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Pakistan-Taliban Clash on Durand Line

At least three people were reportedly killed and six others injured in the clashes….reports Asian Lite News

Days after tit-for-tat attacks between Iran and Pakistan, Pakistan border guards and Afghan’s ruling Taliban clashed on the Durand Line on Saturday, leaving at least three dead, reports said.

Following sporadic clashes over the past year, a new incident was reported as Taliban and Pakistani personnel clashed on the border in Afghanistan’s Kunar province, TOLOnews reported, citing local sources.

At least three people were reportedly killed and six others injured in the clashes.

As per the report, Pakistani forces used artillery to shell Taliban positions in Kunar province as the clashes broke out after Pakistani forces violated the border.

ALSO READ: Taliban Tighten Grip on Book Stores, Publishing Houses

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Taliban Tighten Grip on Book Stores, Publishing Houses

Last week, Taliban security forces forcefully detained an employee of the Vajeh Publishing House and Bookstore….reports Asian Lite News

The Taliban is tightening its grip on books in Kabul. They have visited bookstores with a list of banned books, seizing works by Afghan authors, Khaama Press reported.

A politician and researcher Mujib Rahman Rahimi had his works confiscated by the Taliban during their recent attack on publishing houses and bookstores in Kabul.

He stated on his official Facebook page, “The Taliban do not realise that in the age of the internet, the information revolution, and the decline of the control and authority of governments and oppressive systems over information, publications, books, scientific articles, etc., they cannot stop information dissemination and book publication.”

Before being a spokesperson for Abdullah Abdullah, the head of Afghanistan’s High Council for National Reconciliation, Mujib Rahimi was known as the author of books such as “A Critique of the Structure of the Afghan System,” “State Formation in Afghanistan: A Theoretical and Political History,” and other works.

Last week, Taliban security forces forcefully detained an employee of the Vajeh Publishing House and Bookstore.

The head of publications at Vajeh Publishing Qasim Farzam reported that the Taliban violently apprehended one of their colleagues.

Meanwhile, reports state that Taliban members severely beat Naser Maqsoudi, the head of Maqsoudi Publications, on Thursday due to his opposition to collecting and confiscating books.

It also mentioned that Taliban members stormed the National Market bookstores in Pul-e-Sokhta and took away numerous books.

The Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education had previously ordered the collection of non-religious books and those influencing people’s beliefs from university libraries, as per Khaama Press.

Book publishers said that all publishers and booksellers were required to register all the details of their publications and bookstores on forms provided by the Taliban intelligence department, and after being stamped and signed, deliver them to the Taliban intelligence office.

These incidents underline the ongoing challenges and restrictions facing publishing and education in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, raising concerns about freedom of expression and access to knowledge, as per Khaama Press. (ANI)

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Turkish Police Take into Custody 99 Afghan Refugees in Erzincan

The Turkish administration had previously disclosed that 24 Afghan refugees had been detained upon their entry into the nation….reports Asian Lite News

Amid the expulsion and detention of Afghan refugees, 99 Afghan refugees have been detained from the city of ‘Erzincan’ in Turkey, Khaama Press reported.

On Saturday, the Turkish media announced that these refugees had been taken into custody while a truck on the Erzincan-Tercan highway was being searched.

Moreover, three of the migrants were also detained on suspicion of “human trafficking” during the operation, according to local Turkish media reports, which were cited by Khaama Press.

The Turkish administration had previously disclosed that 24 Afghan refugees had been detained upon their entry into the nation.

This coincides with the announcement by Turkish officials that nationwide efforts to stop unauthorised entry and migrant detention will continue.

Over 300,000 Afghan migrants reside in Turkey, according to government figures, reported by Khaama Press.

Time and again, the Afghan refugees in Turkey have complained of mistreatment by the Turkish government.

Many of the Afghan refugees in Turkey are attempting to make it to European states where they can appeal for asylum.

Many young Afghans have chosen to leave the nation after the Taliban took back control because of the harsh economic conditions, a lack of employment prospects, the possibility of persecution, security threats, and the severe restrictions imposed on women and girls.

Refugee Report on Pakistan

Pakistan’s caretaker government clamped down on dissenting media, the political opposition, and nongovernmental organisations in 2023, Human Rights Watch said in its World Report 2024 on Wednesday.

