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How Hindi films are losing ground to South India?

With these basics of filmmaking intact, South Indian films have not only captured the Hindi market, but with their contemporary approach and excellent use of technology coupled with imagination, they are also gaining some ground with foreign audiences…writes Vinod Mirani

Indian films, Hindi as well as regional, enjoy a certain overseas market. But that is limited to the Indian diaspora settled across various countries. Films help them keep in touch with their native country and also their native states, languages and culture.

Of course, Hindi films enjoyed a greater market abroad because of the larger reach of the language. One sees, however, that Hindi films are losing ground to films from the South. In India as well as with the Indians abroad! Also, the proportion of the non-Hindi-speaking Indians in other countries has increased manifold over the years, thanks to the tech boom.

Add to that the fact that the South has now taken a contemporary approach to filmmaking while keeping its intrinsic values, such as family, loyalties, relationships, and, most of all, keeping the fervour and spirit of nationalism.

With these basics of filmmaking intact, South Indian films have not only captured the Hindi market, but with their contemporary approach and excellent use of technology coupled with imagination, they are also gaining some ground with foreign audiences. From Japan to the US, S.S. Rajamouli’s ‘RRR’ has taken viewers by storm.

The film has done a business of Rs 1,200 crore (‘KGF2’, Rs 1,100 crore and ‘Kantara’, Rs 425 crore). Compare this to the biggest Hindi grosser of the year, ‘The Kashmir Files’, which collected Rs 300 crore. Mind you, ‘The Kashmir Files’ is not considered a mainstream film and, ironically, the mainstream film fraternity is not even prepared to acknowledge its success. Now that this film has made it to the shortlist of one of the 301 films eligible to be screened at the Oscars, one hears no cheer from fellow filmmakers.

‘RRR’ has made its first mark overseas. The ‘RRR’ song, ‘Naatu Naatu’, won the Best Original Song award at the Golden Globes last week. To their credit, the team behind this success presented itself in their native costumes and rooted for each other!

Compare this to Hindi filmmakers, who can’t even laud the success of a fellow producer. The Hindi film industry is flooded with fly-by-night aspirants, posing as filmmakers who pretend to know better than the best and thrive on publicity and hope to make money without merit to earn it.

Rules only for films to follow

After the ‘Pathaan’ song ‘Besharam Rang’ was released on the digital media, a lot of hullabaloo followed. Social media handles, especially on Twitter, went berserk. The song’s choreography was found to be unacceptable, to put it mildly. The print media and television news channels joined the bandwagon.

Not to be outdone, politicians, who never let an opportunity pass to gain some mileage, joined the ban brigade. Hindu-wadis had a problem with Deepika Padukone wearing a saffron bikini; Islam-wadis claimed that the way Shah Rukh Khan is portrayed in the film is very unlike a person from the Pathan community. It was a sensual song shot to evoke a reaction and not just any other romantic song.

There was a time when certain South Indian films, especially the Malayalam ones, were dubbed in Hindi for a specific audience. These films had a lot of intimate moments between men and women. In these films, bits of porn films were interpolated.

Such films attracted their maximum audience during the night shows, for no one wanted to be seen even around a cinema screening such films. But those who watched such films, and these had a captive audience, headed straight for the red light area of the city. Where that facility was not available, it led to instances you read in the media the next day. The audience consisted of mostly labourers, daily wage earners and cabbies working away from their homes and families.

Who needs such South Indian films now if you have Hindi mainstream stars willing to do the needful!

People often create ruckus and try to stall a film’s release. Especially when some communal/religious or political groups get involved. A film like ‘PK’ needed police protection during its initial days. Some people never get a release in certain states. This happens only because cinema managements fear damage to their property. Eventually, such films make it to television channels or OTT platforms and are therefore out of reach of the fanatics.

The question that arises now is that why is there differential treatment to films, whereas OTT platforms, where the content is bolder than ‘Besharam Rang’, get away without any control? When the same film or song is shown on OTT, there is no problem.

Why do hell-raisers, drunk with power, pick only on films while so much more vulgarity, violence and gore is being peddled on OTT platforms day in and day out? Why is it that most OTT content has to carry a generous, explicit footage of sex? How does one explain a child walking into his grandfather’s house only to find him doing it in doggy style (‘Arya’ on OTT)?

