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Russia-India energy ties likely to outlast Ukraine war

About 35 per cent of India’s total oil requirements are now being sourced from Russia. It was less than 1 per cent before the Russia-Ukraine war…writes Mahua Venkatesh

As India’s fuel demand is expected to rise substantially fuelled by a healthy pickup in economic activities, New Delhi is set to further increase oil imports from Moscow notwithstanding the price cap imposed by the G7 countries on Russian crude oil. Since the Russia-Ukraine war, India has been sourcing Russian oil at discounted prices. But analysts said that the price discount for India may continue even after the war.

India’s imports of Russian oil have been increasing steadily in the last one year, touching a record high of 1.6 million barrels per day (bpd) in February, up from 1.4 bpd in January.

About 35 per cent of India’s total oil requirements are now being sourced from Russia. It was less than 1 per cent before the Russia-Ukraine war.

“For Moscow the main advantage is clear, India is seen as not only a major upcoming hydrocarbon market but also fulfills a major geopolitical interest,” Oilrpice.com said.

Meanwhile, state controlled oil producer Rosneft, the largest in Russia and Indian Oil Corporation have signed an agreement to increase crude supplies while diversifying oil grades delivered to New Delhi.

The agreement was signed during Rosneft CEO Igor Sechin’s recent India visit.

The two oil majors also deliberated on ways to expand cooperation to strengthen the value chain in the energy sector.

Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri earlier said that India which was buying crude from 29 countries prior to the war is now sourcing oil from 39 countries. “We are ready to buy from anywhere,” he said.

However, sources said that the two countries need to expedite the rupee-ruble payment mechanism for seamless bilateral trade.

“With bilateral trade increasing between the two countries, the payment mechanism has to be resolved..while policymakers have been working on it, it is yet to take off. We need to act fast,” an analyst with an industry body told India Narrative.

Last month, Russian ambassador Denis Alipov said that Indian banks have been cautious in dealing in a rupee-ruble payment system due to fear of “secondary restrictions” from the US.

“The vostro accounts have been opened. The mechanism of rupee-ruble trade has been established. It is now a matter for the banks to use it,” Alipov said, adding that the banks have been playing safe amid the sanctions. “It will take some more time for the knowledge that it is not at all detrimental for the Indian banking system to sink [in]. We are going to see an absolutely positive and expansion of the usage of this mechanism,” he said.

(India Narrative)

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Russia-India biz forum eyes IT expansion

The main focus of the forum is ‘Technological Alliances in the Greater Eurasia’….reports Asian Lite News

The ‘Russia-India Business Forum: Strategic Partnership for Development and Growth’, as part of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, targeted the most prominent sector of India – the IT sector and plans to push bilateral trade to USD 50 billion this year.

Rajiv Singh Thakur, additional secretary, Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, said at the Forum, “Current state of the Indian economy is performing well achieving 6-7 per cent. Indian economy is robust because of measures taken by the govt. In terms of investment, the latest data shows 85 billion FDI goes into the country. India has been a digital leader since millions of IT professionals are serving. This IT boom can be taken higher by Russia and India. Collaboration and cooperation between India and Russia are much needed, especially in the technical part given mobile payment success. We can learn from each other and take it forward.” The forum discussion started on March 29 and will continue till March 30, Thursday. The purpose of the meeting is to strengthen Indian-Russian business ties and support the entry of Russian companies into the Indian market.

The main focus of the forum is IT, cybersecurity, technological sovereignty, smart cities, transport and logistics, healthcare and pharmaceuticals, with the focal point of the forum on ‘Technological Alliances in the Greater Eurasia’.

“We consider India not as a market, but strategic partner…If we combine your human potential, your economy is growing and our potential in making tech sovereignty and creating new technologies — together we may be leaders in new tech setup,” said Valentin Makarov, Russoft Association.

The trade target for 2025 was earlier fixed at USD 30 billion. But the figure was surpassed in 2022 due to India’s oil imports from Russia, and there are expectations that the figure will touch USD 50 billion in 2023.

Sergey Cheryomin, Russian minister, head of the department for External Economic and International Relations of Moscow and chairman of the Board, Business Council for Cooperation with India, said, “We have a huge platform for cooperation. We have the same appreciation and understanding of political as well as economic bilateral relationships. A few years ago, we imagined a turnover of USD 25 billion with India. I am happy USD 30 billion turnovers and this year will have USD 50 billion turnovers. Banks are happy. We have a huge reserve in Indian local currency, which can be used. Indian investment is USD 5-6 billion in oil and gas.”

