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APEC Leaders Adopt Golden Gate Declaration

In the document, the leaders have reaffirmed their determination to deliver a free, open, fair, non-discriminatory, transparent, inclusive, and predictable trade and investment environment.

The 30th Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders’ Meeting concluded in San Francisco with the adoption of Golden Gate Declaration on creating a resilient and sustainable future for all.

“We must harness technological and economic progress to continue to unleash the enormous potential and tremendous dynamism across our region, spur economic growth, as well as to address all environmental challenges, including climate change,” the declaration says.

The declaration was adopted late Friday night after the two-day meeting, during which the leaders focused on the subjects of sustainability, climate, just energy transition, interconnectedness and building inclusive and resilient economies, reports Xinhua news agency.

In the document, the leaders have reaffirmed their determination to deliver a free, open, fair, non-discriminatory, transparent, inclusive, and predictable trade and investment environment.

They also reaffirm the importance of the rules-based multilateral trading system, with the World Trade Organization at its core, which continues to catalyze APEC region’s extraordinary growth.

APEC economies are committed to enhancing their capacity building and technical cooperation efforts in support of economies’ readiness to participate in high quality and comprehensive regional undertakings, according to the declaration.

“We will continue to work to ensure a level playing field to foster a favourable trade and investment environment,” the declaration says.

The world continues to confront profound challenges posed by the impacts of climate change.

The leaders recognise that more intensive efforts are needed for economies to accelerate their clean, sustainable, just, affordable, and inclusive energy transitions through various pathways, consistent with global net-zero greenhouse gas emissions or carbon neutrality by or around mid-century, while taking into account the latest scientific developments and different domestic circumstances.

APEC economies vow to accelerate the transition towards low and zero emissions vehicles; sustainable aviation fuels; and low and zero emission maritime shipping and port decarbonization, reads the document.

The leaders also reaffirm their commitment to create an enabling, inclusive, open, fair and non-discriminatory digital ecosystem for business and consumers.

The leaders’ meeting, held in Moscone Center in downtown San Francisco on Thursday and Friday, gathered political and business leaders from the 21 APEC member economies.

The leaders’ meeting is the highlight of the APEC Leaders’ Week, held in San Francisco on November 11-17 with the theme of “Creating a Resilient and Sustainable Future for All”.

The US is passing the APEC host year responsibilities to Peru as the host of APEC in 2024.

This year marks the 30th anniversary of the first-ever leaders’ meeting that took place in 1993, when the host country — the US — upgraded the APEC meeting mechanism from the ministerial level to the level of an informal leaders’ meeting.

ALSO READ: Biden Chairs 30th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting

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Asia-Pacific Leads in Web3 Game Development

The US remains the largest market for Web3 game developers (30 per cent)….reports Asian Lite News

The Asia-Pacific (APAC) region has the majority of Web3 game developers (40 per cent), followed by North America (30 per cent) and this year, half of the new games entering the space were based in Asia, a new report showed on Monday.

This year, 30 per cent of new Web3 gaming teams came from the US, while South Korea contributed to 27 per cent of Web3 gaming teams, almost doubling its contribution from last year, according to the report by Game7, a community dedicated to accelerating the adoption of blockchain technology in gaming.

The US remains the largest market for Web3 game developers (30 per cent). Other key markets include South Korea (12 per cent), the UK (6 per cent), Singapore (6 per cent), Vietnam (4 per cent), and Australia (4 per cent), according to the ‘State of Web3 Gaming’ report.

“This report is our first attempt to index and better understand the broader Web3 gaming ecosystem in a credibly neutral manner, putting core game development pains ahead of tokens and speculation,” said George Isichos, core contributor at Game7, who spearheaded the report.

Investment in the Web3 gaming sector saw a massive surge in 2021 and stabilised in 2023, reminiscent of pre-bull market levels. Since 2018, a staggering $19 billion has been funnelled into Web3 gaming-related projects.

The Web3 gaming ecosystem is chiefly composed of indie-level and midsize projects, making up 94 per cent of the market.

