Categories
-Top News Asia News India News

India-Philippines at 75: A Look Back and Ahead 

As India and the Philippines celebrate 75 years of their diplomatic relations, it is pertinent to note that both have traversed a long path in their bilateral journey, holding common position on sensitive multilateral and regional issues, writes Mahesh Ranjan Debata 

On November 13, External Affairs Minister (EAM), Dr Subramaniam Jaishankar, along with the Ambassador of the Philippines to India Josel F Ignacio and the Vice-Minister of Tourism of the Philippines Maria Rica C. Bueno released a joint logo, commemorating 75 years of establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries. 

The logo has elements of the countries’ national flags and birds, signifying “enduring friendship, cultural bonds and shared values” they have maintained and sustained for over seven decades. 

What is more important about this special occasion is that it coincides with the completion of 10 years of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government’s Act East Policy, within the ambit of which India shares a special relationship with this Southeast Asian nation. 

The last couple of months have been eventful regarding the bilateral relationship between the two countries. 

On September 9, 2024, during the 14th India-Philippines Policy Consultation Talks and the Fifth Strategic Dialogue, and subsequently on the occasion of first ASEAN-India Track 1 Cyber Policy Dialogue a month later on October 16, 2024, India and the Philippines agreed to enhance the existing cooperation in almost all the sectors, such as “defence and security, the maritime domain, trade and investment, healthcare, education, energy, agriculture, digital and financial technology, space, connectivity, culture, and people-to-people exchanges.” They vowed to take it to a new height. 

Joint Commission of India-Philippines Bilateral Cooperation 

The last one and half decades have witnessed a “growing and dynamic bilateral partnership” with the establishment of the Joint Commission on India-Philippines Bilateral Cooperation in 2011. The Joint Commission met further in 2013, 2015, 2020 and 2023, alternatively in New Delhi and Manila, providing the much-needed fillip to the bilateral relationship between the two through the signing of Joint Statements on their overall relationship. 

It is essential to mention the outcomes of two Joint Commission meetings in 2013 and 2023. The Joint Commission meeting on October 21, 2013 emphasized the need to convene a Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism in 2014 at New Delhi, which symbolized the commitment of both nations to combat the global menace. 

Last year (2023), India’s EAM and his Filipino counterpart discussed substantial cooperation in the above  mentioned sectors. They signed the Joint Statement on the 5th India-Philippines Joint Commission on Bilateral Cooperation on June 29, 2023, which covered all the elements of bilateral cooperation. Both leaders stressed further expansion of cooperation in the two most important sectors, such as defence and trade. 

Defence Cooperation 

Defence cooperation included regular high-level interaction and dialogue between both countries’ defence agencies, training, and joint military exercises, and opening an Indian resident Defence Attache office in the Filipino capital. India agreed to extend a concessional Line of Credit to meet the defence requirements of the Philippines. 

Within the ambit of this bilateral defence cooperation, the Philippines became the first overseas client of India’s Brahmos shore-based anti-ship missile. BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) signed a contract for a $375 million deal with the Department of National Defence of the Republic of Philippines on January 28, 2022 for supplying Brahmos missiles. This significantly boosts bilateral defence cooperation, specifically in India’s endeavour to become a major arms supplier worldwide under its ambitious ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ programme. 

Trade Cooperation 

Trade has remained the mainstay of New Delhi-Manila overall cooperation in the last few decades. Trade between India and its Southeast Asian neighbour has increased in the last one and half a dozen years. 

As per the Indian Commerce Ministry’s latest export-import data, the bilateral trade rose from $1 billion in 2010 to $ 1.9 billion in 2017 and nearly $3.6 billion in 2023-2024. During this period, India’s exports to the Philippines were $2.1 billion, and imports were almost $1.5 billion. 

During the second quarter (April-August) of 2024-2025, the trade between the two countries was $1.337 billion. During this period, India’s exports were $931 million, and imports from the Philippines were $406 million. 

Cooperation on Critical Regional and Global issues 

In addition to cooperation at the bilateral level, both countries have a common position on sensitive multilateral issues (working within the ambit of the UN, terrorism, and climate change.) and regional issues (cooperation within the ASEAN framework, Indo-Pacific, etc.) 

The steadfast support from Manila for India’s constant efforts for reform in the UN, especially in the UN Security Council, has added a new feather to their bilateral cooperation on international issues. 

