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PM’s Brunei Visit To Bolster Defence Cooperation  

Besides an MoU to cover the key areas of interest between both countries, India is also looking to strengthen the space station in Brunei, which helps ISRO with some key launches…reports Asian Lite News

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday expressed confidence in advancing India’s historical ties with Brunei and deepening its Strategic Partnership with Singapore, as he embarked on a visit to the two countries.

Noting that it will be first-ever bilateral visit by an Indian prime minister to Brunei Darussalam, he said in his departure statement that he looked forward to his meetings with Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah and other members of the royal family to advance the historical relationship to new heights.

Modi will travel to Singapore on Wednesday.

He said he looked forward to the opportunity to meet President Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong. Modi will also meet leaders of Singapore’s business community.

“I look forward to my discussions to deepen our Strategic Partnership with Singapore, particularly in new and emerging areas of advanced manufacturing, digitalization, and sustainable development,” he said.

Both countries, he said, are important partners in India’s Act East Policy and the Indo-Pacific Vision. He said, “I am confident that my visits would further strengthen our partnership with Brunei, Singapore and the larger ASEAN region.”

Meanwhile, Indian High Commissioner to Brunei, Alok Amitabh Dimri termed Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the nation “historic” and said the two nations have been civilizational neighbours. He is expected to hold high-level engagements with Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah and other members of the Royal Family.

The Indian envoy said, “Honourable Prime Minister is on a two-day official tour to Brunei Darussalam on 3rd and 4th September. In our four decades of diplomatic relationship, this is the first bilateral official visit by the Prime Minister of India to Brunei Darussalam. It is a historic moment in our bilateral relationship and also for the Indian community in Brunei Darussalam that high-level bilateral engagement between Prime Minister Shri Modi and His Majesty the King is going to take place.”

He further opened up on the influence of Indian culture in Brunei and said India shares deep historical roots and bonds with Southeast Asia.

“This visit is historic in many ways that Brunei and India have been civilizational neighbours as you know that India shares deep historical roots and bonds with Southeast Asia. The Malayan tradition of this geography which is located in the Borneo Island of Southeast Asian Seas derives deep linkages be it, linguistic, anthropological, ethnic, architectural, religious motives, customs and traditions, norms from India, South India, including words say for example ‘deerghayu’, ‘anugrahhariguru’,” he said.

“There are co-traditions where the Indian manner of greeting the namaskar and pranam is the official manner of greeting the His Majesty,” Dimri added.

Speaking on the outcomes of the Prime Minister’s visit, the High Commissioner said a joint statement and the signing of MoUs are expected.

“We are expecting a joint statement, which would take stock of the bilateral relations and between both countries. The statement is also expected to cover the key areas of interest between both countries. India also has a space station in Brunei, which helps ISRO with some key launches,” he said.

Elaborating on the bilateral ties between the two nations, the Indian envoy said the two countries share warm and friendly relations, adding that “exchanges have been deep.”

He said that the Indian diaspora is deeply entrenched in Brunei, despite the country’s small size and economy. He further noted that there are many different communities in Brunei, including Tamilians, Malyalis, Sindhis, Punjabis, Marathas, and Gujaratis.

“Our exchanges have been deep. Despite the small economy and geography, the Indian diaspora has been deeply entrenched here…Indians have made deep inroads here…There is a prominent Tamilian community, Malyali community, Sindhis and Punjabis and we also see Marathas and Gujaratis.”

Dimri highlighted the unique aspects of Brunei, including its small population and geography, but emphasized that the country’s Indian community has made significant contributions.

“We have to understand the geographies first. This is a very small geography with a population of 4,00,000 people… We call it a subcontinent, but we are a continent-sized country… So there are those imbalances. But then relations never come with the conditions, as I shared with you, that our exchanges have been deep. And despite the small geography and the economy, the Indian traders, exports and Indian diaspora have been deeply entrenched here,” the High Commissioner said. During the visit, Prime Minister Modi will engage in bilateral discussions on all aspects of bilateral relations and cooperation with Brunei and explore new areas of collaboration. (ANI)

ALSO READ: UK suspends some arms sales to Israel

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UK suspends some arms sales to Israel

Israel has condemned the UK government’s move and called it “a step that sends a very problematic message” to Hamas and its backers in Iran….reports Asian Lite News

The UK government has announced the suspension of some arms export licenses to Israel.

