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India’s growing footprint in Latin America, Caribbean

EAM Jaishankar highlighted the surging bilateral trade and the growing people-to-people connections between India and the Latin America and Caribbean regions…reports Asian Lite News

Minister of External Affairs, S Jaishankar on Thursday said that the ties between India and Latin American and Caribbean regions have moved on a new trajectory in the last nine years under Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Jaishankar highlighted the surging bilateral trade and the growing people-to-people connections between India and the Latin America and Caribbean regions. He was speaking at the 9th Confederation of Indian Industry-LAC Conclave here in the national capital.

Addressing the event, Jaishankar said, “Over the last nine years since PM Modi has been at the helm, our ties have moved on a new trajectory. India’s relationship with the region is being nurtured across the full spectrum. Latin America and Caribbean regions have witnessed notable engagements with 34 high-level visits which include six visits each from the President and the Vice President and four from the Prime Minister.”

“The most recent of course, among them has been the visit of our president to Suriname, where she was conferred the country’s highest order,” he added.

The External Affairs Minister further emphasised that he himself has made regular visits to the region, which could have been higher if it had not been for two years of COVID.

“I expect next month to be in Cuba, and I still hope very much that during that, I will have further opportunities. But so far, I have visited Mexico Brazil, Argentina, more recently in Guyana, Panama, Colombia in the Dominican Republic,” he said.

He said that the two new Indian Embassies in Paraguay and Dominican Republic are further testament to India’s commitment to the region.

Jaishankar highlighted that the bilateral trade between the two regions has surged to 50 billion USD during the financial year 2022-23, which is a testament to both, “the strength and the potential” of our economic partnership.

“It is worth noting that India’s exports to Brazil are worth 10 billion USD, which is twice what we export to Japan. Similarly, our exports to Mexico are in excess of 5 billion USD which is more than our exports to Canada. With the Dominican Republic, our exports were 329 million USD last year, and many Asian countries have still not reached that level,” Jaishankar added.

EAM further said that India was one of the first suppliers of Covid vaccines to the Latin American partners.

“During my travels and interactions I have noted a lot of goodwill for India among the people from the LAC region which reinforces the significance of trade and people-to-people connections,” he said.

He highlighted that India is leading successfully in executing projects in the Latin America Caribbean region to develop critical infrastructure including power transmission.

“India and LAC are today, two largest consuming economies, and therefore, food security is critical to both our populations. Indian sustainable farming techniques do complement LAC’s durability of arable land mass, thereby ensuring effective, sustainable agriculture,” Jaishankar further said.

He added, “Latin America has capabilities in producing and supplying raw materials. The region is a big source of gold and copper. And also for gold. India’s gold imports from the region last year stood in excess of six and a half billion dollars. And these were mainly from Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Argentina, Mexico and Chile was a main supplier of copper”.

The External Affairs Minister also highlighted four pillars as the source of intensified engagement between India and Latin America, namely; Supply Chain diversity, resource partnership, sharing of developmental experiences and addressing global challenges.

“Number one is ‘supply chain diversity’. The pandemic has shown us that today there is an urgent global need for more resilience and reliability in the supply chain. The international economy needs more redundant sourcing and more diversified production,” Jaishankar said.

He added, “Second is resource partnerships. PM Modi has put forward the ambition of becoming the third-largest economy in his next term. You can already see the rising demand for oil, gas, and minerals, and we see this as really a big opportunity for our partners in Latin America and the Caribbean”.

Jaishankar said that the other two pillars are the sharing of developmental experiences and addressing global challenges.

“As countries of the Global South we can surely benefit, we can actually benefit if we talk to each other about digital capabilities, health solutions, agricultural practices. Increasing training and exchanges will encourage more market exposure,” he said.

Jaishankar added, “The fourth pillar is addressing global challenges. There are larger issues, global issues, and planetary issues, that we also need to look at. And collaborating on issues such as Climate Change, concerns of the Global South, reforming the global financial and multilateral structures”.

Highlighting as one of his major takeaways, Jaishankar said that India needs to find better ways to grow training and exchange, customise it as per the requirement of Latin American and Caribbean regions, and make it much more user-friendly and relevant

The EAM further emphasised that initiatives like the ‘Voice of the South’ summit are proof of India’s intentions and a testament to its commitment to its partners in Latin America and the Caribbean. (ANI)

‘$100B trade target by 2027’

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Thursday, highlighted four key pillars of cooperation between India and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC region) and said that the two economies can target USD 100 billion in trade by 2027.

