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IAEA Chief Visits Iran’s Nuclear Facilities

As part of his two-day visit to Iran, Director General Rafael Grossi visited the enrichment facilities at Natanz and Fordow on Friday.

Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Rafael Grossi visited two Iranian nuclear sites in Natanz and Fordow for the first time.

During his visit, Grossi was accompanied by Massimo Aparo, IAEA deputy director general and head of the IAEA Department of Safeguards, Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesman of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI), and Kazem Gharibabadi, Iranian deputy foreign minister for legal and international affairs, reports Xinhua quoting the semi-official Fars news agency on Friday.

On Thursday, Grossi told reporters after his meeting with Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi that his scheduled visit to the two facilities is an important part of his trip to Iran, noting that “it will help me gain a complete image of the development of Iran’s nuclear program.”

IAEA chief meets with Iranian President

On Thursday, Grossi also met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Mohammad Eslami, president of the AEOI, on the country’s nuclear activities.

Grossi’s visit to Iran came as a number of outstanding issues remain unresolved between Tehran and the IAEA, including the agency’s claims to have found “traces of uranium” at a number of “undeclared” Iranian sites, which the country has repeatedly rejected.

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Elon Musk meets Iran’s UN ambassador in New York 

The meeting between Musk and Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani held in a secret location in New York and lasted over an hour…reports Asian Lite News

Tech billionaire Elon Musk met with Iran’s UN ambassador and discussed ways to defuse tensions between Iran and the United States, the New York Times reported on Friday. 

The meeting between Musk and Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani held in a secret location in New York and lasted over an hour was described by two Iranian officials as “positive” and focused on reducing tensions between the two countries, the publication noted. 

Trump who appointed Musk, the owner of Tesla and X as the co-director of a new government efficiency agency during a call last week with Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, handed the phone to the tech billionaire, said New York Times. Musk has played a key role in providing communications capability to Ukraine in the war with Russia. 

During his first term, Trump pulled the United States out of the 2015 nuclear accord between Iran and world powers, calling it “a horrible one-sided deal that should have never, ever been made,” and imposed tough economic sanctions on Iranian oil revenues and international banking transactions. He also ordered the assassination of a top Iranian general, Qassim Suleimani, in Iraq in 2020. 

In response, Iran’s supreme leader banned any negotiations with the Trump administration and Iranian officials vowed to avenge. Suleimani’s killing. Federal prosecutors said in a court filing last week that Iran had plotted to assassinate Trump before the election. 

Meanwhile, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian in a meeting with the visiting Director General of the IAEA Rafael Grossi in Tehran on Thursday said that Iran is well-prepared to collaborate with international bodies to address any questions regarding its peaceful nuclear program. 

A report by Iranian state media Irna reported that Pezeshkian underlined that the reports from the IAEA indicate that Iran has met all its commitments under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, also known as the Iran nuclear deal, but the US unilaterally withdrew from it. 

The NYT report stated citing an anonymous Iranian official, that in his meeting with Musk, ambassador Iravani told the tech billionaire he should obtain sanctions exemptions from the Treasury and bring some of his businesses to Tehran. 

Iran’s mission to the United Nations said it would not publicly comment on the meeting, the publication said. (ANI) 

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Tehran, Moscow Link Payment Networks

Iran and Russia, both under US sanctions, have recently expanded their political and economic relations, particularly in the banking sector, to counter US restrictions…reports Asian Lite News

Iran and Russia linked their national payment systems on Monday, a significant move to bypass the US dollar in bilateral transactions, local media reported.

The linkage between Russia’s Mir and Iran’s Shetab payment systems was established in a ceremony attended by Governor of the Central Bank of Iran (CBI) Mohammad-Reza Farzin and Iranian Ambassador to Moscow Kazem Jalali, reports Xinhua, quoting Iran’s official news agency IRNA.