Manila’s appreciation for the successful organization of the Voice of the Global South Summit in India last year (2023) symbolizes their decade-long relations and efforts towards the developing world. 

Besides, both countries have mutually agreed on a “free, open and inclusive Indo-Pacific region” so that this region is immune from any geopolitical tensions. 

In addition, both countries have shown tremendous interest in highlighting how bilateral cultural connection matters the most in realizing the potential of their bilateral partnership. 

Conclusion 

Suppose one analyses the bilateral engagement between India and the Philippines in the last 75 years. In that case, he can deduce that the two countries’ friendship, relationship and partnership are based on their mutual trust, understanding, and agreement on various bilateral issues, from trade and investment to defence and security to a joint stand on regional and global issues. 

Both nations know that specific problems, such as non-traditional security threats, confront humanity daily. Therefore, they make no stone unturned to raise concerns over these issues at regional and global fora. 

The way this relationship has progressed in the last decade or so, one can quickly sum up that this will herald a new-age Strategic Partnership auguring well for both nations. For India, the Philippines has been and will be helpful in future in realizing its engagement with Southeast Asian countries under the auspices of its ambitious Act East Policy. For the Philippines, India will be a friend in the coming times. 

(The writer teaches at the Centre for Inner Asian Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; views expressed here are his own) – India News Network ‘

ALSO READ: Palestine Grateful for India’s Support

ALSO READ: Putin’s India Trip Soon?

Categories
-Top News Asia News USA

US, Philippines strike deal on sharing military info 

The agreement was signed by US Defence Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III and his Philippine counterpart Gilberto Teodoro Quezon City, Manila…reports Asian Lite News

US and Philippines on Monday signed and agreement on sharing classified military information and technology as the two countries seek to deepen cooperation in a bid to counter Chinese influence in the region. 

The Philippines-United States General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) .agreement aims to enhance the sharing of military information between the two nations, promoting greater cooperation and interoperability in defense and security matters. 

Philippines Department of National Defence shared a post on X and wrote, “Signing of the PH-US General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA).” 

Notably, the agreement was signed by US Defence Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III and his Philippine counterpart Gilberto Teodoro Quezon City, Manila. 

Security agreements between the Philippines and the United States have strengthened, with both countries aiming to counter China’s aggressiveness in the South China Sea. The two countries have also resumed joint naval exercises, and the Philippines has granted US forces greater access to its military bases. 

Following the signing of the agreement, Austin said that along with his Philippines counterpart, they are “committed to deepening alliance, strengthening regional security, and upholding shared values in Indo-Pacific.” 

Sharing a post on X, Austin wrote, “Great to be in Manila at a transformative time for the US-Philippines alliance. I met with my good friend, the Secretary of National Defense Teodoro. Together, we’re committed to deepening our alliance, strengthening regional security, and upholding our shared values in the Indo-Pacific.” 

Philippines-United States GSOMIA would lay the foundation for enhanced, expanded, and timely sharing of information and defence technology. 

The United States established diplomatic relations with the Philippines in 1946. 

US-Philippine relations are based on strong historical and cultural linkages and shared democratic values. The 1951 US-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty provides a strong foundation for robust security partnership. Vibrant people-to-people ties and strong economic cooperation provide meaningful ways to engage on a range of bilateral, regional, and global issues, according to the US Department of State. 

The US-Philippine Bilateral Strategic Dialogue (BSD) is the annual forum for forward planning across the spectrum of our relationship. The most recent BSD took place in January 2023 when senior Philippine and US Department of State and Department of Defence officials convened in Manila. 

Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defence Austin hosted their Philippine counterparts for a “2+2” ministerial in April 2023, and President Biden hosted President Marcos for a four-day official working visit in early May 2023. (ANI) 

ALSO READ: UAE hails COP29 progress on Loss and Damage Fund 

Categories
-Top News Asia News Politics

Philippines slams China’s baseline claims on Scarborough Shoal 

Beijing asserted its claim over 64 islands that lie under another country’s territory….reports Asian Lite News

The Philippines government on Tuesday protested against Chinese escalations over the South China Sea, announcing baselines around the disputed Scarborough Shoal. 

Radio Free Asia reported that the Philippines accused China of such action and called it a violation of “the Philippines’ long-established sovereignty over the shoal.” 

