for the BRI from other member states, including Russia, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.

The declaration highlighted ongoing efforts to link the construction of the Eurasian Economic Union with the BRI, supported by all members except India.

Additionally, it emphasized the importance of increasing the use of national currencies in mutual settlements among interested SCO members, and underscored the significance of implementing the SCO Economic Development Strategy 2030.

This strategy prioritizes cooperation in areas such as the digital economy, high technology, and the modernisation of transport routes.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his opening remarks, stressed the need for stronger regional connectivity but emphasized that such efforts must respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of member states, as outlined in the SCO charter.

Modi’s statement appeared to reflect India’s longstanding concerns about the BRI’s impact on territorial integrity, particularly regarding China’s projects in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.

Despite India’s refusal to endorse the BRI, the declaration affirmed the member states’ commitment to socio-economic development, digital transformation, and modern infrastructure projects aimed at improving living standards across the SCO region.

The summit also addressed the situation in Afghanistan, calling for the establishment of an independent, democratic, and peaceful state, free from terrorism and drugs. Member states stressed that resolving the Afghan crisis is critical for maintaining stability in the broader SCO region.

‘Don’t look at CPEC through political prism’

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif indirectly sneered at India during his opening speech at the 23rd meeting of the Head of Governments of SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation) held here on Wednesday.

Without naming India, Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif spoke about the importance of CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor) and advised New Delhi to stop looking at the partnership between Pakistan and China with regard to CPEC and CPEC-2 through a political prism.

“Pakistan-China economic partnership in CPEC and CPEC-2 holds massive regional importance and should not be looked at through the lens of political prism,” said PM Shehbaz Sharif during his opening speech at SCO meeting in Islamabad.

Even though PM Shehbaz did not call out India by name, the above-mentioned statement is an indirect jibe at India, which has been critical of Pakistan and China’s economic cooperation through CPEC and CPEC-2, the flagship project of China’s multi-billion dollar project under its One Belt One Road (OBOR).

PM Shehbaz also called on the SCO member states to join together and realise the opportunity Afghanistan presents to the regional states for economic and development cooperation, insisting that joint efforts are required to ensure that Afghanistan soil is not used against any neighbouring state by any element to spread terrorism.

“Afghanistan needs to work towards forming a government system which represents inclusivity. The SCO member states should come together to ensure cooperation with Afghanistan and ensure that its soil is not used to spread terrorism among neighbours by any elements,” he said.

Indian Minister for External Affairs (MEA) S. Jaishankar is among the prominent leaders present in Islamabad for the SCO meeting. Jaishankar landed in Pakistan on Tuesday and was seen rubbing shoulders with Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif during the SCO family photo while both had a comfortable and warm handshake at the dinner hosted by the government for all SCO member states.

It is pertinent to note that India has been critical of China and Pakistan and has repeatedly raised serious questions and concerns over CPEC projects, slamming Islamabad for allowing China to increase its presence in disputed regions of Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.

ALSO READ: India’s September Russian oil imports rise 11.7%

Categories
-Top News India News World

President Murmu calls for deeper India-Algeria cooperation

President said that India and Algeria should continue to work together and thus expand the existing cordial relation between the nations….reports Asian Lite News

President Droupadi Murmu has called for deeper economic cooperation between India and Algeria. Addressing the Algeria-India Economic Forum in Algiers, the capital city of Algeria, the President emphasised the need to further strengthen the bilateral partnership and impart new momentum towards a new era of cooperation. President Murmu is in Algiers as part of her three nation visit to Algeria, Mauritania and Malawi.

Akashvani’s correspondent reports that addressing the Algerian Indian Economic Forum, President Droupadi Murmu said that in various discussions with Algerian leadership, it is evident that Algeria is committed for growth and enhancing the investment opportunity. She said that  India is presently a major investor in Africa and both Algeria and India have a great economical relation but the full potential is yet to be tapped, especially in the field of construction, automobiles, pharmaceuticals etc. The President invited Algerian companies in the Make in India initiative.

She further said that India and Algeria should continue to work together and thus expand the existing cordial relation between the nations.

Today being the third day of President Droupadi Murmu’s visit to Algeria, the President is scheduled to attend various programs. President will pay Floral Tributes at the portrait of former President of India APJ Abdul Kalam, on his birth anniversary.

The President will later address the Sidi Abdellah Science and Technology Pole University. She will also visit the Seawater desalination project, Roman Ruins, Mausoleum and Hamma  Garden.

On the second leg of three nation visit, President Droupadi Murmu will leave for Mauritania tomorrow. In the final leg, the President will visit Malawi from 17th to 19th  October. During the visit to these countries, the President is scheduled to hold bilateral meetings with the top leadership and to also interact with key trade and industry leaders and the Indian diaspora. The three-nation visit by the President aims to further expand and strengthen India’s ties with the countries in Africa.