Foreign Secretary David Lammy informed lawmakers in parliament on Monday that around 30 licenses, out of a total of approximately 350, were being suspended, Xinhua news agency reported.

Lammy stated that assessments had indicated a clear risk that UK arms could be used to commit or facilitate serious violations of international humanitarian law.

The Foreign Office said that a two-month review had raised concerns about Israel’s conduct in the conflict in Gaza.

Israel has condemned the UK government’s move and called it “a step that sends a very problematic message” to Hamas and its backers in Iran.

In a statement, Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz expressed his country’s “disappointment” with the latest suspension by the UK’s new Labor government, as well as with previous decisions Britain made regarding Israel’s military operations in the Gaza Strip.

“Israel is a law-abiding nation,” Katz said, adding that he expects “friendly countries like Britain to recognise this”.

He voiced hope that “the deep friendship between Britain and Israel, which has endured since Israel’s founding, will continue in the future”.

ALSO READ: Netanyahu under pressure after killing of Israeli hostages

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King hosts Starmer for the first time as PM

King Charles III hosted Starmer and his wife Lady Victoria Starmer, in line with a long-held tradition…reports Asian Lite News

Prime Minister Keir Starmer was at Balmoral this weekend, his first official stay at the royal residence as prime minister. King Charles III hosted Starmer and his wife Lady Victoria Starmer, in line with a long-held tradition that UK prime ministers visit the monarch at the Scottish castle for a few days towards the end of summer.

Fellow Labour prime minister Harold Wilson, Conservative leader Margaret Thatcher and Starmer’s predecessor Rishi Sunak all did the same during their premierships.

Balmoral, which has been the Royal Family’s Scottish holiday home since the 19th Century, is known to many as the place where the late Queen Elizabeth II died. Her love for the castle, which sits on a 50,000-acre country estate in Aberdeenshire, was well known.

It is a working estate, including grouse moors, forestry and farmland, as well as managed herds of deer, Highland cattle, and ponies. The late monarch’s long reign meant she hosted a number of prime ministers at Balmoral, including Wilson, Edward Heath, David Cameron, Baroness Thatcher and Theresa May.

It was also where she appointed her 15th and final prime minister, Liz Truss, two days before her death in 2022. May once shared a story about a picnic that had taken place during one of her stays at Balmoral while prime minister.

She explained how she had dropped some cheese on the floor and, hoping no-one had seen, put it back on a plate. “I turned around to see that my every move had been watched very carefully by Her Majesty the Queen,” May recalled of the moment. “I looked at her, she looked at me and she just smiled.”

Little detail about Starmer’s visit to Balmoral has been shared by either No 10 or the Royal Family. The trips tend to take place shortly before MPs return from their summer recess – with this year’s recess due to end on Monday.

When Parliament is sitting, the King and prime minister meet for a private weekly audience to discuss government matters. While the King is politically neutral, he is, according to the Royal Family’s website, “able to ‘advise and warn’ his ministers – including his prime minister – when necessary”.

ALSO READ: Blair tells Starmer to ignore criticism

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Prince Harry asks aides to help him return ‘from the cold’

The report claimed that Harry is turning to allies closer to home as he is extremely dissatisfied with Hollywood publicists. ..reports Asian Lite News

Prince Harry has been reaching out to familiar faces to help him regain support amid his deteriorating reputation, a report has claimed. The Duke of Sussex is reportedly hoping that his former royal aides would spearhead his “rehabilitation” strategy.

The report claimed that Harry is turning to allies closer to home as he is extremely dissatisfied with Hollywood publicists. His popularity has been dwindling, with YouGov’s latest royal net favorability poll putting his rating at -30 per cent. Meghan Markle is even further behind on -40 per cent.

While Harry and Meghan are not seeking to permanently return to the UK, they might consider extending an olive branch to the royal family. “Harry is turning away from all sorts of Hollywood publicists and is seeking counsel from his old friends and associates,” a source told The Mail.

“He is clearly reaching out thinking, ‘I need to do something different because what I’m doing is clearly not working’. In short, he is rethinking the way he operates,” the insider added.

At least one of the advisers that Harry approached has been described as an “old school” figure known for loyalty. Harry could even choose to undertake “very low-key royal duties,” it is being claimed. A source said that one friend “believes if Harry comes back to the UK with zero fuss, and does zero publicity and attends very mundane events, he could prove himself and win over the British public again.”

Harry has reportedly reached out to many of his old friends in the UK. Some have dubbed his latest plan Operation Bring Harry In From The Cold.