According to Radio Free Asia, China declared baselines for its territorial sea around the shoal, aiming at strengthening its territorial claims over the disputed area, which lies within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ). 

Beijing also asserted its claim over 64 islands that lie under another country’s territory. 

The Philippine Presidential Office for Maritime Concerns stated, “The establishment of the baselines by China around the shoal is a continuation of its 2012 illegal seizure of the shoal, which the Philippines continues to strongly oppose.” 

A foreign ministry spokesperson in Beijing said, “This is a natural step by the Chinese government to lawfully strengthen marine management and is consistent with international law and common practices.” He further added that the Chinese declaration of baselines adjacent to Huangyan Dao is “in accordance with international law,” as reported by Radio Free Asia. 

In 2016, a UN arbitration tribunal rejected China’s assertion over the reefs in the South China Sea, including the Scarborough Shoal. 

Scarborough Shoal or Bajo de Masinloc is a triangular-shaped line of reefs situated 125 nautical miles away from the main island of the Philippines, Luzon. Presently, this shoal is under Philippine, Chinese and Taiwanese territorial claims; however, since 2012, China has had de facto control over this territory. 

A baseline under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, or UNCLOS, is a line that parallels the coastline of a country or an island from which distances for the territorial sea and other zones, including the exclusive economic zone and the extended continental shelf, are measured. (ANI) 

ALSO READ: India-Philippines celebrate 75 years of diplomatic ties 

Categories
-Top News Asia News India News

India-Philippines celebrate 75 years of diplomatic ties 

External Affairs Minister on Wednesday attended the celebrations marking 75 years of India-Philippines diplomatic ties. …reports Asian Lite News

As India and the Philippines celebrated 75 years of diplomatic relations, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) unveiled a special logo to commemorate the milestone. 

The logo, shared by MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, symbolizes the enduring friendship, cultural exchange, and shared values between the two nations. 

Jaiswal shared the logo image on X and wrote, “Commemorating 75 years of India-Philippines diplomatic ties. This enchanting logo unveiled by EAM @DrSJaishankar and Amb. Josel Ignacio @PHinIndia symbolizes the enduring friendship, cultural exchange and shared values between India and the Philippines.” 

He added, “The logo’s design reflects the harmonious blend of Filipino and Indian symbolism, highlighting the mutual respect and understanding fostered by 75 years of diplomatic relations.” 

External Affairs Minister on Wednesday attended the celebrations marking 75 years of India-Philippines diplomatic ties. 

During his address, Jaishankar highlighted the robust ties between India and the Philippines, rooted in “shared democratic values, pluralistic ethos, and economic commonalities.” 

“Our ties are rooted in democratic values, pluralistic ethos and economic commonalities. We are both nations deeply committed to upholding international law, norms and rules. The last few years have seen a particularly significant growth in our ties…,” Jaishankar said. 

The EAM further emphasised the growing trade between the two countries in various sectors including IT, pharmaceuticals, infrastructure, automobiles, textiles, and FMCG. 

“Our trade is steadily expanding, seeking to capture the potential provided by our high growth rates Indian investments and projects in the Philippines have been robust and multiplied, especially in IT, pharmaceuticals, infrastructure, automobiles, textiles, and FMCG,” Jaishankar said. 

He added, “Our defence and security collaboration has also moved forward. It is supported by converging assessments and interests in the Indo-Pacific.” 

Following the event, Jaishankar also shared a post on X and expressed gratitude adding that he also highlighted the logo, which captures both nations’ special relations 

“Glad to attend the celebrations marking 75 years of India-Philippines diplomatic ties. The logo for the occasion captures our special relations rooted in democratic values, pluralistic ethos and economic commonalities,” Jaishankar said. 

Our convergences and shared interest in the Indo-Pacific have contributed to the strengthening of ties. India- Philippines friendship is truly an enduring one that is poised to now move to a higher orbit. he added. 

Notably, India and the Philippines formally established diplomatic relations on November 26, 1949, shortly after both countries gained independence. (ANI) 

ALSO READ: India hits 200 GW milestone in renewable energy

Categories
-Top News Asia News India News

India-Philippines Defence Cooperation Committee hold talks

The co-chairs reviewed the outcomes of the third Service-to-Service interactions held on September 10 and expressed happiness…reports Asian Lite News

The fifth meeting of the India-Philippines Joint Defence Cooperation Committee (JDCC) convened in Manila on September 11. During the meeting, Indian and Philippine defence officials engaged in wide-ranging discussions, spanning both bilateral and multilateral issues.