ALSO READ: Sitharaman to visit Mexico, US for key engagements

Categories
-Top News World World News

World edging towards ‘powder keg’: Guterres

Guterres said he has no illusions about the obstacles to reforming the multilateral system…reports Asian Lite News

Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Tuesday warned the world leaders, gathered for the annual high-level meeting, that the world is edging towards the unimaginable – a powder keg – which risks engulfing the world.

He said that the solutions to the crises require the reform of the international institutions, including the Security Council, and commitment to the UN Charter.

“Wars are raging with impunity. The nuclear threat has grown while inequality between nations and within nations and climate change are threatening the world order,” he said.

He added that the challenges are solvable which requires us to make sure the mechanisms of international problem-solving actually solve problems.

He listed reforming the Security Council as one of the steps that is needed. “Global inequalities are reflected and reinforced even in our own global institutions. The UNSC was designed by the victors of the Second World War,” he said.

He singled out Africa for reform as a victim of the structure set up when Africa was under colonial rule and had no permanent Security Council seat. “This must change,” he said.

He said he has no illusions about the obstacles to reforming the multilateral system.

“Those with political and economic power – and those who believe they have power – are always reluctant to change,” he said.

“Without reform, fragmentation is inevitable, and global institutions will become less legitimate, less credible, and less effective,” he warned. He said that the Gaza conflict is a non-stop nightmare that threatens to take the entire region with it.

He added that the Cold War had some rules, but today. ‘we are in a purgatory of polarity’ where the world has not reached a state of multi-polarity and ‘more and more countries are filling the spaces of geopolitical divides, doing whatever they want with no accountability.’ “It is time for a just peace based on the UN Charter, on international law and on UN resolutions,” he said.

The other threats to the world he listed were climate change and technology, artificial intelligence in particular, and economic inequality. He renewed his call for ending the use of fossil fuels and said developed nations should finance the transformation to renewables in the developing world.

“Without a global approach to its management, artificial intelligence could lead to artificial divisions across the board – a great fracture with two internets, two markets, two economies – with every country forced to pick a side, and enormous consequences for all,” he said.

He called for making the UN the centre of finding solutions through dialogue and consensus for cooperation on AI – based on the values of the Charter and international law.

To overcome inequalities, he said the developed countries had a responsibility to finance the sustainable development goals of the developing countries and increase multilateral financing for them.

Among other issues facing the world, he mentioned “rampant gender-based discrimination and abuse”.

“Every day, it seems we are confronted by yet more sickening cases of femicide, gender-based violence and mass rape, both in peacetime and as a weapon of war,” he said.

ALSO READ: Putin proposes bilateral talks with Modi during BRICS

Categories
-Top News World World News

G7 highlights AI’s impact on cultural sector

The leaders agreed to work together to address the ethical, legal, economic, and social implications of Generative AI and AI-powered tools for the cultural and creative industries…reports Asian Lite News

Alongside the opportunities, significant risks posed by Artificial Intelligence (AI) to the cultural sector were highlighted at the Group of Seven (G7) ministers’ cultural meeting, which concluded in Naples, Italy.

AI is “increasingly permeating the value chains in the cultural and creative sectors and industries, with impacts on the working conditions and the livelihoods of culture professionals and the sustainability of a vibrant and vital cultural ecosystem,” said the declaration on Saturday, which was issued by ministers of culture from the G7 countries during the three-day talks.

The leaders agreed to work together to address the ethical, legal, economic, and social implications of Generative AI and AI-powered tools for the cultural and creative industries, reports Xinhua news agency, quoting Rai News.

The leaders also called on “identification and authentication, where technically feasible, of cultural content entirely or partially generated, modified or altered by AI systems.”

The focus on the challenges related to artificial intelligence has been one of the main areas of focus during Italy’s 2024 presidency of the G7.

According to media reports, a protest against the G7 cultural meeting occurred Saturday morning in central Naples. Around fifty demonstrators marched, rolling out a red carpet as a symbolic critique of the “political showcase” occurring.

Google unveils $120m ‘Global AI Opportunity Fund’

 Alphabet and Google CEO Sundar Pichai has announced a $120 million ‘Global AI Opportunity Fund’ at the UN Summit of the Future in the US.

Pichai said that the initiative will invest “one hundred and twenty million dollars to make AI education and training available in communities around the world. We’re providing this in local languages, in partnership with nonprofits and NGOs”.

Leaders from around the world have gathered for the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York — including the first ever “Summit of the Future”.

Speaking at he event, Pichai said that “growing up in Chennai, India, with my family, the arrival of each new technology improved our lives in meaningful ways.”

“The technology that changed my life the most was the computer. I didn’t have much access to one growing up. When I came to graduate school in the US, there were labs full of machines I could use anytime I wanted — it was mind blowing. Access to computing inspired me to pursue a career where I could bring technology to more people,” he mentioned.

Today, 15 of Google products serve more than half a billion people and businesses each. And six of them – such as Search, Maps and Drive – each serve more than 2 billion.