Jaishankar also highlighted four key pillars of enhanced engagement namely; supply chain diversification; resource partnerships; sharing of developmental experiences; and addressing global challenges.

He was speaking at the Inaugural Session of the 9th CII India-LAC Conclave, being organised in the national capital by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in association with the Ministry of External Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

The External Affairs Minister said that “the bilateral trade volume (between India and LAC region) that reached nearly 50 billion USD in 2022-23 could be doubled to 100 billion USD by 2027”. He noted that setting a target serves as a strong motivator to achieve great results.

On supply chain diversification, Jaishankar noted that cooperation in building resilient and reliable supply chains for energy security, food security, and consumer security will open up a gamut of avenues for India-LAC engagements.

“As India, which is currently the fifth largest economy, aims to become the third largest economy, the country will have rising demand for oil and gas, strategic minerals, food, etc., that could be met by LAC countries. At the same time, Indian products and services could meet the needs of the LAC region,” Jaishankar added in reference to resource partnership.

Regarding the sharing of developmental experiences, Jaishankar said, “The countries of the Global South need to engage with each other more deeply in the realms of digital infrastructure and digitalisation, health solutions, and infrastructure development, among other fields”.

He also placed emphasis on training and exchange programmes as a way to further the sharing of developmental experiences.

Jaishankar further called for India and LAC countries, and the Global South as a whole, to step up cooperation for addressing global challenges related to climate change, concerns of the Global South, and reform of global financial and multilateral institutions.

Highlighting the importance of people-to-people interactions and the free movement of people between the two regions that befit the needs of a global workplace, Jaishankar urged the two regions to arrive at mobility agreements that could help create the necessary talent pool for industries of the future.

Speaking about innovative healthcare solutions, Jaishankar said, “India’s ‘Jan Aushadhi’ welfare scheme for making available affordable generic medicines to a wide spectrum of society is worthy of emulation in the LAC region”.

“Development partnership is an important facet of India-LAC relations. India has extended 35 lines of credit to LAC countries of which 21 projects have been completed,” he observed.

The 9th CII India-LAC Conclave reflects an upgraded engagement between the two regions. Seventeen senior ministers from the 11 LAC countries are taking part in the Conclave.

R Dinesh, President, CII called for deep India-LAC cooperation in diverse areas, such as resource sharing for the sustainable economy, transfer of technology and R&D to reinforce food security in the two regions, and interventions at the country level to promote integration with global value chains in sectors like horticulture.

He also suggested mutual recognition agreements in pharmaceuticals sector, a bilateral infrastructure dialogue, digitalisation and innovation that deliver best cost solutions, and more cultural integration between the Indian and LAC societies.

Dinesh underlined the need to push for FTAs that help augment India-LAC bilateral trade and investment flows while bringing down the non-tariff barriers.

Chandrajit Banerjee, Director General CII, said the 9th CII India-LAC Conclave features deliberations in 12 different sectors in the spirit of ‘Furthering Economic Partnerships for Shared and Sustainable Growth’ which is the overarching theme of the Conclave. (ANI)

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‘India’s trade with Latin America approaching a volume of $50 bn’

The EAM made the above remarks while apprising the diplomatic corps and students in the Dominican Republic about India’s engagement with Latin America….reports Asian Lite News

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Friday asserted that “deeper globalization” and a “broadening of India’s interest” is the reason that Latin America is no longer considered “a region too far, adding that India’s trade with it is approaching a volume of “$50 billion”.

The EAM made the above remarks while apprising the diplomatic corps and students in the Dominican Republic about India’s engagement with Latin America. During his speech, Jaishankar spoke on three themes: How does India approach the world and secure its growing global interest; How is India engaging Latin America; What should India – today’s and tomorrow’s – mean to you (Dominican Republic).

Following his speech, Jaishankar tweeted, “Happy to speak to diplomatic corps and young minds of the diplomatic school of @MIREXRD, Dominican Republic. Offered my thoughts on – How does India approach the world? How is India engaging Latin America? What should India – today’s and tomorrow’s – mean to them? Watch my speech to know the answers.”

