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Centuries Old Ghazal Tradition Given Modern Twist on ‘Lafz Bheege Hain’

Pratibha Singh Baghel sings of ‘amour eternal’ on new album LAFZ BHEEGE HAIN. It consists of five ghazals, modern in sound and conception, yet following the traditional form of the ghazal: a poem with rhyming couplets in prescribed patterns, usually sung in Urdu, the “love language” par excellence of the subcontinent. An exclusive feature by columnist Riccha Grrover for Asian Lite International.

“There is a saying in India that if you want to express love, you resort to Urdu,” declares poet Ajay Sahaab, author of the emotive lyrics beautifully sung by Pratibha Singh Baghel on LAFZ BHEEGE HAIN which released on 31st August 2023 through Sufiscore.

Pratibha Singh Baghel | Photo by Parasher Baruah

The South Asian record label, Sufiscore celebrates an epic Indian love story, an ‘amour eternal’ on the new release LAFZ BHEEGE HAIN (“Words Drenched in Tears”). The album features lyrics from the esteemed contemporary poet, Ajay Sahaab with beautifully sung melodies from lead vocalist Pratibha Singh Baghel. The songs on LAFZ BHEEGE HAIN follow the story of unrequited love involving two eminent writers from India’s social justice-oriented Progressive Writer’s Movement, Punjabi Amrita Pritam (1919-2005) and Sahir Ludhianvi (1921-1980). Pritam, a novelist, essayist and poet, discusses her unrequited love for Ludhianvi, the poet and film lyricist, in her 1977 autobiography ‘Rasidi Ticket’ (a.k.a. The Revenue Stamp).

“There is a saying in India that if you want to express love, you resort to Urdu,” declares poet Ajay Sahaab. Sahaab drew on his lifelong passion for Urdu to evoke a familiar “tear- drenched” story that has almost acquired the status of a legend or folk tale.

LAFZ BHEEGE HAIN consists of five songs, modern in sound and conception, yet following the traditional form of the ghazal: a poem with rhyming couplets in prescribed patterns, usually sung in Urdu, the “love language” par excellence of the subcontinent. This great love story between Amrita Pritam and Sahir Ludhianvi has been depicted in literature and film — and in that spirit, director Parasher Baruah has created a sequence of videos to accompany all of the ghazals of LAFZ BHEEGE HAIN, featuring famed actors Prachi Desai and Som Chattopadhyay in the leading roles.

“The emotions summoned by this love story”, says singer Pratibha Singh Baghel, “are held in common throughout the world. Those feelings of love and separation and sadness are the same everywhere. The poetry and compositions of LAFZ BHEEGE HAIN are for everybody who can relate to this.” Desai strikes a similarly universal chord: “I don’t know where we all find our strength, but after some of the biggest losses we ever have, we somehow make it through. It’s a hopeful message for anyone watching these videos or listening to this music.”

Composer Rajesh Singh

To capture these nuanced sentiments, composer Rajesh Singh drew upon what are known in Hindustani classical music as “evening ragas,” scales and tonalities associated with the time of day, he says, “when the solitude is very intense, and the melancholy and sadness comes throbbing upon us.” From these evening ragas come the beautiful melodies of Singh’s imagination. The rhythms are hypnotic; the lush, flowing chord progressions are informed by Western harmony but applied in such a way as to underline the ragas’ traditional character. “As a composer I had to find a correct mood and balanced sound to express the melancholy and

Poet Ajay Sahaab

divinity of pain portrayed in these ghazals,” adds Singh. “I observed that the pain of separation expressed by the poet here has no bitterness, and there is a subtle acceptance of separation due to social circumstances. Hence the notes had to be carefully woven not to sound depressing or negative.”

Arranger and producer Paras Nath played a crucial role in bringing Singh’s compositions to life with rich and varied instrumentation and sonic character. “Because of Paras’ contribution,” says Pratibha Singh Baghel, “I was able to deliver the way that I did. So a lot of credit for this project goes to him.” Building upon Singh’s vision for each composition, Paras Nath reports trying “to enhance the feel of the ghazal. In every song I used something different.”