Why do film and content makers think that titillating songs or sex scenes will draw the audience? This display of unwanted content, in fact, makes such films and web series unwatchable with family members at home.

This practice of showing filthy content has been going on since the early OTT web series, ‘Sacred Games’, was aired. All this in the name of creative liberty! Since when did depicting sex or, more so, unnatural sex qualify as creative art? And yet there is no move to discourage such content makers. Democracy and freedom of expression are touted. And the social media Rudalis raise hell.

The Censor Board works on the principle that content, as in films, is subject to scrutiny because they are made for public exhibition. At least, films carry ratings of A, UA, and so on, and cinemas won’t allow children.

OTT content, too, is available on television screens, computers as well as smartphones and children today are smarter than the smartphones and have access to all that they should not be watching.

Let alone censorship, OTT content does not even carry a warning against cigarette smoking that feature films are compelled to carry! The rule applies to even the film publicity material, which is meant to be screened to a producers’ body before it is put on display.

So how come all the publicity designs of the film ‘Ved’ produced by Riteish Deshmukh (he’s playing the lead too) shows him in the various acts of smoking from lighting a cigarette to exhaling smoke?

It seems like this rabble-rousing is limited to films that serve the cause of various political, religious, fanatical and other groups with vested interests. A film is known for a Salman Khan or a Shah Rukh Khan and so on. They are big stars and their names help serve the cause of troublemakers. Who will care if you find faults with some OTT programme?

The Government propagates One Country One… Whatever for just about everything. OTT content flouts this intent of the government, wholesale.

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Lite Blogs

STORY OF NETFLIX

Netflix: From video store chain to global entity that redefined entertainment

As millions of people stream the latest season of ‘Money Heist’ or ‘Squid Game’ on Netflix, little do they know that the streaming giant was born out of a video renting store in the US nearly 25 years ago. Today, Netflix has reached roughly 222 million paid members globally and aims to attract 800-900 million households that use either broadband internet or pay TV around the world.

 In 1997, Reed Hastings (now Chairman and President) and Marc Randolph had an idea to rent DVDs by mail. They tested the concept by mailing themselves a DVD. The DVD arrived intact, and the idea for Netflix was born.

  In 1998, Netflix.com, the first DVD rental and sales site, was launched in Scotts Valley, California. It offered a library of films and television series through distribution deals as well as its own productions, known as Netflix Originals.

  Next year, the Netflix subscription service made its debut, offering members unlimited DVD rentals without due dates, late fees or monthly rental limits.

 In 2002, Netflix made its initial public offering (IPO), at a selling price of $1 a share under the Nasdaq ticker ‘NFLX’.

  Next year, the company was issued a patent by the US Patent & Trademark Office to cover its subscription rental services as membership surpassed 1 million. Finally, in 2007, Netflix introduced streaming, allowing members to instantly watch series and films. It later partnered with consumer electronics brands to allow streaming on Xbox 360, Blu-ray players and TV set-top boxes.

  In 2010, Netflix arrived in Canada and streaming was launched on mobile devices, along with the first dedicated kids experience tab.

  In 2011, the streaming service arrived in Latin America and the Caribbean and the first Netflix button appeared on remote controls. It logged 25 million members a year later and expanded into the UK, Ireland and the Nordic countries.

  Netflix also ventured into stand-up specials with ‘Bill Burr: You People are all the Same.’

  ‘House of Cards,’ ‘Hemlock Grove’, ‘Arrested Development’ and ‘Orange is the New Black’ ushered in the first slate of original series programming for Netflix in 2013.

  ‘House of Cards’ went on to win three Primetime Emmy awards — the first for an internet streaming service. The Profiles and My List features debuted on streaming.

Pic credits ANI

  In 2015, its first original feature film (‘Beasts of no Nation’), first non-English original series (‘Club de Cuervos’) and first Asian original (‘Terrace House’) made their debut.

  In the same year, the company launched audio descriptions for the visually impaired with ‘Daredevil’.

  In 2016, Netflix expanded to 130 new countries, bringing the service to members in more than 190 countries and in 21 languages around the world.