The ceremony unveiled the first phase of the project, which enables Iranian citizens to use their bank cards to withdraw cash in rubles from Russian ATMs. In the second phase, Russian nationals will be able to withdraw cash in Iran. The final phase will allow Iranians to make purchases at Russian stores using point-of-sale devices with their bank cards, the report said.

“Today, we take a big step towards the de-dollarisation and facilitation of economic relations between Iran and Russia,” the semi-official Fars news agency reported, citing Farzin’s remarks at the ceremony.

Four Iranian banks have offered this new service, with more banks expected to join as necessary measures are implemented, Farzin said.

Iran and Russia, both under US sanctions, have recently expanded their political and economic relations, particularly in the banking sector, to counter US restrictions.

Last December, Farzin met his Russian counterpart, Elvira Nabiullina, to finalise an agreement that would allow bilateral trades in their national currencies rather than the dollar.

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India offers Chabahar Port for Afghan trade

The delegation led by JP Singh, the Joint Secretary of the Pakistan-Afghanistan-Iran division in the MEA, on November 4-5 visited Kabul, where they also met former President Hamid Karzai and a few senior ministers

An Indian delegation headed by a senior Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) official met Afghanistan’s interim Defence Minister Mullah Mohammad Yaqoob this week, offering the use of Chabahar Port in Iran to business groups in Afghanistan, while also holding discussions on extending more humanitarian assistance to Kabul.

The delegation led by JP Singh, the Joint Secretary of the Pakistan-Afghanistan-Iran division in the MEA, on November 4-5 visited Kabul, where they also met former President Hamid Karzai and a few senior ministers.

“During the visit, he (Singh) had several meetings with Afghan ministers, including the acting Defence minister. He also called on former Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai and the head of UN agencies there,” MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said in response to a question during the weekly media briefing in New Delhi on Thursday.

“They had discussions on India’s humanitarian assistance, and how Chabahar Port can be utilised by the business community in Afghanistan for transactions and for export and import and any other thing that they would like to do,” he said.

“Providing humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan is an important part of our assistance programme and so far in the last few months, and few years, we have dispatched several shipments of humanitarian assistance. We have longstanding ties with the people of Afghanistan, and these ties will continue to guide our approach towards the country,” Jaiswal said.

India does not recognise the Taliban regime that has been ruling Afghanistan since 2021, but has been providing humanitarian aid, including wheat, medicines and medical supplies, to the Afghan people from time to time.

This was Singh’s first meeting with the Taliban’s acting defence minister Mullah Mohammad Yaqoob, the MEA said. Yaqoob is the son of Taliban founder Mullah Omar.

Karzai said in a post on X on Wednesday that he and Singh had discussed the long-standing and historic ties between the two countries and emphasised on the need to strengthen bilateral relations “as much as possible”.

While appreciating India’s cooperation with the people of Afghanistan, Karzai said more attention should be paid to the education and training of the Afghan youth, developing trade, and easing travel between the two sides.

“They had discussions on India’s humanitarian assistance that we are providing to people in Afghanistan, as also how the Chabahar port can be utilised by the business community in Afghanistan for transactions and for export and import and any other thing that they would like to do for,” Randhir Jaiswal, spokesperson of Ministry of External Affairs, said while addressing a weekly media briefing in New Delhi.

Jaiswal further said that in recent times, India has provided 50,000 metric tons of wheat, 40,000 litres of pesticide, 30 tons of medicine, and 28 tons of earthquake relief aid to Afghanistan.

The Chabahar Port is an India-Iran flagship project that serves as an important transit port for trade with Afghanistan and Central Asian countries, which are landlocked countries.

The spokesperson further said that providing humanitarian aid to Afghanistan is vital for India’s assistance programme.

“I also want to recall here that providing humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan is an important part of our assistance program and so far in the last few months, and few years, we have dispatched several shipments of humanitarian assistance which includes 50,000 metric tonnes of wheat, 40,000 litres of Malathion pesticide, 30 tonnes of medicine and 28 tonnes of earthquake relief aid. We have longstanding ties with the people of Afghanistan, and these ties will continue to guide our approach towards the country.”