Amid one of Pakistan’s worst economic crises in its history, the government’s failure to ensure adequate social security jeopardised Pakistanis’ rights to health, food, and an adequate standard of living. Mass deportations of undocumented Afghans, including those with refugee claims, occurred without safeguards to protect them against police abuses.

“The Pakistani government has failed to take adequate measures to assist the millions of Pakistanis who have been pushed into poverty this past year,” said Elaine Pearson, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “The authorities appeared more focused on muzzling dissenting voices than protecting the rights of everyone in Pakistan.”

In the 740-page World Report 2024, its 34th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 100 countries. In her introductory essay, Executive Director Tirana Hassan says that 2023 was a consequential year not only for human rights suppression and wartime atrocities but also for selective government outrage and transactional diplomacy that carried profound costs for the rights of those not in on the deal. But she says there were also signs of hope, showing the possibility of a different path, and calls on governments to consistently uphold their human rights obligations.

The Pakistani authorities increased pressure on media outlets for perceived criticism of the government. Journalists reported government intimidation, harassment, and surveillance. The government used laws regulating international organisations to impede the registration and functioning of humanitarian and human rights groups. On May 11, journalist Imran Riaz Khan was arrested as he was attempting to take a flight to Oman and detained arbitrarily for four months before being released without charge in September.

After protesters carried out violent attacks on military facilities on May 9, the government cracked down on members and supporters of opposition political parties. Lawyers and rights groups alleged that the authorities denied due process and fair trial rights to opposition leaders and activists who were arrested on allegations of corruption and rioting.

Some politicians and journalists were charged under Pakistan’s vague and overly broad sedition law, based on colonial-era legislation, and dozens were tried in military courts in violation of international law.

In March, the Lahore High Court declared the sedition law unconstitutional, but the government appealed the decisions and the law remained in force. In August, Imaan Mazari-Hazir, a lawyer and a political activist, was charged with sedition for a speech he gave in Islamabad.

The report read, “The government failed to amend or repeal blasphemy law provisions that provide a pretext for violence against religious minorities, as well as arbitrary arrests and prosecution. In August, several hundred people attacked a Christian settlement in Faisalabad district, Punjab province, after two members of the community were accused of committing “blasphemy.” The mob, armed with stones and sticks, vandalised several churches, dozens of houses, and a cemetery.”

The report said that the Pakistan government used threats, abuse, and detention to coerce Afghans without legal status to return to Afghanistan or face deportation by November 1. By December, more than 327,000 Afghans had been expelled, among them tens of thousands of refugees and asylum seekers. (ANI)

ALSO READ: HRW Flags Human Rights Suppression in Afghanistan

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UNDP: Afghanistan Faces Deepening Economic Insecurity

The social and economic situation in Afghanistan has darkened since the emergence of the Taliban administration, resulting in severe economic insecurity for the population….reports Asian Lite News

The economic insecurity in Afghanistan has worsened under the Taliban rule, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) said in its latest report, Khaama Press said.

The UNDP report released on Sunday reveals that 69 per cent of Afghanistan’s population faces a shortage of necessities, including healthcare, essential goods, suitable living conditions, and vital job opportunities.

As per the report, the social and economic situation in Afghanistan has darkened since the emergence of the Taliban administration, resulting in severe economic insecurity for the population.

The UNDP report states that currently, seven out of every ten people in Afghanistan are unable to meet their basic life requirements and are grappling with economic insecurity, as per Khaama Press.

The organisation’s findings highlight the attack on women’s rights and its consequences, alongside the collapse of the banking system in Afghanistan, as undeniable setbacks that have raised serious concerns.

Since coming to power in Afghanistan, the Taliban has imposed severe restrictions on women, including bans on education and working with aid agencies, both domestic and international.

These restrictions have further aggravated the economic plight of the Afghan population, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis in the country, as per Khaama Press.

Meanwhile, UNDP, in a report highlighted that Afghans are dealing with extreme hardships, and about 85 per cent of them live on less than one dollar a day, as reported by TOLO News.

According to the report, the situation became markedly worse after the Taliban took control over Afghanistan in August 2021, particularly for women who are currently facing severe restrictions that bar them from education and jobs.