Recently, both Prince William and Harry attended Lord Fellowes memorial service. However, despite being so close, they reportedly did not interact with each other, doing little to improve their strained relationship.

But rather than secretly slipping in and out of the country, fugitive-like, as he does now, the hope is that Harry will be able to spend what the source called ‘quality time’ in the UK.

This came as Prince Harry visited UK to attend the memorial of his uncle, Lord Fellowes, last week. During that visit, the estranged brothers’ joined fellow mourners at Lord Fellowes’ funeral in Norfolk and it was the first time they have appeared in the same room together since May 2023 – for King Charles’s Coronation.

The Mail said Harry and Meghan had parted ways with American PR adviser Christine Weil Schirmer who took up a job with PR company Brunswick last month and stopped working for the Sussexes late last year.

ALSO READ: Blair tells Starmer to ignore criticism

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Govt launches £40 mn tech to detect flooding, droughts earlier

The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology said the project would aim to “halt damage and cut eye-watering cost to the economy”….reports Asian Lite News

The UK will be able to receive earlier warnings of floods and droughts with new technology, the government has said. A UK-wide network is to be established with a focus on pinpointing where incidents are likely to occur and implementing plans to limit their impact.

This is part of a scheme to improve the Government’s response to extreme weather.

The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology said the project would aim to “halt damage and cut eye-watering cost to the economy”.

The Natural Environment Research Council (Nerc) and the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology will lead the Floods and Droughts Research Infrastructure project which will receive £40 million in funding.

Sensors in rivers across the UK will gather data to identify potential flashpoints which the Government hopes will save lives and reduce damage to homes and businesses.

Findings from the project will be shared with bodies such as the Environment Agency to steer the UK response to extreme weather while also acting as a hub for researchers to pursue new innovations with discoveries.

The Floods and Droughts Research Infrastructure, led by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) and backed by £40 million, will be the first UK-wide network focused on understanding the impact of extreme weather conditions across the country, pinpointing where incidents are likely to occur and planning to limit their impact.

The complexity of Earth’s climate makes forecasting floods and droughts a major challenge, with climate change only further complicating the picture. Researchers will use the latest technologies including sensors and real time computer monitoring, plus a huge bank of data including river profiles and near real-time monitoring of information including on atmospherics, ground saturation, water movement, abstraction and storage – taken together, this will form a clearer impression of where and when extreme weather will strike.

Floods wreak havoc on communities by destroying homes, public infrastructure, and livelihoods like farming which in turn costs consumers. Similarly, droughts have a major impact on the water supply and UK eco-system, harming wildlife and their natural habitats which rely on regular rainfall.

Technology Secretary Peter Kyle said: “Flooding and droughts can devastate UK communities, from leaving people stranded, to destroying homes, gardens, roads and businesses, and even claiming lives. With climate change sadly making extreme weather events more common and adding an eye-watering cost to the economy, there is no time to waste in backing our researchers and innovators to ensure we are better prepared for floods and droughts striking. This project will help drive that progress, with dedicated teams using the most advanced tech to crunch data gathered from our rivers and paint a clear picture of its likely impact – using the power of science and tech to keep the public safe.”

Floods minister Emma Hardy said: “In the case of extreme flooding and drought, preparation and prediction are everything. Our new institute will bring together a team of world-leading researchers and the latest technology to ensure our communities, businesses and farms are protected from these devastating events.”

ALSO READ: Blair tells Starmer to ignore criticism

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Academicians urge universities to be transparent over donations

Academicians from the UK have criticized the decision of King’s College, which had been ranked 6th in the UK and 38th in the world by Times Higher Education recently….reports Asian Lite News

A group of academicians and intellectuals in the United Kingdom have urged universities to be more open about donation sources after a report revealed that a Hong Kong-based donor has been funding a prominent China studies institute run under King’s College in London.

Reportedly, the non-profit research organization UK-China Transparency, focusing on ties between the countries, in July released a report unearthing that 99.9 per cent of the donations totalling more than 10 million pounds or USD 13.2 million at the King’s Lau China Institute at the King’s College were donated by Lau Ming-wai, son of Hong Kong tycoon Joseph Lau and chair of property investor Chinese Estates Holdings.

This Hong Kong-listed company was once a major shareholder in Evergrande, a major business entity in China involved in real estate.