The External Affairs Minister, during his first official visit to the Dominican Republic, while speaking further on India’s engagement with Latin America said, “In the last decade there has been a conscious deepening of this process. Our trade with Latin America is today approaching a volume of USD 50 billion. Our export to Brazil at USD 6.48 billion is more than Japan at USD 6.18 billion. That to Mexico at USD 4.43 billion is more than to Canada at USD 3.7 billion. In fact, with the Dominican Republic, our exports at USD 329 million is more than some ASEAN partners. The deeper globalization and a broadening of India’s interest, Latin America is no longer considered a region too far.”

Underlining India’s growing investments, he said, “Surge in investments in the energy sector, India today imports crude from Brazil, Mexico, Colombia and Guyana. Our presence in sectors like IT, pharma and two-wheelers is increasing.”

Jaishankar also noted India’s growing political coordination with regional blocs of Latin America, “The political engagements are growing in parallel. Since 2016, we have a structured engagement with CELAC. Similarly, there is an arrangement to regularly interact with CARICOM and SICA. India is an associate member of Pacific alliance.”

Explaining the students of diplomacy about what should India – today’s and tomorrow’s – mean to them, Jaishankar said that as the fifth largest economy, India’s economic presence will be more strongly felt in this region.

“Not just as a most populous country but also one of growing skills and talent, we are becoming increasingly central to the global workplace. The big change of our era is digital revolution. In that sense, India’s digital experience holds lessons for the world,” he said.

Noting other major steps taken by India, Jaishankar said, “A parallel story is taking place in the domain of health. Covid period recognised India’s true potential in health sector. In a world that is more self-obsessed India has stepped in providing humanitarian assistance.”

Prior to this, the External Affairs Minister stated the different aspects of “How does India approach the world?”

“Like any other country, India’s most pressing priorities are in its neighbourhood. Given its size and economic strength, it is very much for the collective benefit that India takes generous and non-reciprocal approach to cooperation with smaller neighbours.”

Jaishankar also explained them India’s Neighbourhood First Policy, which focuses on peaceful relations with its South Asian neighbours.

He said, “This what we have done in the last decade under the leadership of PM Modi and Neighbourhood First Policy. It has seen a dramatic expansion in connectivity, contact and cooperation across the region. The exception to this is, of course, Pakistan in view of the cross-border terrorism it supports,” adding, “Whether it is the Covid challenge or more recent debt pressure India has always stepped up for its neighbours.”

Jaishankar, in his lecture, explained India’s global ties in all directions. He said, “Beyond South Asia, India is developing a concept of extended neighbourhoods, in all directions. With ASEAN, this has taken the form of what we call the Act East Policy that has opened up a pathway to a deeper engagement with the Indo-Pacific that is being pursued amongst others through a mechanism, called the Quad.”

“Towards the West, there has been a perceptible intensification with India’s relationship with the Gulf and with the Middle East. One reflection of that, is a new grouping called I-2U-2, comprising India, Israel, UAE, USA,” he added.

The External Affairs Minister also said, “To the South, the outlook that shapes India’s thinking goes by the acronym of Sagar, an Indian word for oceans. First time in 2015, PM Modi articulated a comprehensive view that span the entirety of Indian oceans and its islands. These subsequently became the building block for the Indo-Pacific vision that merged thereafter.”

He added, “To the North, India has been pursuing a strategy of connecting to Central Asia more effectively and this has taken the form of structured engagements across multiple domains.” (ANI)

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Jaishankar opens Indian Embassy in Dominican Republic

The Indian External Affairs Minster said that relations with the Dominican Republic are exceptionally cordial and reiterated close coordination with the Latin American country in the multilateral arena, reports Asian Lite News

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Friday (local time) inaugurated the Embassy of India in the Dominican Republic in the presence of Vice President of the Dominican Republic, Raquel Pena.

EAM Jaishankar inaugurates Indian Embassy in Dominican Republic

“Privileged to join Vice President of Dominican Republic @RaquelPenaVice in inaugurating the Embassy of India in the Dominican Republic,” tweeted Jaishankar. Speaking at the event, he said, “Today is a very proud day for India and for the relationship between India and the Dominican Republic. I have the privilege to formally inaugurate the embassy that we have established here. Your presence (Vice President of the Dominican Republic) exemplifies the importance that the Government of the Dominican Republic attaches to this. The establishment of this embassy will mark a new phase of our cooperation. We will take this relationship to still greater levels. We certainly look forward to continuing high-level exchanges between our two countries.”

