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UK, EU adopt new Brexit deal for NI

UK and EU signed off the “Windsor Framework” deal during a meeting in London on Friday.

A new deal aimed at easing post-Brexit trade tensions in Northern Ireland was formally adopted by the UK and the European Union (EU), the two sides announced in a joint statement.

British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly and European Commission Vice President Maros Sefcovic signed off the “Windsor Framework” deal during their meeting in London on Friday.

British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly and European Commission Vice President Maros Sefcovic during talks in London.

According to their joint statement, both the UK and the EU had taken a “positive approach” and “reaffirmed their intent” to use the framework to resolve any future trade issues.

The content of the new deal was finalised in February after long negotiations.

It aims to resolve the trading issues created by its predecessor, the Northern Ireland Protocol, which imposed border checks on British goods arriving in Northern Ireland.

Following the signing of the deal, Sefcovic said the EU would continue listening to everyone in Northern Ireland and continue its commitment to the peace process, the BBC reported.

He said both sides had “listened, understood and acted for the benefit of both our interests”.

“Now the Windsor Framework is the result of that genuine engagement and shared vision,” he said.

On his part, Cleverly said the negotiations had been “thoughtful, professional and in the spirit of friendship and cooperation”.

“What we achieved was… something which protected the EU’s single market, protected the UK’s internal market but most importantly protected the elements of the Belfast Agreement,” he said.

As a central element of the new deal, the “Stormont Brake” — taking on the Irish name of the Northern Ireland Assembly — is intended to give Northern Ireland’s lawmakers more say over EU rules set to apply in the region.

While Northern Ireland’s political parties broadly support the framework, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) has questioned how the “Stormont Brake” will operate.

As a sign of protest, the party has refused to join the power-sharing government at the Stormont for over a year, undermining political stability.

Reacting to Friday’s development, DUP MP Gregory Campbell said the ratification was “not the final word”.

“It has to come back to the people of Northern Ireland,” he said.

“That’s the bottom line. The unionist community don’t buy into this process – what part of that does he (Rishi Sunak) not get?

“That’s what they have to address – both communities have to buy in and we don’t buy into this one so we have to alter, change or adapt it,” he said.

“If it’s take it or leave it – we’re not going to take it.”

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UK made ‘limited progress’ with EU on medicine supply to NI

David Frost said he and Maros Sefcovic will talk twice to steer the process, in the hope of making worthwhile progress towards agreed solutions before Christmas, reports Asian Lite News

British Brexit Minister David Frost said that the UK and the European Union (EU) have made limited progress on the post-Brexit supply of medicines to Northern Ireland.

Frost had a video call with European Commission Vice President Maros Sefcovic on Friday to wrap up this week’s talks about the Northern Ireland Protocol, reports Xinhua news agency.

“We have made further limited progress on medicines but we have not reached agreement,” Frost tweeted after the meeting.

“I underlined the need for movement on all the difficult issues created by the (Northern Ireland) Protocol, including customs, agrifood rules, subsidy policy, VAT/excise, & governance including the Court of Justice,” he added.

He confirmed intensive talks will continue in the coming week.

Frost said he and Sefcovic will talk twice to steer the process, in the hope of making worthwhile progress towards agreed solutions before Christmas.

As part of the Brexit deal, the Northern Ireland Protocol stipulates that Northern Ireland remains in the EU single market and customs union to avoid a hard border between the region and the Republic of Ireland.

However, this leads to a new “regulatory” border between Britain and Northern Ireland.

Britain and the EU view changing the protocol as a long-term solution to post-Brexit trade disruption in Northern Ireland.

Britain outlined its proposals in a government paper in July, which observers interpreted as an intention to renegotiate the protocol.

In response, the EU published its own package to facilitate the movement of goods from Britain to Northern Ireland, including cutting customs formalities, simplified certification, and an 80 per cent reduction of checks on retail goods for Northern Ireland’s consumers.

It said it would guarantee an uninterrupted supply of medicine to the people of Northern Ireland, by changing EU rules.

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UK ‘remains prepared’ to suspend NI Protocol

Brexit minister David Frost said if there is no other solutions, the UK remains prepared to use the safeguard provisions under Article 16, which are a legitimate recourse under the Protocol, reports Asian Lite Newsdesk

UK’s Brexit minister David Frost said on Friday that the UK government remains prepared to trigger the article in the withdrawal agreement that allows London and Brussels to temporarily abandon commitments, if current controversy over the implementation of the Northern Ireland Protocol is not solved.

“If no such solution can be found, we remain prepared to use the safeguard provisions under Article 16, which are a legitimate recourse under the Protocol in order for the Government to meet its responsibilities to the people of Northern Ireland,” Frost said in a statement issued after his meeting with European Commission vice president Maros Sefcovic in Brussels.

UK
UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson along with Sir David Frost. Picture by Andrew Parsons / No 10 Downing Street

As part of the Brexit agreement that came into force in January, there is no hard border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, but under the protocol all goods and animal-based products coming from the rest of the British territories must be checked upon arrival to see if they comply with EU sanitary regulations.

The UK government has argued that the protocol is not working, as it causes delays and interruptions to goods moving between Great Britain and Northern Ireland and irritates loyalists of the British crown who believe their place within the union could be affected.

In October, the EU offered to cut checks on food, plants and animal products by 80% and paperwork for transport companies by half, but London is pushing for renegotiating the whole protocol.

According to Frost, talks this week between the UK and the EU focused on medicines, customs and sanitary and phytosanitary measures, “though other subjects have also been considered.”

Prime Minister Boris Johnson with David Frost, Ursula von Der Leyen and Michel Barnier after their dinner at the European Commission in Brussels in December last year. Picture by Andrew Parsons / No 10 Downing Street

The UK minister also confirmed that “significant gaps” remain across must issues, and stressed that a “durable solution” requires goods to be able to move freely into Northern Ireland when both sides agree that they are remaining in Northern Ireland.

“Looking forward, the United Kingdom’s preference remains to secure a solution based on consensus. But any such solution must constitute a significant change from the current situation, materially ease practical problems on the ground, and safeguard political, economic and societal stability in Northern Ireland,” he said.

Earlier, Frost said that the UK and the EU are likely to reach a deal on changes to the disputed Northern Ireland Protocol by Christmas.

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