Students who were stranded amid the Russia-Ukraine war, arrive at IGI Airport in New Delhi. (Photo Anupam Gautam_IANS)

Reverse Migration of Sikhs Back to Punjab

16 June 2023

This incident served as yet another stark reminder of the precarious situations many Sikhs and Punjabis find themselves in while seeking better opportunities abroad…reports Manjari Singh

In the past few years, a notable shift in migratory trends has been observed among the Sikh and Punjabi diaspora, particularly from countries like Canada, the UK, and the US. These communities, which once sought better lives and opportunities abroad, are now making the journey back home to Punjab, their Pind, a region that holds their roots. This reverse migration is a narrative that needs to be told, a testament to the changing global climate and the evolving dynamics of our own nation.

For decades, people from Punjab have been emigrating to countries like Canada and the UK, drawn by the allure of prosperity, higher living standards, and the promise of a ‘better life’. However, the dream often clashes with reality. The increase in hate crimes, persecution, and ill-treatment by locals in these countries has been a source of concern and has indeed, become a significant factor driving this reverse migration.

In recent years, there has been a disturbing rise in hate crimes against Sikhs and Punjabis in the Western world. These communities, despite their significant contributions to society, have often found themselves at the receiving end of xenophobia and racism. The turban, a symbol of faith and dignity for Sikhs, has become a target for racial slurs and physical attacks. The cultural diversity that was once celebrated is now being threatened by ignorance and intolerance.

Unfortunately, these hate crimes are not isolated incidents but a part of a larger, more concerning trend. According to the Sikh Coalition, the largest Sikh civil rights organization in the US, Sikhs are hundreds of times more likely to experience hate crimes than the average American. This, coupled with the lack of proactive measures by the respective governments to address these issues, has led to a sense of disillusionment and insecurity.

The plight of Sikhs and Punjabis abroad is further illustrated by a recent incident involving students in Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) issued deportation letters to around 700 Indian students, the majority hailing from Punjab after their admission letters to Canadian universities were found to be fraudulent. This action, however, was swiftly put on hold following protests and intervention by the Indian government.

This incident served as yet another stark reminder of the precarious situations many Sikhs and Punjabis find themselves in while seeking better opportunities abroad. The threat of deportation, combined with a lack of support and understanding, has heightened the sense of vulnerability and insecurity among these communities. Such incidents have undoubtedly contributed to the growing trend of reverse migration, as Sikhs and Punjabis look towards their homeland for stability and respect.

Another notable factor fueling this reverse migration is the increasing difficulty in securing stable employment and equal opportunities in the host countries. Despite their skill sets and qualifications, people from these communities often face discriminatory practices in the job market.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucxlfG4REAc&t=1s

But the story of reverse migration doesn’t end with the grim realities abroad. The tide of returning Sikhs and Punjabis also speaks volumes about the rapid development and progress happening back home in India. In recent years India at large has witnessed unprecedented economic growth. There’s a palpable buzz of entrepreneurship, technological advancements, and infrastructural development that is enticing these communities to return.

The return of these communities to their homeland is not just a migration story, but a narrative of resilience and the search for dignity, respect, and opportunity. It is a powerful reminder that progress and prosperity must be inclusive and that any form of discrimination has far-reaching consequences.

While the rising tide of hate crimes is a challenge that needs urgent attention, the silver lining in this story is India’s emergence as a global powerhouse, offering a beacon of hope for its returning sons and daughters. The reverse migration of Sikhs and Punjabis is a testament to the winds of change, blowing towards a future filled with promise and opportunity right here at home.

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