Notably, Afghanistan’s Acting Minister of National Defence Maulvi Muhammad Yaqoob held a discussion with an Indian delegation led by JP Singh.

In a post on X on Wednesday, Afghanistan’s Ministry of Defence wrote, “Acting Minister of National Defense met and talked with the Indian delegation. Acting Minister of National Defense Maulvi Muhammad Yaqoob ‘Mujahid’ today met and talked with an Indian delegation led by JP Singh in his office.”

“In this meeting, both sides emphasised joint cooperation for the development of bilateral relations, especially humanitarian cooperation and other important issues, and expressed their interest in strengthening more interactions between Afghanistan and India,” it added.

Last month, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on the sidelines of the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan. The two reviewed bilateral relations and discussed ways to further strengthen cooperation in various fields.

During the meeting, Modi invited Masoud Pezeshkian to visit India at an early date. Iranian President Pezeshkian accepted the invitation, Prime Minister’s Office said in a release.

Modi congratulated Pezeshkian on his victory in the elections. He also welcomed Iran in the BRICS family. This was the first meeting between the two leaders since Masoud Pezeshkian took over as President of Iran in July this year.

In a press release, Prime Minister’s Office stated, “Noting that the signing of the long-term contract of Chabahar Port is an important milestone in bilateral relations, the two leaders reaffirmed its significance for reconstruction and redevelopment of Afghanistan and enhancing trade and economic linkages with Central Asia.”

The Chabahar Port is an India-Iran flagship project that serves as an important transit port for trade with Afghanistan and Central Asian countries, which are landlocked countries.

ALSO READ: India’s point person for Afghanistan meets Taliban minister

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Iran Blasts U.S. for Terror, Dividing Muslims

Salami described the US as a “paradoxical identity…reports Asian Lite News

Hossein Salami, chief commander of Iran’s Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC), on Sunday said the US policies are to blame for the terrorism and divisions in the Muslim world.

Salami made the remarks at a rally to mark the 45th anniversary of the former US embassy takeover in Tehran and the “National Day of the Fight against Global Arrogance,” also known as the “National Student Day”.

Speaking at the gathering, the IRGC chief commander stressed that the “phenomenon of Takfiri (extremist) terrorism and bloody divisions in the Muslim world” were all outcomes of the US policies, Xinhua news agency reported.

Salami described the US as a “paradoxical identity,” according to the official news agency IRNA.

He added while the US spoke of global peace, security, and order, it was the source of all “crimes, massacres and occupations” in the world.

Iranians took to the streets on Sunday, staging a march to the premises of the former US embassy, chanting slogans against the US and Israel.

The demonstrators waved flags of Iran, Hezbollah, and Palestine, as well as pictures of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and slain leaders and commanders of Iran and the regional resistance groups.

At the end of the rally, the demonstrators issued a statement vowing allegiance to Iran’s supreme leader and condemning Israel’s “crimes” in Gaza and Lebanon, “which are being perpetrated with the direct participation and support of the US.”

They also called on the international community to work towards the achievement of ceasefires in Gaza and Lebanon.

A few months after the victory of Iran’s Islamic Revolution in February 1979, Iranian university students took over the US embassy building, saying that the embassy was, based on the documents found in it, planning to overthrow the Islamic Republic and serving as an espionage base for the US government.

Iran commemorates the takeover every year by holding nationwide rallies.

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Israeli Attack: Iran Demands UN Action, Backed by China, Russia

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian said on Sunday that Tehran was not looking for war with Israel…reports Asian Lite News

The UN Security Council is set to convene on Monday after Israel executed strikes against Iran in retaliation for Tehran’s attack earlier this month.