Pichai said that the company has been investing in AI research, tools, and infrastructure for two decades.

“Using AI, in just the last year, we have added 110 new languages to Google Translate, spoken by half a billion people around the world. That brings our total to 246 languages, and we’re working toward 1,000 of the world’s most spoken languages,” informed the Google CEO.

Some studies show that AI could boost global labor productivity by 1.4 percentage points, and increase global GDP by 7 per cent, within the next decade.

For example, AI is helping improve operations and logistics in emerging markets, where connectivity, infrastructure and traffic congestion are big challenges.

Pichai said that AI must be developed, deployed, and used responsibly, from the start.

“We’re guided by our AI Principles, which we published back in 2018. And we work with others across the industry, academia, the UN, and governments in efforts like the Frontier Model Forum, the OECD, and the G7 Hiroshima Process,” he said.

ALSO READ: UAE-US: United by Innovation and Progress

Categories
-Top News World World News

UN adopts pact to bring multilateralism ‘back from the brink’

Delegates from Arab countries and leading international bodies delivered remarks at the passing of the pact…reports Asian Lite News

UN member states have adopted the Pact for the Future, a campaign by the organization to bring multilateralism “back from the brink.” The pact encourages countries to cooperate on tackling global issues including peace and security, the environment, finance and more.

It came on the first day of the Summit of the Future, held on Sept. 22-23 during the 79th UN General Assembly. The pact is as an attempt by the UN to revive trust in multilateralism and galvanize support for the organization’s Sustainable Development Goals, which were launched in 2015.

However, critics have described the pact as having been diluted and rendered toothless, with some warning that it may join a list of long-forgotten UN campaigns. Amid raging wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, the UN has faced growing criticism over its inefficacy in confronting security issues and other challenges.

Delegates from Arab countries and leading international bodies delivered remarks at the passing of the pact. The motion to adopt the framework passed with 143 yes votes, seven no votes and 15 abstentions from member states.

Opposition was led by Russia, a permanent member of the UN Security Council, followed by countries including Iran, Syria, North Korea and Sudan. Prominent regional powers, including Saudi Arabia, China and Malaysia, abstained. Among Arab countries, Saudi Arabia was supported in its abstention by Iraq and Oman.

Speaking after the passing of the pact, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres hailed the “strong engagement, creativity and spirit of compromise” of member states. “We are here to bring multilateralism back from the brink,” he said. “Our multilateral tools and institutions are unable to respond effectively to today’s political, economic, environmental and technological challenges, and tomorrow’s will be even more difficult and even more dangerous.”

The pact is annexed by a Global Digital Compact and Declaration on Future Generations, which cover technologies such as artificial intelligence and youth issues, respectively. In his speech, Guterres conceded to long-running criticism of the UNSC, in which the five states made permanent members in 1945 — the US, UK, France, Russia and China — still retain veto powers.

The UNSC “is outdated and its authority is eroding,” he said. “Unless its composition and working methods are reformed, it will eventually lose all credibility. “The Pact for the Future, the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations open pathways to new possibilities and opportunities.

“On peace and security, they promise a breakthrough on reforms to make the Security Council more reflective of today’s world, addressing the historic under-representation of Africa, the Asia-Pacific and Latin America.” UNGA President Philemon Yang hailed the pact as an attempt to “lay the foundations for a sustainable, just and peaceful global order — for all peoples and nations.”

Arab delegates from Yemen, Qatar and Iraq delivered remarks after the passing of the pact on Sunday. Prominent civil society figures and celebrities were present at the UN headquarters on the summit’s opening day to lend support for the pact, including Malala Yousafzai, singer Renee Fleming and Danish actor Nikolaj Coster-Waldau.

Qatari UN Youth Representative Ghanim Mohammed Al-Muftah called for action on disability rights in a speech to the chamber. “The decisions that we make today are not just about policies … They are about shaping a world where all children can thrive in an inclusive, safe and sustainable future,” he said.

But children in Gaza have “no choice,” Al-Muftah added, saying it is “in our hands to stop the violence” in the Palestinian territory. “The future belongs to our youth. We must ensure that they are prepared to take on leadership roles in order to be the change-makers … You must be the change you wish to see in this world.”

Yemeni President Rashad Al-Alimi told the chamber that despite the past decade being “full of suffering and difficult challenges” for his country, Yemenis “remain steadfast and determined in their quest for a better future.”

He added: “We are full of hope that we can prove that with your support and encouragement that countries that can go through conflict … are able to keep up with international progress.”

Iraqi President Mohammed Al-Sudani said his country is using technology and ingenuity to combat climate change and other challenges.

“We believe that science and technology are the foundation of sustainable development,” he said, adding that Iraq is committed to reinvigorating multilateralism and respect for international law.

ALSO READ: Report Reveals Secret Service ‘Failures’ Before Trump Assassination Bid