  Next year, Netflix won its first Academy Award for ‘The White Helmets’. The introduction of interactive storytelling and the ‘Skip Intro’ button gave members more choice to tailor their viewing experience.

  In 2018, Netflix was the most-nominated studio at the Emmys, winning 23 for series including ‘GLOW’, ‘Godless’ and ‘Queer Eye’. The streaming service rolled out PIN protection as part of several parental control enhancements.

  In 2019, Netflix won four Academy Awards, for ‘ROMA’, ‘Period’, ‘End of Sentence’, and its first original animated film ‘Klaus’. ‘Bandersnatch’ won the first major Emmy for an interactive title.

ALSO READ: Netflix to charge customers for sharing passwords

  In 2020, as Covid-19 struck the world, Netflix was the most-nominated studio at the Academy Awards and Emmys.

  The Hardship Fund launches aided the creative community workers impacted by Covid-19, while 2 per cent of its  cash holdings moved to financial institutions supporting Black communities.

  Last year, Netflix released its first-ever film and series diversity study, in conjunction with the USC Annenberg Inclusion Initiative, and announced plans to reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by the end of 2022.

  Netflix also launched mobile games last year. As of December 31, 2021, Netflix had 75.2 million users in the US and Canada, 74 million in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, 39.9 million in Latin America and 32.7 million users in the Asia-Pacific.

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Bollywood Films Lite Blogs

Sci-fi shows on OTT for thrilling entertainment

Based on the Marvel Comics character Loki, the American series is hailed as one of the best sci-fi works in recent times. Played by Tom Hiddleston, Loki is the adopted brother of Thor and is also touted as the god of mischief…reports Asian Lite News

Space and time have many mysteries entangled within themselves. There are a number of unanswered questions around us and concepts that claim to be true but are hard to believe. There have, however, been some smart attempts at depicting such tales on the silver screen, where the representation is based on the best of human imagination. To make the binge-watching experience wholesome for you, Here are some of the best sci-fi shows that are currently streaming on various OTT platforms.

Lost in Space

The story of Lost in Space revolves around the Robinson family, which happens to crash land on an alien planet that is nothing like Earth. The family is compelled to fight against all odds in order to ensure their survival and is determined to return to their own planet. However, this alien planet is full of hidden dangers that come to the fore one after another. As a matter of fact, the Robinson family went into space to fight for a chance for humanity, but now fighting to save their life. The series stars the likes of Molly Parker, Toby Stephens and Maxwell Jenkins.

Loki

Based on the Marvel Comics character Loki, the American series is hailed as one of the best sci-fi works in recent times. Played by Tom Hiddleston, Loki is the adopted brother of Thor and is also touted as the god of mischief.

He steps out of the shadow of his brother and embarks on an adventure full of variants, timelines and a multiversal war. Loki, who also has a female variant named Sylvie, gets trapped in a time variance authority, and what follows is a breathtaking experience. The first season of the show is streaming on Disney+ Hotstar.

Detective Boomrah

A man appears mysteriously in a locked room of a heritage hotel and when confronted, he rushes to the roof and jumps to disappear mid-air. In a bid to find his whereabouts, the authorities reach out to Detective Boomrah, who comes to probe the case along with his partner Sam. The show, which delves into concepts like time travel, features the character of Detective Boomrah, which has been a popular name on radio, social media and other online platforms. The first season of the show is available on MX Player.

The Walking Dead: World Beyond


Set in the backdrop of the post-apocalyptic world, The Walking Dead World Beyond is a story about a group of teenagers who are sheltered from the menace outside.

However, upon receiving a message, they decide to leave the safety of their home and embark on a spine-chilling cross-country journey. Struggling with their roles outside, some teens would soon become heroes while some would become villains, with change being inevitable. The show is streaming on Amazon Prime Video.

JL 50


Starring critically acclaimed actors like Pankaj Kapur, Piyush Mishra and Abhay Deol, JL 50 is another series based on the concept of time travel. A flight crashed landed in a remote region of West Bengal, triggering an investigation. It is later discovered that even as the plane crash-landed now, it had gone missing nearly 35 years ago. With a gripping storyline and impeccable performances, JL 50 is definitely a must-watch in the list of sci-fi series. The show is available on Sony Liv.