Most Web3 games are free-to-play (F2P) (69 per cent), while 26 per cent of the current titles require players to hold specific NFTs to access the game, according to the report.

In 2023, more than 81 new blockchain networks that target gaming were announced, growing by 40 per cent YoY.

Application-specific networks, a new breed of blockchain networks for gaming, accounted for 43 per cent of the newly launched networks this year, growing 84 per cent YoY.

The Epic Games store has increasingly embraced Web3 games, going from only 2 games listed in June 2022 to 69 in October 2023.

Unity and Unreal Engine command an overwhelming majority (95 per cent) in Web3 PC game development, said the report.

In 2023, an all-time high number of Web3 games migrated to different networks, with Polygon, Immutable, and Arbitrum being favoured destinations.

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Russia boosts Asia-Pacific defense ties

The Russian defense minister highlighted discussions on a multipolar world order, enhancing defense agency collaboration, and their role in evaluating security threats during the security conference….reports Asian Lite News

Moscow will continue to boost military cooperation with countries in the Asia-Pacific region, Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu has said.

Pointing to the “increase in Western states’ military presence in Asia, Africa and Latin America with the US continuing to improve its military bases”, Shoigu said at the 11th Moscow Conference on International Security that “we will continue to strengthen military cooperation with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region … with which we have historically established particularly privileged relations”.

The Russian defence minister noted that the emergence of a multipolar world order, mechanisms for boosting cooperation between defence agencies, and the role of these agencies in assessing security threats have regularly been discussed within the framework of the security conference, Xinhua news agency reported.

“The West, fearing a breakdown of the unipolar world and an open confrontation with a militarily strong adversary, is provoking local conflicts around the world,” he said.

He said that Western policies were “aimed at weakening competitors to gain full control over existing resources and prevent any consolidation among those that try to oppose this process”.

The 11th Moscow Conference on International Security has brought together experts, defence officials, and diplomats from around the world to discuss regional and global security issues.

ALSO READ: 3 suspected Russian spies arrested in Britain

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Over 375 mn people went hungry in Asia-Pacific due to Covid

The report stated that the region was already facing a “quite discouraging” food security and nutrition situation in 2019…reports Asian Lite News.

With the emergence of Covid an estimated 375.8 million people in the Asia and the Pacific region faced hunger in 2020, which is nearly 54 million more people than in 2019, according to a joint report just published by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), and the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF).

According to the 2021 Asia and the Pacific Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition, in this region alone, more than 1.1 billion people did not have access to adequate food in 2020 — an increase of almost 150 million people in just one year.

“This most recent report on the state of food security and nutrition in Asia and the Pacific tells a grim story. The high cost of a healthy diet and persistently high levels of poverty and income inequality continue to hold healthy diets out of reach for 1.8 billion people in this region,” wrote Jong-Jin Kim, Assistant Director-General and Regional Representative for Asia-Pacific at FAO, in the report.

The report stated that the region was already facing a “quite discouraging” food security and nutrition situation in 2019. Progress had stalled in reducing the number of undernourished, and the prevalence of certain nutritional indicators, such as stunting in children under five years of age, was much too high.

But Covid worsened the situation. Besides increasing infections, the containment measures led to a major contraction of economic activity around the globe. Disruption in food supply chains added to the problems.

The report also lauded the response of governments on the social protection measures they put in place during the crisis.

However, they noted that in building back better food environments, future agri-food systems will have to provide better production, better nutrition, a better environment and better lives.

“Our focus must revolve around the needs of small-scale family farmers in the region, as well as the needs of other vulnerable groups such as indigenous people, women and youth. These are the people that produce the nutritious food that everyone needs to eliminate malnutrition,” wrote Marcoluigi Corsi, Regional Director of East Asia and the Pacific region, UNICEF.

While commitments have been made to ensure recovery, and there are opportunities to begin the hard work of advancing food security and nutrition through transforming agri-food systems, implementing these will be key to meet the second Sustainable Development Goal, SDG2, to eradicate food insecurity and malnutrition, the report said.

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