Producer Paras Nath

Cello, acoustic guitars, violin, viola and keyboards enter into the mix of LAFZ BHEEGE HAIN as well as Hindustani bansuri flute, the fretless sarod and the bowed sarangi. “Each instrument has its own character,” Paras Nath observes. “I didn’t want a loud arrangement, and I was careful not to overshadow the singing and the lyrics.”

Along with her extensive accomplishments in Indian musical theater and Bollywood playback singing, Pratibha Singh Baghel has devoted herself to the art of classical Hindustani music in a forward-looking, internationally minded modern vein. LAFZ BHEEGE HAIN is a vital part of that effort. To the poet Sahaab, the goal is to “revive the classicity of the ghazal,” bringing the traditional form into vibrant contact with Western elements before a worldwide audience. “In a very humble way but with energy,” says Sahaab, “we are trying to convey emotions so that modern generations can feel the intensity of words, music, poetry, composition and instruments.”

Pratibha Singh Baghel

“For me the songs on LAFZ BHEEGE HAIN are part of a single work of cinema,” says Parasher. “I wanted to narrate certain aspects of the story and portray universal themes of love and longing. I approached the cinematography with an idea of recreating the 1950s and ’60s, a personal homage to the heyday of Indian cinema when romance was celebrated in all its emotions, blending poetry with visual storytelling. Choosing to shoot in colonial Pondicherry and Mumbai, our choice of locations, production design and styling helped in this a lot.” For Prachi Desai, the alluring beauty of the audio tracks generated all the inspiration and excitement she needed: “When I first listened to LAFZ BHEEGE HAIN, time stopped,” she recalls. “I knew I had to be a part of this. I’m glad that this was my first ghazal ever.”

Pratibha Singh Baghel

Sufiscore is not just a traditional label but a YouTube channel amassing millions of views of songs from the Asian and South Asian markets. By celebrating new creative processes with leading musicians adapting to adversity as they continue to explore global fusion, Sufiscore is opening doors to international collaborations wherever musicians are in the world. Through live-syncing, remote recording and other practices, Sufiscore seeks to usher in new ways of making and consuming music online. Recent Sufiscore productions include Pratibha Singh Baghel’s ‘Bole Naina and Inheritance; Unbounded – Abaad’ by sitar virtuoso Purbayan Chatterjee (joined by Baghel as well as Béla Fleck, Gary Husband, Jordan Rudess, Zakir Hussain, Antonio Sanchez and more); and the forthcoming album Aarambh by vocalist Abby V and producer Ricky Kej. LAFZ BHEEGE HAIN released through Sufiscore on the 31st August, 2023.

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Arts & Culture Music UK News

GHAZALS & THUMRIS FROM BUDAPEST

A beautiful fusion of Indian ghazals with European orchestration. Recorded live at Liszt Academy, produced by solo violinist Deepak Pandit; singers: Pratibha Singh Baghel, Kavya Limaye; flautist Paras Nath & the Budapest Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Kálmán Szennai. Film director: Imre Szabó-Stein

From the musical heart of Budapest’s Liszt Academy, Indian star vocalist, Pratibha Singh Baghel stands centre-stage in the Grand Hall wearing a magnificent blue and white dress which gently sways as she moves closer to the microphone, preparing to sing. Conductor Kálmán Szennai readies The Budapest Symphony Orchestra, while violin virtuoso Deepak Pandit is moments away from bringing compositions and melodies to fruition that he has poured his creative genius into. On stage, the musicians prepare to give magical life to one of the oldest forms of poetry, ghazals. 

‘Ghazals & Thumris From The Musical Heart Of Budapest’ is a beautiful fusion of Indian ghazals and romantic songs or thumris, with European orchestration. Composed and produced by one of India’s most respected violin virtuosos, Deepak Pandit, ‘Ghazals & Thumris From The Musical Heart Of Budapest’ brings together a rare combination of musicians and lead vocalists. The celebrated Indian film singer, Pratibha Singh Baghel and Indian TV reality star, Kavya Limaye are accompanied by the full power and finesse of the Budapest Symphony Orchestra and master guest musicians.