The meeting was co-chaired by Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane and his counterpart Senior Undersecretary, Ministry of National Defence of Philippines Irineo Cruz Espino.

The co-chairs reviewed the outcomes of the third Service-to-Service interactions held on September 10 and expressed happiness at the overall enhancement in bilateral defence cooperation across all sectors, the Ministry of Defence said in a press release.

Aramane appreciated the Self-Reliance Defence Posture Act of the Philippines government for modernising its Armed Forces. He highlighted that India has also laid out a similar vision for ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’. Under this vision, the Indian defence industry is continuously enhancing its manufacturing capabilities and is exporting equipment to the world, he added.

Aramane also invited the Philippines to partner with the Indian defence industry in the co-development and co-production of equipment. The Philippines also invited investments in long-term equity partnership towards promoting assured supply chains. It acknowledged and appreciated India’s functioning and proven template of defence industry indigenisation, the release said.

Both the sides affirmed the commitment to support each other to achieve the goal of self-reliance in defence production. They appreciated the operationalisation of White Shipping Information Exchange and the opening of the defence wing at Embassy of India, Manila, in the near future.

While welcoming the Philippines as a coordinating country for India in ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting Plus, the Defence Secretary discussed ways and means to strengthen cooperation in multilateral forums. India and the Philippines have a vigorous and multifaceted relationship which has expanded into several strategic areas, including defence and security, the release added.

During the visit, the Defence Secretary also called on Secretary of National Defence, Philippines (Defence Minister of Philippines) Gilbert Eduardo Gerardo Cojuangco Teodoro Jr. and conveyed the greetings of Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh. Earlier, he was received with a full Guard of Honour at the headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

The JDCC construct has been established under the ambit of the Memorandum of Understanding on defence cooperation between India and the Philippines signed in 2006. In the 75th year of diplomatic relations and 10 years of Act East policy, the co-chairmanship of JDCC is upgraded to Secretary-level.

Notably, the India-Philippines Joint Defence Cooperation Committee construct was established under the ambit of the Memorandum of Understanding on defence cooperation signed between the two countries in 2006.

Relations between the two nations have been friendly with shared values and commonalities, like vibrant democratic polity, pluralistic society, rule of law, an independent judiciary and free press, and the widespread use of the English language. (ANI)

ALSO READ: Rahul Gandhi reiterates demand for caste census

Categories
-Top News Asia News UAE News

Typhoon Carina: MBZ orders aid dispatch to Philippines

Al Hashimy conveyed her confidence in the capabilities of the Philippines’ government and people to effectively address and mitigate the typhoon and its effects swiftly….reports Asian Lite News

Following the directives of President His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and as part of the UAE’s continuous humanitarian efforts to support all countries during times of need, the UAE has dispatched a plane carrying relief aid to the Philippines in response to landslides and floods caused by Typhoon Carina, which resulted in loss of life and severe damage to property.

Reem bint Ebrahim Al Hashimy, Minister of State for International Cooperation, affirmed that these endeavours reflect the UAE leadership’s commitment to provide urgent humanitarian support worldwide. She said, “The directives of His Highness the UAE President to dispatch aid to the Philippines demonstrate the dedication of the UAE to the values of solidarity and partnership, as well as its continuous commitment to extending a helping hand to provide humanitarian aid during crises and natural disasters. The aid is part of the UAE’s response to rescue efforts, aiming to enhance international cooperation to address disasters, stand in solidarity with those affected, and provide assistance.”

Al Hashimy added, “The people of the UAE stand in solidarity with the people of the Philippines in confronting the repercussions of the typhoon. This reflects the country’s support and appreciation for the Filipino community living in the UAE, who contribute to the development, and growth of the country.”

She also emphasised the historic and deep-rooted bilateral ties between the UAE and the Philippines, and affirmed that the support provided by the UAE to confront the impact of this disaster affirms the depth of these ties.

Furthermore, Al Hashimy conveyed her confidence in the capabilities of the Philippines’ government and people to effectively address and mitigate the typhoon and its effects swiftly.

The UAE relief efforts aim to provide urgent aid to address the repercussions of the natural disaster, which led to several deaths, and the displacement of thousands of people, who are currently residing in temporary evacuation centres.