He further said that relations with the Dominican Republic are exceptionally cordial and reiterated that India will closely coordinate with the Latin American country in the multilateral arena.

“I would also like to stress that at a time when India is increasing its presence in the Latin American region, we certainly see the Dominican Republic as one of our key partners and our relationship will not only have bilateral significance but would have a larger regional contribution as well,” said Jaishankar.

The two countries established diplomatic relations in 1999 and will be marking the quarter century next year.

The EAM further reposed his confidence that the presence of the Resident Embassy will mark a new phase of cooperation and help strengthen ties in bilateral, regional and global domains.

EAM Jaishankar inaugurates Indian Embassy in Dominican Republic

“In the two decades that have passed we can already see that difference, diplomatic relations and having Resident Embassy have made to a billion dollars today. Our political relations are very warm, and cordial and we cooperate very closely in multilateral organisations, especially in the United Nations. We would like to see this relationship grow in its dimensions, facets, and intensity — whether it is more trade, greater investment, more exchanges, or businesses here or in India. These are all objectives we have set for ourselves,” he said.

Jaishankar also thanked Dominican Republic leaders for joining the inauguration of the Indian Embassy.

“Also thank President of Senate @EduardoEstrella, FM @RobalsdqAlvarez, Defense Minister Carlos Luciano, Education Minister @Fgarciafermin & for joining the inauguration of @IndiainDR. Their presence today underlines the trust of our bilateral relations & the promise of its potential,” he tweeted. (ANI)

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China expands BRI outreach in Latin America

Beijing’s trade with the region has soared by over USD 300 billion from 2002 to 2020, with USD 160 billion directly invested during that time….reports Asian Lite News

The US has realized that China is cutting lucrative deals in South America as more nations are joining China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

The revelation was made by US senators on Thursday during a Senate Foreign Relations subcommittee hearing, reported RT.

Speaking about the looming threat of Chinese influence in Latin America, they said that the South American nations have been distancing themselves from the US; a region long considered Washington’s own backyard but which has recently been wooed by Beijing’s deep pockets and big infrastructure projects.

With little to compare by way of US-built projects and efforts in the region, countries like Ecuador – or Argentina, which signed on to the Belt and Road Initiative in February – are willing to take quality risks in return for the certainty of Chinese money, RT cited experts.

“China has a plan. We don’t have a plan,” Sen Edward Markey (D-Massachusetts) explained, while officials from several US agencies discussed their strategies.

Beijing’s trade with the region has soared by over USD 300 billion from 2002 to 2020, with USD 160 billion directly invested during that time.

20 of the 31 Latin American countries have signed on to be part of the Belt and Road, China has financed infrastructure projects in another five nations, and several countries have been persuaded to drop diplomatic relations with Taiwan – a clear sign of increasing closeness to Beijing, reported RT.

The US, meanwhile, is struggling to even fill regional ambassador spots in Latin America, with political disagreements tying up eight appointments, and four languishing without even a nominee suggested filling them.

Sen Bill Hagerty (R-Tennessee) lamented that China was “literally eating our lunch” in the hemisphere once considered the US’ default sphere of influence under the Monroe Doctrine – and all that with only 9 per cent of Belt and Road spending being devoted to Latin America and the Caribbean as of last year.

For its part, China does not appear to be threatened by its rival’s realization that it has competition, pointing out that Washington has long taken Latin America’s allegiance for granted.

“The United States has regarded Latin America and the Caribbean as its own ‘backyard’, and has been putting pressure and threats at every turn,” RT quoted Chinese US embassy spokesman Liu Pengyu as saying. “Who is a real friend, who is a fake friend, who ignores the rules and spreads chaos.”

“I believe the relevant country will make a correct judgment,” he said. (ANI)

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DP World Targets Latin America

Bin Sulayem also spoke of the initiatives that DP World had put in place to combat the effects of the global pandemic and alleviate the huge impact that it has had on global supply chains…reports Asian Lite News

Latin America a market of strategic importance to DP World, which is handling $3.5 trillion worth of global trade every year, Sultan Bin Sulayem, Group Chairman and CEO of DP World, revealed at the Global Business Forum Latin America 2022 in Dubai.