The UNSC, which is for this month being chaired by Switzerland, said it is holding the emergency meeting at Iran’s request, which has been backed by China, Algeria, and Russia.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, in letters to the Secretary General of the United Nations and the Security Council President on Saturday, urged the world body to take a decisive stance considering the consequences of the “continuous and systematic” Israeli aggressions, Iranian state media IRNA reported.

He further urged the 15-member Security Council to condemn Israel’s actions to send a message to the international community that such flagrant violations will not go unanswered.

Araghchi said that Israel, on October 26, morning launched a series of airstrikes targeting several sites in Khuzestan, Ilam, and around Tehran provinces. Iran’s air defence system intercepted most of the missiles. Four Iranian military officers and a civilian were killed in the strikes.

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian said on Sunday that Tehran was not looking for war with Israel but will respond “appropriately” to Israel’s strikes on Saturday on Iranian military sites.

Major General Hossein Salami, Commander-in-Chief of Iran’s Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) on Sunday said that four Iranian soldiers were killed. One civilian was also killed in the Saturday attack, IRNA reported.

Meanwhile, Iran’s Supreme leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei on Sunday said that it is upto the authorities to convey Iran’s power to Israel and act in the country’s interest and that Israel’s airstrikes on Iran should not be magnified nor downplayed.

The Ayatollah said yesterday that while Israel would like to exaggerate the impacts of its actions against Iran, it would also not be right for Iran to dismiss the strikes as insignificant, Iranian news agency IRNA reported.

He also said that the Israeli regime has made miscalculations towards Iran, as it is yet to know the country and its people and understand the level of their power and determination. “We should make them understand all these,” he said.

Iran’s Supreme Leader also criticized the world, including some governments and the United Nations for failing to stop what the Israeli regime is doing in Gaza and Lebanon, which he described as the most brutal war crimes, the IRNA reported.

On Saturday, Israel simultaneously struck missile manufacturing facilities, surface-to-air missile arrays and other “aerial capabilities” in Iran CNN reported. Israel said later that the air attack had “concluded” its response to Iran’s October 1 missile attack, saying its warplanes had returned safely and the mission was “fulfilled”.

Iran’s air force confirmed strikes on military bases in Tehran, Khuzestan and Ilam provinces that “caused limited damage”. (ANI)

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Israel made a mistake: Khamenei

Israel’s public posture immediately after the strikes was relatively muted, which was reportedly intentional, aimed at allowing Iran to downplay the strikes and avoid further escalation….reports Asian Lite News

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has said that Israel’s airstrikes on Iran should not be magnified nor downplayed.

While Israel would like to amplify the impacts of its actions against Iran, Khamenei said on Sunday, adding it would also not be right for Iran to dismiss the strikes as insignificant, CNN reported.

“They’re making a miscalculation concerning Iran,” he said in comments published on his website.

“They still haven’t been able to correctly understand the power, capability, ingenuity, and determination of the Iranian people. We need to make them understand these things.”

Khamenei said that those who believe Iran should avoid producing weapons to avoid provoking backlash are misguided.

Keeping a country weak does not maintain its security, he added.

The Iranian leader also condemned Israel’s military offensive in Gaza, as well as the international community for enabling them, CNN reported.

“War operates within a framework of rules, laws, and limitations. These limitations can’t just be disregarded during a war. However, the criminal gang ruling over the occupied lands has trampled all boundaries and rules underfoot,” he said.

Both Iranian and Israeli officials appeared deliberate on Saturday in their initial framing of Israel’s retaliation for Tehran’s major missile attack earlier this month.

Israel’s public posture immediately after the strikes was relatively muted. That was intentional, a source familiar with the Israeli government’s thinking said, aimed at allowing Iran to downplay the strikes and avoid further escalation.

Iran’s government seemed to seize that opportunity, claiming the strikes caused only limited damage at military sites, even as it acknowledged that four Iranian soldiers were killed.