King’s College, however, has refused to respond to Freedom of Information requests raised by UK-China Transparency seeking information about the donations received by Britain’s largest China research centre. Notably, UK law permits anyone to seek information held by public bodies in the country.

Academicians from the UK have criticized the decision of King’s College, which had been ranked 6th in the UK and 38th in the world by Times Higher Education recently.

Andrew Chubb, a senior lecturer in Chinese politics and international relations at Lancaster University in the UK, said, “King’s decision was corrosive as far as trust in the institutional code”.

Sam Dunning, the director of UK-China Transparency, expressed his concerns on the matter, stating, “The point is the public should know. It’s in the public interest for King’s to be transparent about whether there was any influence by the donor over the institute’s remit”.

Notably, Beijing has been internationally accused of committing human rights abuses against Uyghurs in East Turkistan, a southwestern region of China. Additionally, the US government has also accused the Chinese government of genocide.

One of the factors Dunning mentioned about China’s influence on academic work, is the UK’s reliance on international students to fund British universities.

Around 40 per cent of such international students were in deficit this year. Currently, Chinese students make up the biggest proportion of overseas students in UK universities. A local student pays just a mere 9,250 pounds per year as tuition fees, instead, an international student sometimes pays around 38,000 pounds for education in the country.

“Many of our universities would face going bust in a matter of years without Chinese student fees. That is a systematic incentive for them (universities) not to promote Chinese studies academics who are going to upset Beijing,” said Dunning.

Additionally, over 120 academics, politicians, and campaigners had also signed an open letter in April coordinated by media platform openDemocracy, which expressed concerns over opaque university funding in the UK and the influence of major donors, according to Nikkei Asia.

Previously, a study published by openDemocracy found that since 2017, over 281 million pounds have been anonymously donated to top British universities. The University of Oxford accepted 106 million pounds as donations by these anonymous donors.

“There’s no requirement to disclose names when challenged. It’s an entirely non-transparent situation in the UK,” explained John Heathershaw, professor of international relations at the University of Exeter. (ANI)

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Council Bus Helps Rough Sleepers

Wandsworth Council’s the Driving for Change bus has made great progress making tangible change to the lives of some of its most vulnerable residents thanks to a new service targeted specifically at rough sleepers…reports Asian Lite News

Wandsworth Council’s Driving for Change bus has been making significant strides in supporting rough sleepers by providing essential services and fostering connections with those who may have previously been hesitant to engage. This innovative service, which offers a mobile dentist, testing and vaccinations, access to various advisors, and practical products such as toothpaste and soap, has been renewed for an additional six months following a successful trial period.

Since its launch, the Driving for Change bus has seen one of the highest uptakes in London, with an average of eight guests per day and nearly 100 dental visits recorded so far. The bus also provides services like mobile phone charging and haircuts, ensuring that guests can attend to immediate needs in a welcoming and supportive environment.

To celebrate the bus’s achievements, a recent event was held, attended by Mayor Sana Jafri and Councillor Aydin Dikerdem, Cabinet Member for Housing. Councillor Dikerdem highlighted the importance of the bus, stating: “Engaging with rough sleepers can be a challenging process for a number of reasons. The Driving for Change bus is offering essential services that enables us to create a relationship with people that may not have wanted to engage with us before. This is a vital piece of work that helps us to create a fairer and more compassionate borough for all.”

One notable success story from the Driving for Change initiative involves a service user named ‘Steve’ (not his real name). Steve approached the bus with a skin rash and dental issues but, being homeless without access to a GP, had been unable to get the treatment he needed. Having been street homeless for over nine months after an eviction and struggling with addiction, Steve was connected with a drug support worker on the bus and received a referral to SPEAR, an organization that helps individuals experiencing homelessness.

Steve also consulted with a dental nurse and was introduced to a barista training program, which provided him with an opportunity to explore new skills. Thanks to the support he received, Steve was able to move out of London to be closer to his family and focus on his recovery.

Mayor Jafri praised the collaborative approach of the initiative, saying: “This bus brings together a range of services and is a real testament to the strong partnerships we have. We are working closely with the NHS, SPEAR, and Mungos to ensure that people presenting as homeless can access all the services they need, as well as advice, in a safe, supportive environment.”

Keith Higham, Head of Impact at Change Please Foundation, which leads the Driving for Change initiative, reflected on the impact of the project: “The Driving for Change initiative at Change Please has been a beacon of hope for the homeless community in London over the past two years. Our commitment to driving positive change knows no bounds as we continue to uplift and empower individuals in the homeless community.”

