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India, France to co-develop combat aircraft engine

A roadmap on this project will be prepared between French company Safran and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) before the end of this year, reports Asian Lite News

In a significant decision, India and France on Friday decided to extend their ground-breaking defence cooperation in advanced aeronautical technologies by supporting the joint development of a combat aircraft engine.

A roadmap on this project will be prepared between French company Safran and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) before the end of this year. They also decided to support industrial cooperation for motorization of heavy-lift helicopters under the Indian Multi Role Helicopter [IMRH] programme with Safran Helicopter Engine.

The announcement was made after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s talks with French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris.

The two leaders adopted ‘Horizon 2047: 25th Anniversary of the India-France Strategic Partnership, Towards A Century of India-France Relations’.

The statement on partnership for security and sovereignty talked about building sovereign defence capabilities together.

It said that France is one of India’s key partners in the development of a self-reliant defence industrial and technological base.

“India and France are committed to cooperating in the co-development and co-production of advanced defence technologies, including for the benefit of third countries,” it said.

“In line with their outstanding cooperation in military aviation spanning over five decades, India and France welcome the timely delivery of the 36 Rafale ordered by India. In the future, India and France will extend their ground-breaking defence cooperation in advanced aeronautical technologies by supporting the joint development of a combat aircraft engine. (A roadmap on this project will be prepared[TT1] [P2] between Safran and DRDO before the end of this year.) They also support industrial cooperation for motorization of heavy-lift helicopters under the Indian Multi Role Helicopter [IMRH] programme with Safran Helicopter Engine, France,” the statement said.

It said that to enable progress on the IMRH programme, a Shareholders’ Agreement between Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), India and Safran Helicopter Engine, France has been concluded for engine development.

“These ventures are in line with the spirit of trust that prevails between India and France in the sharing and joint development of critical components and technology building blocks, based on the successful Indo-French experience in technology transfer,” it said.

India had been in an advanced stage of discussions with French firms for co-developing engines for fifth-generation fighter and IMRH being developed by the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.

Discussions with the French firms have going on for co-developing high powered engines for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) being designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation, government sources had told ANI.

The Indian aerospace public sector unit Hindustan Aeronautics Limited had also been in talks with French firms for the co-development of an engine for the Indian multirole helicopter being developed by HAL for multiple roles in the above 12-tonne class.

Models of India’s futuristic indigenous aircraft including 5th Generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft, LCA Mark 2 and naval Twin Engine Deck-based fighter jet showcased at the India Pavilion at this Aero India, in Bengaluru on Sunday. (ANI Photo)

The negotiations between the DRDO and French engine maker Safran had been “progressing well” where the deal would be for stronger engines for both the planned versions of the indigenous AMCA aircraft.

The specifications of the AMCA are planned in a way that they would require very strong engines.

The Horizon 2047 statement said that India and France are long-standing strategic partners in the Indo-Pacific.

“Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1947, and the upgrading of the partnership to the strategic level in 1998, our two countries have consistently acted together, building on a high level of mutual trust, shared commitment to the principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter and common values rooted in international law,” it said.

“To mark the 25th anniversary of the Indo-French partnership, both countries agree to adopt a roadmap to set the course for the bilateral relationship up to 2047, which will celebrate the centenary of India’s independence, the centenary of the diplomatic relations between the two countries and 50 years of the strategic partnership.”

The statement said India and France intend to work together in the interest of international peace and stability and reaffirm their commitment to a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific and beyond.

“They agree to work within the framework of a partnership between equals, in consonance with their respective sovereign and strategic interests, as they have done since 1998. In order to further deepen this Strategic Partnership, and in keeping with universal values of liberty, equality, democracy and the rule of law, India and France have decided to strengthen cooperation in the sectors of the future, so as to reinforce their sovereignty and decision-making autonomy, and to respond together to the major challenges confronting our planet, including through the cooperation between India and the European Union.” (ANI)

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Military hardware on focus as Rajnath gears up for Nigeria visit

In what would be the first-ever visit of an Indian Defence Minister to the West African nation, Singh will be in Abuja to attend the swearing-in ceremony of Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the President-elect of the country, reports Ateet Sharma

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will spend three days in Nigeria starting Sunday as India continues to deepen its outreach to the African continent.

In what would be the first-ever visit of an Indian Defence Minister to the West African nation, Singh will be in Abuja to attend the swearing-in ceremony of Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the President-elect of the country.

He will also meet top leaders of the country, including the outgoing Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, a day before the swearing-in ceremony scheduled for Monday at Abuja’s Eagle Square.

Hailed as an “important landmark” in building strong bonds of friendship, the visit spotlights New Delhi’s commitment to regional unity under the Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) initiative envisioned by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Quite significantly, it is also expected to herald a new era of defence and security cooperation between the two nations as the top leadership of important Defence Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) will be accompanying Singh.

“They will hold meetings with the representatives from the Nigerian industry and the Armed Forces to identify the equipment and platforms, through which the Indian defence industry can support the country’s requirements,” the Defence Ministry said in a statement on Saturday.

Nigeria has been grappling with a serious challenge from Islamic terror outfits, including ISIS-West Africa (ISIS-WA) and Boko Haram (BH), especially in its northeast region, for a long time now.

Furthering the narrative of ‘Make in India, Make for the World’, India has offered to fulfil the defence requirements of not just Nigeria but also several African countries which continue to battle conflict, terrorism and violent extremism.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh with the troops who participated in the para dropping and other military exercises at Stankna near Leh.

In March, while addressing the ‘India-Africa Army Chiefs’ Conclave’ organised on the sidelines of the second Africa-India Joint Exercise ‘AfiIndex’ in Pune, Singh had assured that India will remain at the forefront of providing training to the Armed Forces of African nations and equipping them with the necessary skills to face the security challenges of the 21st century.

“The Indian defence industry can work with you to fulfil your defence requirements. With the aim to empower our African friends to indigenously meet their defence requirements, we are also committed to sharing our expertise and knowledge in defence manufacturing, research and development,” he said at the event which was attended by army chiefs and representatives of 31 African nations.

India has been contributing significantly to the capacity building of the Nigerian Armed Forces right since its formative years and the Modi government is ready to take this strategic partnership further in years to come through cooperation and co-production in the defence sector.

At the same time, various Indian companies such as state-run defence PSU Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), Solar Industries, Kanpur-based M Kumar Udyog (MKU), Mahindra Defence, L&T, Bharat Forge, Ashok Leyland, have been keen on expanding India’s defence footprint in Africa.

Both India and Nigeria have also been working on exploring newer research activities and application possibilities in the field of remote sensing of the earth, satellite communication, satellite navigation, space science and exploration of outer space after signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) of Nigeria in 2020.

With Nigeria holding the largest natural gas reserves on the continent, New Delhi has been seeking higher crude oil imports from Abuja keeping in consideration the significant expansion in India’s refining capacity.

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