Cheryomin further stated that Indian companies can have access to Russian banks.

“We have very good prospects in cooperation between the Russian payment system Mir and the Indian payment system RuPay. We have to use both platforms for that, especially that can boost tourism between countries,” Cheryomin told ANI.

The minister also stressed that banks in both countries should promote more trade in Rupee and Ruble.

“Our banks should be more active in establishing a relationship with each other and we’ve to promote trades in rupees and rubles as it creates a more stable platform for our companies,” he said.

The RBI had last year put in place an additional arrangement for invoicing, payment, and settlement of exports/imports in Indian currency. This mechanism will help in internationalising the Indian currency in the long run. A currency can be termed “international” if it is widely accepted worldwide as a medium of exchange.

At a time when Russia is facing sanctions, its tech companies can offer solutions to India and Indian companies. Together the two countries can chart an independent path unaffected by external factors, participants at the opening session of the Russia India Business Forum said here on Wednesday.

The sanctions by the West on Russia featured prominently in the first session: ‘Technological Alliances in the Greater Eurasia’. The panelists in the session mentioned how a small bunch of companies, mainly from the United States and China, dominate the high-tech market and how these companies are in a way, purveyors of digital colonialism.

“Today, it all depends on financial systems. They (the West) find it convenient to trade in Euro or Dollars, these trade rules were written by the West. We have to rewrite such rules. We can talk of Digital Rouble, Digital Rupee and we should have collaborations on our terms,” said Aleksandr Babakov, deputy chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.

“We are close in the financial system field. India, Russia and China are forming multipolar systems. Some people may say it is convenient to trade in Dollars and Euro, but it was written by West countries. Now Russia, India and China will rewrite the financial system. We will have more active collaboration on our terms. In this multipolar system, micro-regionalism is developed. This model can develop a secure and safe partnership,” he added.

Meanwhile, Tigran Sargsyan, deputy chairman of the Board, of Eurasian Development Bank, rued the fact that there has not been “satisfactory progress” during the last five years over the international North-South Corridor that Russia and India should have pursued faster. “We started parallel trade discussions with China and India. With China, we have an agreement. With India, the process started 20 years ago but there is no agreement and the question is still being discussed,” he said.

Inna Svyatenko, chairman of the Committee on Social Policy, Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, said: “Moscow has developed its own platform that is not dependent on any foreign collaboration. It would be great to share digital solutions as we have in Moscow, with India.”

Skannd Tyagi, Founder, chief executive officer, of Starshot Ventures, spoke about how Indian IT companies can benefit from Russia’s expertise in cyber securities, while Sergey Cheryomin said, “When Russia is under severe sanctions by the USA and EU, we have to find out how to deliver good and one of the solutions is the North-South Corridor. India and Russia work on building better ties in this sector.” (ANI)

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Russia-India trade more than doubles this year

The Summit will take place on Thursday and Friday in the Uzbek city of Samarkand…reports Asian Lite News

Ahead of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit this week where Russian President Vladimir Putin will meet Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines, the Kremlin said that trade turnover between New Delhi and Moscow has soared nearly 120 per cent so far this year.

“Our relations are actively developing, the trade has also increased significantly with supplies of Russian oil, coal and fertilizers increasing,” RT news quoted Kremlin foreign policy spokesman Yury Ushakov as saying to reporters in Moscow.

The Summit will take place on Thursday and Friday in the Uzbek city of Samarkand.

According to Ushakov, the two countries are currently working on bilateral measures to expand the use of national currencies, the ruble and the rupee, in mutual settlements.

Last month, New Delhi’s Ambassador to Moscow Pavan Kapoor also noted that Russia-India trade turnover had been growing in both volume and scope in recent months, RT reported.

He added that businesses in both countries had been working to overcome the obstacles to closer cooperation posed by sanctions.

Moscow and New Delhi were reportedly discussing mutual acceptance of Russia’s Mir and India’s RuPay payment cards, as well as options to implement each other’s interbank transfer services: India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and SPFS, the Russian alternative to SWIFT.

India has been boosting purchases of Russian crude over the past six months, while the US has repeatedly urged New Delhi to support a price cap on Russian oil.

However, India has been reluctant to join the Western sanctions on Moscow, placing domestic energy security above geopolitical conflicts.