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Events Hollywood News

Oscars 2022 celebrates 50th anniversary of ‘The Godfather’

Director Francis Ford Coppola and stars De Niro and Al Pacino celebrated the 50th anniversary of the iconic film ‘The Godfather’ at the 94th Academy Awards under the theme ‘Movie lovers unite’ at the Dolby Theatre…reports Asian Lite News

On Sunday night, Coppola, Pacino, and De Niro took the stage as their film got honoured at completing 50 years. The three walked up to the stage to the theme song of ‘The Godfather’.

The director was seen making a speech about ‘The Godfather’, while De Niro and Pacino were standing silently beside him.

‘The Godfather’ tribute was introduced by rapper Puff Daddy.

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‘The Godfather’ is a 1972 American crime film based on Mario Puzo’s best-selling 1969 novel of the same name.

The film also stars Marlon Brando among many others.

It is the first installment in ‘The Godfather’ trilogy. The story, spanning from 1945 to 1955, chronicles the Corleone family under patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando), focusing on the transformation of his youngest son, Michael Corleone (Pacino), from a reluctant family outsider to ruthless mafia boss.

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Bollywood Films Lite Blogs

Entertainment in the era of OTT

Hindi films completed and waiting for cinemas to reopen helped some of these platforms. Seeing that the wait could be endless, the production houses decided to premiere the films on OTT platforms…reports Asian Lite News

Netflix laments low subscription base

OTT platforms started in India around 2013-14 with Reliance, Zee, etc. launching a kind of online service for entertainment. Available mostly on mobile phones, but little was known about them and smart phones had yet to catch up.

The major foreign platforms followed a little later, around 2016. Netflix was much talked about among those with buying power. Some liked to boast about being hooked to Netflix! To the others, it did not matter because they did not know what one was talking about. To debate or discuss anything, both sides need to know the subject. The subscriptions were slow to catch up.

People got interested when these platforms started producing or outsourcing specific programmes exclusively for Indian viewers. Netflix was a new entity as far as India was concerned, but other platforms such as Sony, Star, Disney and Zee, though new to OTT, were already familiar brands and people in India kind of knew what to expect from them.

What is more, be it Sony, Zee or Star, they already had an ample repertoire of Indian entertainment, especially Hindi content. Similarly, Eros Now is also an old hand in the film business. Shemaroo Me, the late entrant to the OTT field, is an old hand having started with a video library in the name of Shemaroo and later, the video rights acquisition and distribution business. They believed in buying the rights of films from big-name production houses and today boast of one of the best collections.

Since then, the number of OTT platforms has mushroomed. Many new names sprang up. The Covid-19 lockdown imposed in March 2020 proved to be an opportunity for these platforms. Cinema theatres were ordered to close down, which only added to the OTT count.

To an extent, even the OTT managements were taken unawares. Shooting for films as well as for television and OTT platforms were forced to stop. Television channels, which have banks of ready episodes, managed for a few weeks, but eventually had to resort to reruns. OTT platforms had no such backup. So, they had to fall back on films and both Indian and foreign as well as international OTT streaming content. That kept them going.

Hindi films completed and waiting for cinemas to reopen helped some of these platforms. Seeing that the wait could be endless, the production houses decided to premiere the films on OTT platforms.

Films such as ‘Radhe’, ‘Gulabo Sitabo’, ‘Laxmii’, ‘Ludo’, ‘Sherni’, ‘Hungama 2’, ‘AK vs. AK’, ‘Coolie No. 1’, ‘Tribhanga’, ‘Sadak 2’, ‘The Girl On The Train’, ‘The Big Bull’, ‘Toofaan’, ‘Mimi’, ‘Shershaah’, ‘Bhuj: The Pride Of India’, ‘Bhoot Police’, ‘Rashmi Rocket’, ‘Sardar Udham’, ‘Hum Do Hamare Do’, ‘Dhamaka’ and ‘Bob Biswas’ were released on OTT.

Though most of these films were not appreciated, at least, they sated the curiosity of some, especially the self-styled critics, who like to talk films and rate them with stars.

Not all OTT platforms may be doing well or even getting subscribers. Some may vanish into thin air just like they popped up from nowhere.