Khamenei’s X account in Hebrew suspended

Iran’s Supreme leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei’s new account on social media platform X has been suspended, just after two posts, according to Jerusalem Post.

The 85-year-old leader had posted two messages on X in Hebrew before the Elon Musk-owned messaging platform suspended his account.

‘Iran does not seek war’

Iran has vowed to respond to Israel’s strikes on the country, which Tehran says killed five people, but said it does not want a wider war.

“We do not seek war, but we will defend the rights of the people and the nation, and we will give an appropriate response to the Zionist entity’s aggression,” Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said on Sunday, according to media reports.

The Iranian President warned tensions would escalate if Israel “continues its aggression and crimes” and accused the US of “provoking the regime into committing these crimes”.

Iran’s official news agency IRNA also quoted Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi as saying Iran was not seeking war, but adding that it would respond to any aggression by Israel at an “appropriate time”.

Israel has said its strikes on Iran early Saturday hit military targets and were in response to Iranian attacks on Israel earlier this month, CNN reported.

Israel’s Chief of the General Staff, Herzi Halevi, warned on Sunday that any threat against his country would be dealt with militarily.

He added that Israel had “used only a portion” of its military capabilities during Saturday’s strikes on Iran.

“We will now see how things develop. We are prepared for all scenarios in every arena,” he said.

The UK’s Foreign Secretary David Lammy said on Sunday that he has held phone calls with his Israeli and Iranian counterparts and pressed for de-escalation, CNN reported.

A civilian was killed in Saturday’s Israeli strikes on Iran, bringing the death toll from the attack to five, according to the country’s state-run news agency, IRNA.

On Saturday, the news agency had said four Iranian army personnel were killed in the strikes.

Israel launched direct strikes on what it said were military targets in Iran early Saturday, in a high-stakes retaliation to Tehran’s ballistic missile barrage earlier this month.

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Modi, Pezeshkian discuss Chabahar Port, West Asia conflict

This was the first bilateral meeting between PM Modi and Pezeshkian, who took over as the President of Iran in July..reports Asian Lite News

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday said that a full range of relations between India and Iran was reviewed along with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian during the bilateral talks between the two leaders on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in the Russian city of Kazan.

“Had a very good meeting with the President of Iran, Mr. Masoud Pezeshkian. We reviewed the full range of relations between our countries. We also discussed ways to deepen ties in futuristic sectors,” PM Modi wrote on X.

This was the first bilateral meeting between PM Modi and Pezeshkian, who took over as the President of Iran in July following ex-President Ebrahim Raisi’s death in a helicopter crash on May 19.

In a statement, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said that PM Modi congratulated Pezeshkian on his election as the 9th President of Iran.

“He also welcomed Iran into the BRICS family. The two leaders reviewed bilateral relations and discussed ways to further strengthen cooperation in various fields. Noting that the signing of the long-term contract of Chabahar Port is an important milestone in bilateral relations, the two leaders reaffirmed its significance for reconstruction and redevelopment of Afghanistan and enhancing trade and economic linkages with Central Asia,” the MEA statement read.

The statement also mentioned that the two leaders exchanged views on regional developments, including the situation in West Asia.

“PM Modi expressed deep concern over the widening of the conflict and reiterated India’s call to de-escalate the situation. The Prime Minister also emphasised protection of civilians and the role of diplomacy in resolving the conflict,” it read.

Both leaders agreed to continue their cooperation in various multilateral forums, including BRICS and SCO.

“The Prime Minister invited President Pezeshkian to visit India at an early date. President Pezeshkian accepted the invitation,” the statement noted.

Earlier, on July 30, Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari represented India in Pezeshkian’s swearing-in ceremony, held in Tehran.

The BRICS alliance, an intergovernmental organisation comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, added four new members – Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates – on January 1, 2024.

It was also under India’s presidency that Iran joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).

India-Iran partnership in various sectors, especially connectivity, expanded tremendously during the tenure of Iran’s late President Raisi.