As the Driving for Change bus continues to operate, it remains a critical lifeline for those in need, offering not just immediate assistance but also pathways to long-term support and recovery. The renewed contract ensures that this vital service will continue to make a positive impact on the lives of Wandsworth’s most vulnerable residents.

ALSO READ: Blair tells Starmer to ignore criticism

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Railcard train travel discounts to be cut

Currently set at a 34% reduction, train companies are seizing the opportunity provided by relaxed system restrictions to impose a marginal decrease to 33.4% off…reports Asian Lite News

Rail operators are poised to cut railcard discounts, a move which pro-rail advocates are labelling “a step in the wrong direction”. Fare reductions will be trimmed from the current 34% to 33.4% starting September 15.

Railcards set to experience the impact include those used by key passenger demographics such as individuals aged 16-30 or over 60, families with children, disabled passengers, and military veterans. Currently set at a 34% reduction, train companies are seizing the opportunity provided by relaxed system restrictions to impose a marginal decrease to 33.4% off.

For railcard holders, fare hikes will see prices ascend from £194.15 to £195.90 for an Anytime Return ticket from Cardiff to London, and a bump from £72.60 to £73.25 for the Birmingham to Manchester trip. Earlier in June, sections concerning railcard discounts on the National Rail Enquiries website were altered to excise all references to the previous 34% discount.

Though most railcard promotions claim the cards yield savings of one-third on standard fares, a number of operators, like East Midlands Railway and Heathrow Express, continue to promote the 34% discount.

Bruce Williamson, from the transport advocacy group Railfuture, said: “Whilst this represents a very tiny increase in fares for some passengers, it’s a step in the wrong direction.”

He questioned the rationale behind the move by saying: “As the slogan goes, every little helps, so why risk irritating passengers for a few pence?”

Michael Solomon Williams from the Campaign for Better Transport has urged for a northern network railcard to be introduced, arguing it would make the system “fairer” and give passengers in the north of England “the same discount offered to many of their southern counterparts by regional railcards”.

A Railcard spokesperson defended the value of the discount cards, which are managed on behalf of train operators, stating: “The cost of a Railcard hasn’t increased for over 10 years and will continue to provide customers with a third off their rail fare for just £30 a year a cost that can be made back in just one or two journeys.”

The rail industry is actively working to increase fares income, which still hasn’t bounced back to pre-pandemic levels. According to the Office of Rail and Road, passenger revenue was at £10.3 billion for the year ending March, a decrease from £12.7 billion recorded in 2019-20.

ALSO READ: Blair tells Starmer to ignore criticism

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Winter fuel payments had to be scrapped, insists minister

From this winter, the fuel payments will be restricted to the poorest pensioners who are on pension credit. The…reports Asian Lite News

Labour was forced to cut winter fuel payments for millions of pensioners to prevent a run on the pound, a Cabinet minister has claimed.

Lucy Powell, the Leader of the Commons, said the markets would have lost confidence in the Government’s economic plan if it had not slashed the benefit.

Keir Starmer has faced widespread criticism from opponents, campaigners and some of his own MPs over the decision to means-test the payments, worth up to £300, in an attempt to fill a “black hole” in the public finances.

But Powell said there was “no alternative”, claiming the spending cut was needed to avoid an economic catastrophe. Speaking to Sunday Morning with Trevor Phillips on Sky News, she said: “Finding savings in the current year that you are in is very difficult indeed.

“If we didn’t, we would have seen the markets losing confidence, potentially a run on the pound, the economy crashing – and the people who pay the heaviest price for that are not you and me, Trevor.

“The people who pay the heaviest price when the economy crashes are those the poorest in society… We’ve had to take some of those difficult decisions, as you say. And it’s not what we wanted to do.”

Powell made a similar argument in an interview with Times Radio, saying: “We faced this huge additional black hole for this current financial year, borrowing higher than anybody understood. If we hadn’t taken some of these tough decisions, we could have seen a run on the pound, interest rates going up and crashing the economy. It’s something we were left with no alternative but to do.”

Speaking on LBC Radio, she insisted Labour’s approach was not the same as George Osborne-style austerity because the former Tory chancellor had chosen “to dramatically reduce the size and the reach of the state, the welfare state”.