Grand Hall Preparing To Perform @Judit Marjai

Ghazals – pronounced ‘guzzle’ – belong to a genre of poetry and are not a musical form yet lend themselves to being performed in either a classical format with minimal musical accompaniment or, as on ‘Ghazals & Thumris From The Musical Heart Of Budapest’, arranged to be sung with an orchestra. Featuring a collection from India’s finest ghazals, romantic thumris and film songs, the album presents themes of joy, sorrow, love, loss and separation as well as the bhajan or devotional song ‘Krishna’.   

The making of ‘Ghazals & Thumris From The Musical Heart Of Budapest’ was a dream come true for visionary composer, Deepak Pandit. Supported by the Sufiscore music label, Deepak was able to bring his full creative vision to light with the excellence of the Budapest Symphony Orchestra. A creative team of more than forty musicians, singers, sound engineers and film technicians collaborated to simultaneously perform and record the songs as both an album and film project. As Deepak Pandit says, “I really enjoyed working on this project as all the musicians and singers from both India and Budapest were outstanding. I have recorded the Budapest symphony in a couple of my albums in the recent past, they are highly professional, passionate and skilful. Your life becomes easier when you know the music you have created will be played with utmost perfection specially as we performed live.”

The multi-award-winning Hungarian film and art director, Imre Szabó-Stein was Sufiscore’s perfect choice to create a dramatic and impactful film. Imre Szabó-Stein’s film industry awards include the prestigious Venice TV Golden Lion award for Performance Arts in 2020 for ‘Concerto Budapest & Kremerata Baltica Concert film for Mezzo TV’. This two-hour classical concert music featured the Grammy Award-winning European ensemble Kremerata Baltica led by Gidon Kremer and the renowned Budapest Symphony Orchestra.  Sound recording producer Gustáv Bárány and lead sound recording engineer, Gergely Lakatos ensured perfect sound replication from within the resplendent walls of Liszt Academy’s Grand Hall.

Pratibha Singh Baghel’s golden voice weaves an emotional landscape throughout ‘Ghazals & Thumris From The Musical Heart Of Budapest’. As the album’s lead vocalist, Pratibha delivers the perfect balance of warmth and intensity for songs. The opening ghazal on the album is ‘Ajab Apna Hota’ – If Only We Had Been Together, was written during the ‘Golden Era’ of Urdu poetry by the 19th century poet, Nawab Mirza Khan Daagh Dehlvi. In this ghazal, Daagh Dehlvi ponders how he would be if he were to actually experience union with his beloved.  

The ghazal ‘Lutf Wo Ishq Mein’ – The Joys & Sorrows Of Love brings together many elements central to the album: Pratibha Singh Bhagel’s vocals, bansuri flautist master, Paras Nath; pianist Santosh Mulekar; Gaurav Vaswani on keyboards, tabla master Prashant Sonagra with Swaranjay Dhumal on percussion. ‘Lutf Wo Ishq Mein’ was also penned by the revered poet, Daagh Dehlvi.

Thumris expressing both joy and sorrow also feature on ‘Ghazals & Thumris From The Musical Heart Of Budapest’ including Pratibha Singh Baghel’s emotive performance on ‘More Angana’ – Joyous Love Pouring Down On Me, in which a young woman newly in love anticipates marital bliss pouring down like rain.

Indian reality TV star, Kavya Limaye, a finalist on ‘The Voice India Kids’ and participant in Season 13 of SonyLIV’s Indian Idol is now a well-established vocal star. Kavya Limaye performs on ‘Aisa lagta hai’ – You Seem To Be My Life and the devotional song or bhajan ‘Krishna’ – Lord Krishna.  Penned by the 20th century Indian poet Bashir Badr, ‘Aisa lagta hai’ follows a theme of hope and joy that comes from a new love. ‘Aisa lagta hai’ was originally composed and popularised by the legendary Indian ghazal singer, composer and musician, Jagjit Singh.

Film songs in South Asia have always absorbed some of the best material from classical, folk as well as many well-known ghazals and other forms of Urdu poetry. Pratibha Singh Baghel shines on the album’s film songs: ‘Ae Dil Kisi Ki Yaad Mein’ – The Restless Heart and ‘Ganga’. ‘Ae Dil Kisi Ki Yaad Mein’ was penned by the late, renowned Pakistani Urdu poet, Qateel Shifai and originally featured in the 1963 film, ‘Ik Tera Sahara’.  Ganga’ was penned by the Indian poet and filmmaker, Dr. Bhupen Hazarika and featured in the 2003 action-drama film ‘Gangajal’. The song questions why the river goes on flowing in the midst of so much suffering.