But the one that is feeling the pinch is the pioneer international content streaming platform, Netflix. The company feels that it has not got the required subscription base in India, it has not been successful in India. One of the factors that was a deterrent for the masses was the high monthly subscription plan of Rs 499, which the company has set right now by reducing it to Rs 199.

Till not long ago Rs 499 amounted to a month’s subscription of a local cable network with a number of channels, provided that you never bothered to count or surf along with the regular ones in demand. With a choice of multiple OTT providers, forking out almost Rs 6,000 per year was a tough call for the middle class, which spelt a bigger base.

The best example would be Zee 5 and ‘Radhe’. The platform decided to make the most of the opportunity of the Salman Khan film premiering on OTT by offering annual subscriptions at a much lower price, Rs 499 (earlier 799), which included an eight- hour window to watch ‘Radhe’! This was used as an instrument to broaden the viewer base of the platform.

Besides, Netflix is seen more as an elite platform for niche viewers with a huge collection of international programmes, but not much in comparison for the regional language viewers. Netflix has a reason to worry about its subscription lag, which is 5.5 million, against Amazon’s 19 million and the top draw, Disney+ Hotstar’s over 45 million.

Mobile phones and air travel, for example, had a limited number of takers for a long time. A basic ‘dabba’ mobile phone cost more than Rs 15,000 and the call rates were Rs 16 per minute with both parties, caller as well as receiver, billed. What happened was that the phone was used more as a pager as people checked the number and called back from landlines.

Then came the budget airlines and a range of mobile phones suitable for all pockets. One can see the difference. Airports are now overflowing with travellers and a mobile phone adorns just about every pocket.

In India, with its vast consumer base, if you wish to go for volumes, you have to be pocket friendly. That is when you build a mass base.

Producer Suneel Darshan Sues Google/YouTube/Sundar Pichai

YouTube plays thousands of movies, songs and other such content and the number of hits the Indian film and songs get on this platform is amazing. These contain a lot of old films, for, in most cases, nobody seems to know who holds the copyright of such content.

It is the responsibility of YouTube, though, to ascertain and trace the owner of the copyrights before it starts adding any content on its platform. Or at least the platform should inform the parties concerned through a Public Notice in the media as is the trade norm.

When any content watched by a viewer earns a hit, the score is readily available and the platform should have devised some sort of mechanism to deposit the monies so earned with a producers’ body or a trust. That money certainly does not belong to YouTube.

The film business ran on trust for a long time. Even if a producer and his actors had decided on the price to act in a film (there were no other terms, actually), then nothing was put on paper. The agreements were drawn only after the release of a film or when it came to filing income-tax returns! Similar was the practice with distributors and other technicians.

But, as the entertainment industry broadened its base with the arrival of television and video rights, the filmmaker learned at some cost the need for an agreement. Video and satellite channels, while drafting agreements, included what were called ‘Tunnel Rights’, which meant that all rights that may arise from future developments and technology would belong to them!

The producer, working on borrowed monies, signed away just about everything!

When the video format came to the market, many producers were surprised to see their films available in the format. How did it happen? Many prints of Hindi films were lying in the warehouses of overseas distributors, which were acquired by the video companies at a price of as little as Rs 10,000. One Hong Kong-based label specialised in this kind of business.

The producer had neither the inclination, nor the resources to go fight a case in a Hong Kong court. This is akin to what Suneel Darshan states about Google/YouTube. Who will take on such a monstrous entity? Be it a monstrous entity such Google, or other similar players, or even the video pirate at the local level, the producer is left to fight a lone battle.

There is no record of any producers’ association joining forces with him, the very thing these associations are meant for: to protect the interests of their producer members.

Suneel has sued Google, YouTube and CEO Sundar Pichai for the infringement of the copyright of his film, Ek Haseena Thi Ek Deewana Tha. Suneel’s film is available on YouTube and has been uploaded by people other than Suneel himself.

So, does the royalty go to them? Does YouTube ask for any sort of proof of ownership of copyright before uploading a film? If not, the channel is encouraging fraud and piracy.

Suneel states that he wrote many mails to YouTube but got no response. Now this is rude and taking Indian people for granted. Finally, Suneel Darshan had to take recourse to the court of law. Now, besides whatever other observations that the court may make, YouTube needs to be told sternly that it is answerable.

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