“What we’ve been left with is a huge legacy of overspend,” she said. “They’ve overspent on the asylum system to the tune of nearly £7 billion, they knew that the public sector pay deals that were sitting on their desk before the election would be honoured by them or any incoming government, and they hadn’t set aside any money. The reserves have gone to nothing, so we’re having to make up the current year that we’re in and the forthcoming years. That is very different from making a big choice to reduce the size of the state by billions and billions of pounds as that previous government did.”

From this winter, the fuel payments will be restricted to the poorest pensioners who are on pension credit. The Government has launched a campaign to encourage those eligible for the benefit to claim it.

But the Department for Work and Pensions has been accused of deliberately making pension credit “inaccessible” to retirees, with a 22-page form that includes questions such as: “Does your partner agree to your application?”

The Tories accused Labour of using a “Chicken Little strategy” to deceive the public. Laura Trott, the shadow chief secretary to the Treasury, said: “This simply shows how desperate the new Labour Government is to run from responsibility for the tax rises they always planned but hid from the public during the election.

“After handing billions in inflation-busting pay rises to their union paymasters, no one believes Labour’s Chicken Little strategy.

“They should stop trying to deceive the public with ridiculous fantasies and instead have the courage to let Parliament debate cuts to winter fuel payments for the sake of those pensioners who will lose out thanks to the decisions of this Government.”

ALSO READ: Blair tells Starmer to ignore criticism

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Blair tells Starmer to ignore criticism

Former prime minister praises Labour leader’s handling of riots and advises him not to put off the ‘hard decisions’…reports Asian Lite News

Tony Blair has urged Keir Starmer to ignore “vicious” social media platforms during his time as prime minister, saying that poring over the inevitable criticism that will rain down on him will trigger psychological problems.

“You know, you start scrolling through social media that’s written about you, it’s going to do your head in,” Blair says in an interview with the Observer’s chief political commentator, Andrew Rawnsley, about his new book, On Leadership, Lessons for the 21st century.

In one section of the book, Blair, who went from enjoying sky-high approval ratings early on in his premiership to a position in which he faced mass protests on the streets over the Iraq war, addresses the whole issue of how to deal with torrents of criticism and constant attacks. “DON’T READ IT!” is his advice.

When Rawnsley points out that it is surely important for leaders to know what voters think of them, even when it is unpleasant, Blair adds: “Of course. And, by the way, there’s no leader that isn’t aware of public opinion, and you’ve got to listen to sensible criticism.

“But what I’m really saying is that, if you’re not careful, you can become completely psychologically derailed by critics. And you can’t allow that to happen, you’ve got to carry on, you’ve got to realise it just comes with the territory.”

Blair, who early on in Starmer’s leadership seemed less than convinced of his chances of reaching Downing Street, is full of praise for the new PM’s achievement in taking back power after 14 years in opposition.

“I thought pulling it off was massive, but I have to say he has. And one of the best things he’s done, by the way, is the quality of the candidates that have come in. I know quite a lot of the new young MPs, and they’re good, they’re really good,’ says Blair.

In particular, the former Labour leader, who served as prime minister from 1997 to 2007, praises the way Starmer dealt with the recent far-right riots on Britain’s streets: “I think Keir handled it as well as it could be handled. I give him full marks for it. It was obviously difficult, but he took tough action and that ended it.”

Blair says the key to whether the new PM prospers or fails will be whether or not his government consistently delivers for voters. “It’s always the same thing,” he says. “The challenge of democracy is delivering its efficacy. The reason for the rise of populism is all to do with the fact that people don’t believe governments are delivering for them.”

With Starmer already warning of the “tough decisions” that his government will have to take to mend the economic and societal damage left by the Tories, Blair says in the book that it is vital not to put off the hard decisions. “In retrospect, I would have reformed earlier, faster,” he tells Rawnsley.

He says that Shimon Peres told one of his successors as Israel’s PM, who could not make up his mind what to do: “Do you want to be in the history book or the visitors’ book?” Blair’s advice is “Go to it. It will be tough but if you don’t step up to the challenge, the visitors’ book is where you will end up.”

While he insists his book is not intended as advice to the UK prime minister, he cautions Starmer against thinking that reform of the civil service will reap dividends and make his government more efficient: “My experience is that there is no reform of the system that is going to deliver you big change.”

Instead, he favours bringing in outside expertise to government, praising the way Singapore, a city state of about 6 million people, has “brought 1,600 engineers into the centre of government” to push technological innovation. “That gives you an idea of how much expertise you’re going to require from outside government in order to transform government.”

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