All the tracks on ‘Ghazals & Thumris From The Musical Heart Of Budapest’ feature the majestic sounds of the Budapest Symphony Orchestra conducted by Kálmán Szennai. Established in 1945 by the Hungarian State Railways, the Budapest Symphony Orchestra has developed an international reputation with performances at prestigious venues from Vienna’s Große Musikvereinssaal, The Philharmonie Berlin to Amsterdam’s The Concertgebouw.

Sufiscore assembled a team of creative experts with one purpose: to create a beautiful and lasting piece of ghazal history in the heart of Budapest, and in this they have succeeded admirably. ‘Ghazals & Thumris From The Musical Heart Of Budapest’ releases internationally through Sufiscore on the 27th January, 2023.

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Arts & Culture Lite Blogs UK News

Begum Akhtar musical to be presented on April 9 at MAC in Bghm

After two house-full shows with standing ovation in London and Manchester, Begum Akhtar, The Musical will be coming to Birmingham, Midlands Arts Centre (MAC) soon followed at Storey’s Field Centre, Cambridge on 24th April, reports Rahul Laud

 Presented by the renowned Kalakar Arts UK, Begum Akhtar is a live musical based on Ghazal Queen Begum Akhtar’s tragic life and music supported by Arts Council England and iKure.  The musical is scripted, directed and performed (as Begum Akhtar) by the Founder and CEO of Kalakar Arts UK, Vidushi Chandra Chakraborty, an eminent Hindustani Classical vocalist hailing from the Kirana Gharana.

Begum Akhtar musical show

 ‘’This musical is based on the tragic life of Ghazal Queen Begum Akhtar with outstanding acting, dance and of course those unforgettable music that were once performed by Begum Akhtar, said Chandra. Other cast members and musicians include Indrani Datta, Satarupa Ghosh, Maher Ahmed, Anju Roy-Hurst, Sangeeta Srivastav, Natasha Trikha, Dr Imtiaz Ahmed, Aniruddha Bardhan, Shiblu Rahman, Vidhur Prashar, Junaid Ali, Hamit Walia, Aniruddha Mukherjee, Amith Dey, Sourojyoti Basu, Ujjwal Banga, Shantanu Goswami and Kamalbir Singh on violin.

Chandra said, “Kalakar is known for the uniqueness of its shows and so far each show has seen an audience from all over UK, from all communities and cultural backgrounds. There are solo performances by distinguished artists in London but I wanted to stage something different for my audience.’’ Hence, the idea of performing live musicals based on life stories of famous musicians, she added.

Chandra Chakraborty, CEO, Kalakar Arts, UK

Chandra informs that a lot of research work was conducted to write the musical. This was followed by Begum Akhtar’s short form that was performed at Rich Mix (as part of the Bangla Music Festival of Saudha, Society of Poetry and Indian Music in 2018). Before the pandemic the full 2.5 hours musical at Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan and at SOAS (2019 and 2020) was part of Kalakar’s repertoire. ‘’Experiencing a huge demand from the audience, with the support of Arts Council England, we started the UK tour from this year March,’’ Chandra pointed out.

Recently Chandra visited Banaras to carry out some more research work for her upcoming project on ‘Tawaifs’ (courtesans), their music and life. Chandra explains that these visits are part of research ‘’ so that when an audience attend shows, they experience world class music, dance and acting in addition also gain a lot of information about the main characters of the musicals.’’

Audience response has been spell binding, informs Chandra. Repeat audience is a unique experience, said Chandra. Contented over her response , she said , ‘’one member of the regular audience refused to accept a guest pass offered to her saying that the show is so good that she feels honoured by attending and would like to pay for the ticket.”

Indrani Datta dance recital

Kalakar Arts UK is here to stay with more projects in the offing.

Ticket link for Birmingham- https://kalakararts.org/events/akhtari-the-musical-438/

Ticket link for Cambridge- https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/akhtari-the-musical-tickets-265059168107

Website-www.kalakararts.org