Moreover, the latest UNDP research indicated that the real GDP of Afghanistan has declined by 29 per cent since 2020 and still continues to decline, TOLO News reported.

Reportedly, the decrees on women’s rights alone are estimated to have caused an economic loss between USD 600 million and USD 1 billion.

According to the report, UN Assistant Secretary-General and UNDP Regional Director, Asia-Pacific, Kanni Wignaraja, said that they aim at supporting women-owned businesses, job creation, and basic social services, among other goals.

“We focus on direct support to women-owned businesses, job creation, basic social services, renewable energy and disaster risk management to keep local economies running, ensure food and energy security, improve people’s wellbeing and protect them from disasters,” Wignaraja said.

Meanwhile, the World Food Programme (WFP) said that one in three Afghans do not know where their next meal will come from, as reported by TOLO News.

In its report, the WFP emphasised that it urgently needs USD 670 million to reach 15.2 million men, women and children with lifesaving food, nutrition, and livelihood support.

Stephane Dujarric, spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General, highlighted that the WFP warns that every province of Afghanistan is currently facing severe food insecurity.

“WFP warns that every province in the country is currently in crisis or worse levels of food insecurity. Previously, large-scale and sustained donor contributions helped carry millions of Afghans through two difficult winters and pulled back more than 5 million people from the brink of famine,” Dujarric said.

Moreover, the Ministry of Economy said that it is trying to solve the economic challenges by attracting investment and supporting domestic production and small businesses in the country, according to TOLO News.

The spokesman of the Ministry of Economy, Abdul Rahman Habib, said, “The Islamic Emirate tries to bring about employment and work opportunities and the gradual reduction of poverty through the coherence of national policies and programs.”

Earlier, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), said that 23.7 million people-more than half of Afghanistan’s population-will require humanitarian assistance to survive in 2024 as the country continues to reel from decades of war and grapple with climate-induced crises, recurrent natural disasters, entrenched poverty, and barriers to women’s participation in public life. (ANI)

ALSO READ: HRW Flags Human Rights Suppression in Afghanistan

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Scholars, Elders Call For Reopening of Schools for Afghan Girls

Afghanistan’s women have faced numerous challenges since the Taliban returned to power in 2021….reports Asian Lite News

The Taliban has been called upon by religious scholars and tribal leaders to open the country’s institutions and universities to women right away, as their basic right to attain education continues to remain compromised, TOLOnews reported.

At a meeting in Kabul they said that women should have access to education and that their presence is essential to the country.

A meeting on “The role of scholars and tribal elders in strengthening relations between the nation and the system” was held on Saturday at Qasre Sapidar (Sapidar Palace).

According to TOLOnews, it was attended by over two hundred religious scholars and tribal elders from various provinces in Afghanistan, as well as members of the Taliban’s cabinet.

“The committee’s view regarding education is that the Islamic Emirate has paid attention to the needs of religious and contemporary sciences, but it should open schools and universities to girls and women,” TOLOnews quoted Mohammad Hashem, representative of the southern zone of Afghanistan as saying.

Meanwhile, a few participants requested that the Taliban consider the justifiable requests of the Afghan people about growth, the economy, and the employment of qualified officials.

“We ask the Islamic Emirate to build water dams throughout Afghanistan so that it can raise the water level and alleviate the problems of the people,” said Abdul Hadi, a representative of the South East zone of the country, according to TOLOnews.

Afghan people have been leaving their homes because of poverty, insecurity and conflicts in the country.

Moreover, Afghanistan’s women have faced numerous challenges since the Taliban returned to power in 2021.

Taliban leaders have also disregarded international calls for women and girls to be given access to education and employment. They have also issued warnings to other nations not to meddle in Afghanistan’s domestic affairs. (ANI)

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Suicide Bomber Targets Governor’s Office in Nimroz

The residents of Zaranj city reported an explosion in the afternoon of January 14….reports Asian Lite News

A suicide bomber targeted the office of the governor in Nimroz province in Afghanistan on Sunday, as reported by Khaama Press.

The residents of Zaranj city reported an explosion in the afternoon of January 14.