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Russia keen on India’s role in Asia-Pacific

Replying to a question on India being part of the US-led Quad alliance, the new Russian Ambassador to India said that Moscow would never tell New Delhi who it should be friends with and which groups to join…writes ATEET SHARMA

 Denis Alipov, the new Russian Ambassador to India, has said that the Kremlin is interested in the growth of India’s influence as an independent centre of power – in the world as a whole, but primarily in the Asia-Pacific region.

In a detailed interview with Izvestiya – the Russian daily newspaper published in Moscow – Alipov, a career diplomat and dedicated India specialist with decades long experience of working in the country, made it clear that India occupies one of the central places in the priorities of Russia’s foreign policy.

Alipov, a fluent speaker of Hindi, said that India’s deepening cooperation with the Central Asian republics and the Russia-led Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) could be a game-changer for the region in the coming years considering the current situation in Afghanistan.

CSTO

“We would be interested if India deepens its ties with the CSTO. India’s contacts with the organisation have already been established. But we would welcome more active and close interaction of the republic with this organisation,” said the seasoned diplomat.

The Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between India and Russia is expected to get further strengthened with Alipov’s arrival in the Indian capital. He will be succeeding Nikolay Kudashev who is moving to Singapore as Russia’s next Ambassador to the country.

In the diplomatic service since 1993, Alipov worked in various positions in the central office of the Russian Foreign Ministry and abroad. From 2010 to 2016, he was Minister Counsellor of the Russian Embassy in India. He then served as the Deputy Director of the Second Asia Department of the Russian Foreign Ministry before being appointed by Russian President Vladimir Putin as the country’s next ambassador to India, last month

As reported by IndiaNarrative.com in January, Russia is not only keen on expanding bilateral interaction with India but also through various multilateral and plurilateral forums in 2022, especially the Russia-India-China (RIC) format following the Indian-Russia Summit between Putin and Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi last December.

Alipov, in his interview to Izvestiya, highlighted the significance of RIC, saying that this format can actually help “reduce the tension” that has arisen between India and China in recent years.

“Of course, we do not intend in any way to impose our mediation services, but we will not refuse to help build confidence between India and China, if both sides so desire. Because there is simply no other way than interaction, development and strengthening of ties between these largest Asian countries,” he said.

Replying to a question on India being part of the US-led Quad alliance, the new Russian Ambassador to India said that Moscow would never tell New Delhi who it should be friends with and which groups to join.

“We openly share our views with India, but do not impose anything. I am convinced that the Indians themselves will figure out what best suits their national interests,” he emphasised during the interview.

India Prime Minister Narendra Modi Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping at the RIC Russia-India-China Informal Summit

India, along with China, Algeria, Egypt, Vietnam and Myanmar, remained amongst Russia’s main partners in the field of military-technical cooperation during 2021. Even as New Delhi goes ahead full steam promoting indigenisation in defence sector, Moscow expects the partnership to grow stronger this year.

“In recent years, Indians have set themselves the goal of achieving self-sufficiency in the production of weapons – they want to produce them themselves and do not want to buy them abroad. And now we are talking about cooperation and interaction with India in terms of the joint production of weapons and the transfer of defence technologies to it. This is where they place particular emphasis,” said Alipov.

As India and Russia commemorate 75 years of diplomatic relations in April, the new Russian Ambassador hoped of meeting goals for trade – $30 billion by 2025 – and in the fields of nuclear energy, railway transport, shipbuilding, mechanical engineering, aircraft industry and pharmaceuticals.

Meanwhile, outgoing Russian Ambassador Kudashev, in his farewell message said that the special and privileged strategic partnership between Russia and India, which is “based on a positive, unified agenda”, makes a significant contribution to strengthening international stability.

He stated that despite the extreme conditions of the Covid-19 challenge, the two countries managed to adapt to all difficulties and create a true spirit of mutual assistance without any artificial barriers and without departing from the “big mission” while deepening mutually respectful dialogue at the same time.

“Together with like-minded countries, we stand firmly on the path of the establishment of fair and equal polycentric world routed in the principles of the United Nations Charter. We are enhancing coordination within the UN, G20, BRICS, SCO, RIC and other important platforms,” said Kudashev.

“I am confident that the next Russian Ambassador to India — experienced diplomat and professional Indologist Mr Denis Alipov — will proudly continue the honourable duty to further build up this truly unique relationship,” he added.

(The content is being carried under an arrangement with indianarrative.com)

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