The arrival of aid is in response to the typhoon that hit the capital Manila, and a number of regions, including Calabarzon, Mimaropa, Central Luzon, and Bangsamoro. The shipment included food supplies, shelter materials, and medical equipment.

ALSO READ: Gaza hospitals receive 20 tons of medical aid from UAE

Categories
-Top News Asia News USA

US to provide $500m military aid for Philippines

Blinken emphasised that the additional foreign military financing aims to bolster security collaboration with the US’s oldest treaty ally in the region…reports Asian Lite News

The United States announced a $500 million military funding package on Tuesday to modernize the Philippine armed forces, as the two nations strengthen their defence cooperation amid ongoing tensions with China over the South China Sea. The announcement was made following a meeting in Manila between US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin, and their Philippine counterparts, Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo and Defence Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr.

Blinken emphasised that the additional foreign military financing aims to bolster security collaboration with the US’s oldest treaty ally in the region. He described it as a “once-in-a-generation investment” to modernize the Filipino Armed Forces and Coast Guard.

This increased US support follows a series of confrontations between Chinese and Philippine vessels in the South China Sea, where China claims extensive territorial rights. Recently, Chinese coast guard ships rammed and boarded Philippine naval vessels during a resupply mission at the Second Thomas Shoal, a contentious area in the disputed waters.

Austin reiterated that the US-Philippines mutual defence treaty is foundational to their alliance and clarified that it covers armed attacks on either nation’s forces, aircraft, or vessels in the South China Sea.

The Philippines and China have overlapping claims in the resource-rich region, which is a critical global trade route. Despite a 2016 ruling by an international tribunal in The Hague rejecting China’s expansive claims, Beijing has continued to assert its presence in the area.

The US and the Philippines also agreed to enhance cooperation in cybersecurity and other areas, aiming to strengthen the Southeast Asian country’s resilience against external threats. Defence Secretary Teodoro highlighted that the funding will not only enhance military capabilities but also improve humanitarian assistance and disaster response.

Don McLain Gill, an international studies lecturer at De La Salle University in Manila, noted that the funding is crucial for the Philippines as it implements its comprehensive archipelagic defence concept and advances its military modernization program. He described the aid as a significant development in the US-Philippines alliance and emphasized the US’s role as a key capacity builder and security provider.

ALSO READ: Harris launches $50 mn ad blitz

Categories
-Top News Asia News India News

Embassy of India in Philippines facilitates medical visits to India

The Embassy has ensured language support with IVRS available in English, Hindi, and Tagalog to assist in the process…reports Asian Lite News

The Embassy of India in Manila has announced special provisions for Filipino nationals and foreign residents seeking urgent medical treatment in India.

In an advisory issued recently, the Embassy highlighted that individuals requiring medical care for critical conditions such as life-threatening diseases, congenital illnesses, organ transplants, oncology, and paediatric ailments should contact the Consular Wing of the Embassy.

“All Filipino Nationals (including Children) and Foreign Nationals who wish to go to India for availing Urgent Medical Treatment/Care including for life threatening diseases/congenital illnesses/transplantation/oncology/pediatrics complaints among others are kindly requested to approach the Consular Wing of the Embassy,” a statement from Indian Embassy in Philippines read.

Interested parties are encouraged to visit the Consular Wing in person at their office located in Bonifacio Global City or reach out via email or telephone for assistance in obtaining the necessary visas and facilitation for medical visits to India. The Embassy has ensured language support with IVRS available in English, Hindi, and Tagalog to assist in the process.

Additionally, the advisory extends the invitation to those interested in alternative medicine services such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) available in India.

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and philanthropic groups from the Philippines focused on improving healthcare accessibility and affordability for Filipino nationals are also encouraged to collaborate with the Embassy to facilitate medical treatments.

“Non-Government/Philanthropic Organizations who are based in the Philippines and working towards making healthcare affordable and accessible to Filipinos seeking Urgent/Tertiary/Advanced Medical Treatment/Care are also invited to approach the Consular Wing of the Embassy,” statement added.

In cases of emergencies requiring immediate medical attention during closed holidays or weekends, a dedicated emergency mobile number has been provided for direct assistance.

The Embassy further emphasized the convenience of obtaining E-Medical Visas through their online portal, ensuring a hassle-free application process.