According to the witnesses, they heard gunfire from the vicinity of the Taliban governor’s office after the explosion occurred.

However, the Taliban has not issued any statement or has commented on the incident, as reported by Khaama Press.

Earlier on Thursday, an explosion in Kabul killed two people and injured 12.

The spokesman for the Kabul security department, Khalid Zadran said, “The incident was attributed to a grenade blast in PD 18.”

These incidents are followed by a recent bomb blast in Kabul that killed at least three people, as reported by Khaama Press.

Earlier, another explosion happened late Saturday, that resulted in the death or injury of 25 people, specifically targeting the Hazara community in Kabul’s Dasht-e Barchi area.

However, the explosion in Nimroz province has raised concerns among the local population.

Reportedly, many are waiting for the official confirmation about the incident.

Notably, security concerns have been raised in Afghanistan as authorities investigate the cause of the explosion at the Taliban governor’s office in Zaranj city.

Moreover, the repeated instances of violence and explosions in Afghanistan showcase the ongoing security challenges that the people of Afghanistan face.

Since the Taliban assumed control of Afghanistan, ensuring security has been a significant challenge for the group. Terrorist attacks continue to occur in the country, resulting in the loss of innocent civilian lives. (ANI)

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Two Terrorists Gunned Down in North Waziristan

The two terrorists have been identified as Abdullah Khadri and Khalid alias “Janan” who were killed by the forces….reports Asian Lite News

The Pakistan security forces shot two terrorists dead in an intelligence-based operation in North Waziristan on Friday, ARY News reported quoting the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR).

It said that the security forces launched the intelligence-based operation after they received information about terrorists’ presence.

The two terrorists have been identified as Abdullah Khadri and Khalid alias “Janan” who were killed by the forces.

“The killed terrorists remained actively involved in numerous terrorist activities in the area including target killing of innocent civilians,” the ISPR stated.

ARY News reported that security forces in Pakistan are carrying out a sanitisation operation to eliminate any other terrorists found in the area.

“The security forces of Pakistan are determined to wipe out the menace of terrorism from the country”, the military’s media wing noted.

The operation comes amid a surge in terrorist activities across the country, especially in KP and Balochistan, since the outlawed militant group Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan ended its ceasefire with the government in November 2022.

Earlier on January 10, two Pakistan Army soldiers were killed during an exchange of fire with terrorists in Lakki Marwat Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP).

According to ISPR, the intense exchange of fire took place in Lakki Marwat, where Pakistan Army troops killed two terrorists identified as Aftab aka Malang and Masood Shah.

Whereas, two soldiers Sepoy Muhammad Afzal (resident of district Bhimber, Azad Kashmir) and Sepoy Ibrar Hussain (27 years old, resident of district Mansehra) were also killed in the operation.

The latest incident came after at least six barbers were killed by unidentified armed men in the Mir Ali area of the North Waziristan district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

As per the police, the victims were running barber shops in the local bazaar, adding that they were abducted a day earlier and their bodies had been recovered on Tuesday from a nearby area.

The police, meanwhile, launched an investigation into the incident and started a search for the arrest of culprits. (ANI)

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US Foreign Affairs Panel Chairman Slams Taliban

McCaul said this during a recent meeting focusing on US President Joe Biden’s Afghanistan policy….reports Asian Lite News

US House Foreign Affairs Committee chairman Michael McCaul openly criticised the Taliban, denouncing them as “terrorists” who allegedly support various terrorist groups including Al-Qaeda, Khaama Press reported.

The Khaama Press is a news agency based in Afghanistan.

McCaul said this during a recent meeting focusing on US President Joe Biden’s Afghanistan policy.

In his remarks, he drew attention to the Taliban’s alleged support for various terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda.

He underscored the grim deterioration of conditions for Afghan women and girls following the US withdrawal, according to Khaama Press.

The recent actions of the Taliban have drawn widespread condemnation as they have escalated their restrictions on women in Afghanistan, detaining numerous women for dress code violations.

This crackdown has further triggered significant criticism and concern globally.

Rina Amiri, the US special representative for Afghan women’s affairs stressed that the US should not normalize its relations with the Taliban.