“Today we handle 75 million containers around the world and in value that is about almost 11 percent of all trade in dollars. It’s three and a half trillion dollars of cargo that moves every year into our terminals around the world. That’s four hundred thousand dollars worth of cargo every hour, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year,” he said.

Bin Sulayem drew attention to the evolving role of his company that was enabling it to expand its services, saying that it had moved progressively from purely port operations to logistics and ensuring strong supply chains, with improving efficiency a key objective.

“DP World started out as a port operator – today, we are a logistic enabler. We don’t do just port operations, we do a lot of other activities in the supply chain. And the supply chain is the most inefficient business in the world today, one that has never been disrupted,” he said.

“What I mean by the supply chain is the journey from the factory to the showroom or the customer. This journey is inefficient because basically there are so many stakeholders that nobody has disrupted it. We are disrupting our part and are involved from the factory floor to the customer. We have invested in ports around the world and increased our penetration into activities that ensure cargo goes smoothly through the port,” he continued.

Bin Sulayem also spoke of the initiatives that DP World had put in place to combat the effects of the global pandemic and alleviate the huge impact that it has had on global supply chains.

“When the pandemic came we were restricted with how to interact with our customer, so we accelerated investment in digital platforms like CARGOES. This is the backbone of our communication with customers, where key people can book on cargo, they can ask for trade finance, they can receive a lot of services from us, he said.

“We also have Digital Freight Alliance, which is a platform where all the freight forwarders bid for cargo. So what we are trying to do is to tell every customer who uses us that today we put you in the driver’s seat in the supply chain,” he added.

The Chairman concluded his discussion by saying that Latin America was an extremely important market for his company and that DP World was committed to removing its logistics inefficiencies. However, he pointed out that the scope of their operations would be determined by the customers’ needs.

“We are a customer-oriented company so will invest where the customer needs our service. At present we are in Caucedo in the Dominican Republic, with both industrial park logistics and port operations. We are also in Santos in Brazil. We are in Argentina, in Peru, in Ecuador, in Surinam and other locations. And of course, we are also in Chile with two ports and a logistics operation,” he said.

“Today, the customer needs so many services. From 2010 to 2016, we only provided one service and that was basically handling the cargo from the ship to the port. In the last six years, we have changed to a deeper involvement with customers. We want to be in charge of the cargo, not just from the gate, but until the customer receives it. The bottom line is that we are bullish about investment in Latin America because we know that we can remove many of the obstacles and inefficiencies. Our target is that the cargo will move from the manufacturer to the consumer with the least difficulties and in the most efficient way, and we will continue to do that.”

Organised by Dubai Chamber of Commerce in partnership with Expo 2020, GBF LATAM 2022 took place March 23rd-24th at the Dubai Exhibition Center. Bearing the theme Towards a Resilient Future, the event was held under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai.

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Argentina officially joins China’s Belt and Road Initiative

On Tuesday, the two countries signed a deal for the construction of a nuclear power plant in Argentina with Chinese financing….reports Asian Lite News

Argentina has joined China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and is set to receive funding worth USD 23.7 billion for various projects from Beijing.

This was signed during Argentine President Alberto Fernandez’s visit to China to attend the Beijing Winter Olympics.

“…This strategic decision will allow the national government to sign different agreements that guarantee financing for investments and works for more than USD 23,700 million,” the Argentine presidential press office said, as quoted by Sputnik news agency.

The sides signed the Memorandum of Understanding about cooperating within the initiative. The press office said 13 different inter-institutional cooperation documents were signed in different fields including digital economy and innovation.

On Tuesday, the two countries signed a deal for the construction of a nuclear power plant in Argentina with Chinese financing. These agreements were signed between the two countries to mark the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties this year.

Belt and Road is China’s international project seeking to promote cooperation between Beijing and over 60 of its trading partners in Asia, Africa and Europe. However, several analysts have pointed out the lack of transparency and dubious nature of funding in these projects.

Some experts have even said that China is funding projects that are economically viable and burdening developing countries with large scale debt. (ANI)

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