This initiative underscores India’s commitment to providing comprehensive healthcare solutions and facilitating medical tourism for international patients, especially from the Philippines, seeking advanced medical treatments in various specialties. (ANI)

ALSO READ: Lanka Rebuts Canadian PM’s ‘Genocide’ Claim

Categories
-Top News Asia News USA

Philippines, US conduct search, rescue exercises in SCS

The bilateral exercise included defence personnel from the US and Philippines naval vessels…reports Asian Lite News

The US Coast Guard and the Philippine Coast Guard on Tuesday conducted a bilateral search and rescue exercise in the South China Sea, a statement by US Indo-Pacific Command said.

In a post on ‘X’ the US Indo-Pacific Command “@USCGPACAREA conducts a search and rescue exercise alongside @coastguardph, strengthening relationships and exchanging tactics that maintain peace in the #FreeAndOpenIndoPacific. @USCG | @USCGHawaiiPac | @uscgfmsg.”

The bilateral exercise included defence personnel from the US and Philippines naval vessels namely the US Coast Guard Legend-class vessel USCGC Waesche and the Philippine Coast Guard Teresa Magbanua-class patrol vessel BRP Melchora Aquino.

The commanding officer of Waesche Captin Tyson Scofield, “It was an honour to train with our partners in the Philippine Coast Guard to ensure that we are always ready to respond to save lives on the high seas. We look forward to fostering our relationship as we strive to preserve a free and open Indo-Pacific. Sharing lessons learned and best practices through person-to-person exercises is the best way to improve our ability to operate together on the unforgiving ocean”, the US Indo-Pacific Command.

The commanding officers of U.S. Coast Guard Legend-class cutter USCGC Waesche and the Philippine Coast Guard Teresa Magbanua-class patrol vessel BRP Melchora Aquino participated in joint training scenarios which included training related to joint sailing by conducting search and rescue (SAR), personnel transfer evolutions, and bilateral sailing.

According to the same statement by the Indo-Pacific Command Waesche is a vessel assigned to Destroyer Squadron (DESRON) 15, the Navy’s largest DESRON and the U.S. 7th Fleet’s principal surface force. (ANI)

ALSO READ: US, Japan, S. Korea vow to boost ties amid rising security risks

Categories
-Top News Asia News China

China, Philippines set up hotline to prevent SCS clashes

Despite these measures, territorial disputes have persisted, raising fears of a larger conflict that could involve the United States….reports Asian Lite News

A newly signed agreement will establish a direct line of communication between the presidential offices of China and the Philippines to prevent potential confrontations in the disputed South China Sea from escalating, according to Associated Press report.

Previously, China and the Philippines had created emergency telephone hotlines at lower levels to manage disputes, especially in two contested shoals where both countries have accused each other of hostile actions.

Despite these measures, territorial disputes have persisted, raising fears of a larger conflict that could involve the United States. The U.S. has reiterated its obligation to defend the Philippines, a key Asian treaty ally, if Filipino forces are attacked in the disputed waters.

US Gen. Charles Brown Jr., chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, met with Philippine military chief Gen. Romeo Brawner in Manila to discuss strengthening defense ties, enhancing joint military operations, and ensuring regional stability.

During a confrontation in August 2023 at the Philippines-occupied Second Thomas Shoal, the Philippine government reported difficulties in reaching Chinese officials via an established “maritime communication mechanism.” This mechanism was arranged after Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. met Chinese President Xi Jinping in January 2023.

Following a violent confrontation at the Second Thomas Shoal, Chinese and Philippine officials held talks in Manila on July 2. Chinese coast guard personnel reportedly used weapons, and Philippine navy personnel were injured. Chinese forces also seized seven Philippine navy rifles. Gen. Brawner demanded the return of the firearms and compensation for damages.

Both countries recognized the need to strengthen their maritime communication mechanism and signed an agreement to improve communication channels specifically on maritime issues. This includes talks through the Department of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as plans for a new communication channel between their coast guards once a memorandum of understanding is concluded.

Additionally, China and the Philippines agreed on steps to boost cooperation between their coast guard authorities and the possible convening of a maritime forum involving scientists and academic leaders. The aim is to restore trust, rebuild confidence, and create conditions conducive to productive dialogue, while acknowledging that significant differences remain.

ALSO READ: NATO leaders pledge $43 bn in military aid to Ukraine