Her statement underscored the ongoing challenges and human rights issues faced by Afghan women in the wake of the Taliban’s return to power, as reported by Khaama Press.

McCaul further emphasised that despite seeking removal from the terrorist list, the Taliban remain terrorists.

“The Taliban, despite seeking removal from the terrorist list, remain terrorists. Afghanistan is deteriorating daily. Contrary to what some in the administration may believe, there are no ‘moderate’ Taliban members,” he said.

Expressing scepticism about the administration’s approach to the Taliban, McCaul said, “It seems the administration thinks befriending the Taliban might influence their actions. However, the Taliban’s behavior clearly shows they cannot be influenced. Today, Afghan women and girls are in a dire state, worse than at any point since the US withdrawal.”

Additionally, he raised concerns over the Taliban’s alleged involvement in the global arms trade, reported Khaama Press.

“The Taliban are funding, equipping, and providing safe haven to terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda. The $7 billion worth of military equipment left behind during the withdrawal is being sold by the Taliban, aiding terror groups and other American adversaries around the world,” he said.

McCaul’s comments highlight the ongoing concerns regarding the Taliban’s activities and the challenges faced by Afghanistan post-US withdrawal. (ANI)

ALSO READ: Tremors Across Afghanistan, India

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HRW Flags Human Rights Suppression in Afghanistan

According to a newly released report by Human Rights Watch, the Taliban has increased and deepened their suppression of women’s rights in Afghanistan….reports Asian Lite News

Taliban, under its rule in Afghanistan, continues to suppress basic human rights, particularly the rights of women.

According to a newly released report by Human Rights Watch, the Taliban has increased and deepened their suppression of women’s rights in Afghanistan.

In the report, Human Rights Watch Executive Director Tirana Hassan said that 2023 was a year marked by numerous war crimes and violations of human rights around the world. She implored states to honour their pledges to protect human rights.

The report emphasised that the only nation in the world where women are prohibited from attending school is Afghanistan.

The report underlined that the Taliban has stepped up its implementation of oppressive policies in 2023, including suppressing female protestors, arbitrarily detaining female activists, causing some women to vanish from detention, torturing them and their families, and more.

According to Human Rights Watch, the prohibition on women working has cost many Afghan women their livelihoods and has been partially blamed for the country’s economic woes.

The report also stated how important humanitarian help is to Afghanistan, as the country’s economic woes have left nearly two-thirds of the people in need of it.

Among the main issues raised by this organisation are the ongoing oppression of civil society, particularly Afghan women, the widespread censoring of Afghan media, and the arrest of Afghan journalists.

Human Rights Watch also stated in its report that the main causes of Afghanistan’s rising poverty are the Taliban’s hold over the country, international sanctions, and several years of drought.

Despite the Taliban’s initial promise to take a moderate approach towards women’s rights after it seized power in August 2021, the ban on higher education is just one of many steps that the armed group has taken to further segregate the country and limit women’s role in society.

In the immediate aftermath of August 2021, the Taliban banned girls from going to school beyond the sixth grade and imposed strict rules requiring women to wear hijabs and to travel only with a male chaperone.

They closed down beauty salons and blocked women from working with domestic and international non-governmental aid groups, sparking international outrage on the matter. (ANI)

ALSO READ: Tremors Across Afghanistan, India

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Tremors Across Afghanistan, India

The US Geological Survey (USGS said the quake’s magnitude was 6.4 while its epicentre was 44km south-southeast of Jurm, Afghanistan….reports Asian Lite News

A powerful earthquake measuring 6.0 on the Richter scale jolted the Hindu Kush region of Afghanistan on Thursday, with tremors felt in parts of north India and Pakistan.

According to the GFZ German Research Centre for Geoscience, the quake’s epicentre, with a depth of 192.1 km, was initially determined to be at 36.52 degrees north latitude and 70.71 degrees east longitude, reports Xinhua news agency.

There were no immediate reports of any casualties or damages.

The US Geological Survey (USGS said the quake’s magnitude was 6.4 while its epicentre was 44km south-southeast of Jurm, Afghanistan.

According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD), tremors were felt in Islamabad, Lahore and its surrounding areas, and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, reports Dawn news.

In India, light tremors were felt in Delhi-NCR.

Further details are awaited.

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