Both countries fast-tracked infrastructure cooperation, focusing especially on the Chabahar project and the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) – the 7,200 km-long multimodal trade corridor linking Russia with India via the ports of Iran.

India and Iran had signed a 10-year contract for the operation of Chabahar Port on May 13, just a few days before Raisi’s death.

Earlier in the day, immediately after his arrival in Kazan, PM Modi held a bilateral meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

ALSO READ: BRICS Adopts Kazan Declaration

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US Slaps Iran With Fresh Sanctions Over Attack On Israel

The State Department has imposed sanctions on six entities engaged in Iranian petroleum trade and identified six vessels as blocked property, reports Asian Lite News

The US has announced sanctions targeting Iran’s energy trade in light of the October 1 ballistic missile attack launched by the country against Israel.

According to a statement issued by the Department of State, the department “is imposing sanctions on six entities engaged in Iranian petroleum trade and identifying six vessels as blocked property”.

Meanwhile, the Department of the Treasury “is issuing a determination that will lead to the imposition of sanctions against any person determined to operate in the petroleum or petrochemical sectors of the Iranian economy,” the statement said as reported by Xinhua news agency.

“Additionally, Treasury is sanctioning 10 entities and identifying 17 vessels as blocked property for their involvement in shipments of Iranian petroleum and petrochemical products in support of US-designated entities National Iranian Oil Company or Triliance Petrochemical Co. Limited,” the statement added.

US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said in a statement that the above measures “will help further deny Iran financial resources used to support its missile programs and provide support for terrorist groups that threaten the US, its allies, and partners”.

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India Can Convince Israel To Stop Escalation In Middle East, Says Iran

The Iranian envoy also mentioned that India has a big responsibility on its shoulder.

Iranian ambassador to India, Iraj Elahi, said on Saturday that New Delhi can play a constructive role in the peace process and can convince Israel to stop genocide in Gaza.

“We believe that India can play constructive role despite India has good relations with Israel, so it can convince Israel to stop genocide in Gaza, to stop escalation in the region,” Ilahi told ANI.

The Iranian envoy also mentioned that India is an emerging and big power that has big responsibility on its shoulder.

“India is founder of NAM. India claims autonomous Strategy And recently India raised the flag of voice of the south So, this puts some responsibility on the shoulder of India,” he added.

When asked about the peace process roadmap, Ilahi said,”The only solution is that the rights of Palestinian as a deprived nation, as oppressed nation, be given to them. The whole world, United States, Arab states, different countries give and recognize their rights to have a state, their rights to have homeland, their rights to have prosperity, their rights to have their own sovereignty. This is the main solution. It’s clear.”

As per Ilahi, Iran’s narration of October 7 categorically differs from the narration of many countries.

“We believe that Oct 7 did not happen suddenly, it has roots, and it has backgrounds. We should study the history of the region and the history of Israel- how it was established. It was established in the lands of Palestinian and one by one they occupied the houses of the Palestinians, fired and burnt the farms and obliged them to leave their homeland. In our discourse, Palestinians are defending and resisting their homeland, despite all the propaganda,” the Iranian envoy said.

On October 7, hundreds of Hamas militants burst into Israeli borders, killing over 1200 people and taking over 250 hostages, out of which 100 continue to be in captivity.

Israel launched a massive counteroffensive in Gaza, targeting Hamas units. However, the mounting civilian death toll, especially women and children has raised humanitarian concerns regarding the escalating conflict.

According to Gaza health ministry, more than 35,000 Palestinians have been killed in this war. The war has spiralled into the region lately, with Houthi rebels in Yemen also targeting Israel and other countries in the Red Sea.

Israel has also continued striking Hezbollah in Lebanon to counter the ‘threats’. As the conflict heads towards escalation, all major countries have called for a ceasefire and hostage deal, while also stressing for a two-state solution as a means to achieve durable and sustainable peace in the region. (ANI)

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