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WFP Calls For $400M As Winter Approaches Afghanistan

With only a few weeks until the harsh Afghan winter sets in, these funds are crucial to preparing food supplies and helping those in most need…reports Asian Lite News

As Afghanistan continues to grapple with a food crisis amid a deteriorating economy, the World Food Programme has appealed for USD 400 million to provide for the communities in the Taliban-ruled nation, according to Khaama Press.

As winter draws near, the World Food Programme (WFP) in Afghanistan has an enormous challenge to meet, which is to provide food supplies for vulnerable people.

With only a few weeks until the harsh Afghan winter sets in, these funds are crucial to preparing food supplies and helping those in most need.

Over 29 million people are impacted by Afghanistan’s ongoing humanitarian crisis, which is among the worst in the world. Remarkably, more than 90 per cent of people are below the poverty level, and almost 17 million people experience severe food insecurity, Khaama Press reported.

The enormity of the issue highlights how important it is for organisations like the World Food Programme to take action in this grave scenario. Recent occurrences, like the terrible earthquakes in Herat and the deportation of refugees from Pakistan, have compounded the complexity of the situation.

The already severe humanitarian situation in Afghanistan has been made worse by these events, severely taxing available resources and hampering humanitarian efforts.

According to Khaama Press, the WFP’s request for USD 400 million in Afghanistan is an appeal to the international community to take action in the face of such formidable obstacles.

Since the Taliban seized power in Afghanistan, the country’s economic situation has deteriorated. The Afghans have repeatedly complained of lack of basic amenities under the interim government and the country is now heavily dependent on humanitarian aid.

A significant amount of humanitarian aid is needed to alleviate the long-standing problems of poverty and food insecurity, as well as to lessen the upcoming winter crisis. (ANI)

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Iran Deports Over 21,400 Afghan Migrants

Majid Shuja, the Taliban-appointed commander of the border guards in Khorasan Razavi, said that these migrants had been identified during the past nine days when they entered Iran “illegally.”…reports Asian Lite News

Iranian guards detained and deported 21,407 Afghan migrants to Afghanistan who had crossed into Iran illegally, the Taliban-appointed commander of the border guards in Khorasan Razavi province said, reported Afghanistan-based Khaama Press.

Majid Shuja, the Taliban-appointed commander of the border guards in Khorasan Razavi, said that these migrants had been identified during the past nine days when they entered Iran “illegally.”

Shuja said that the migrants were handed over to the Taliban’s representative in the Dogharun district, Khaama Press reported.

More than 328,000 Afghan migrants have been deported from Iran in the first six months of 2023, according to Khaama Press report. The deportation of Afghan migrants follows reports from Afghan returnees to Iran indicating that some of them, even with official residency permits, were detained and deported.

Last week, Afghan refugees in Iran raised concerns regarding the increase in deportations, arrests, and harassment by the police, TOLO News reported. The Taliban has called on neighbouring countries to not deport Afghan refugees.

“Do not deport refugees by force and do not treat them illegally. Our message to Iran and Pakistan is to be tolerant of the migrants, not to be oppressive and stop the persecution,” Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said, TOLO News reported.

Deportation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan has intensified, and now Iran has also initiated forced deportations. One refugee expressed anxiety about returning to Afghanistan.

A member of the defenders of Afghan refugees in Iran, Enayatullah Alokozay, said: “There is forced deportation of Afghan refugees from Iran. It has been going on and these days the process is progressing more quickly.”

Afghan refugee representatives in Iran have criticized the Iranian government and the international community for their perceived lack of support and have called on them to address the challenges faced by Afghan refugees.

“Afghan refugees are being deported from Iran. The Iranian people and government are very oppressive towards refugees. Iran pushes out refugees ahead of winter when it is not right,” said Spogmai Jabbarkhil, an Afghan refugees’ representative in Iran, as per TOLO News.

“Afghan refugees in Iran face various challenges in the employment market, with housing and the lack of identity documents,” said Asefa Stanikzai, a refugee affairs analyst.

At the same time, Pakistan’s interim government has decided to deport Afghan migrants forcefully from its country on November 1. Since then, Pakistan has deported more than 220,000 Afghan migrants. (ANI)

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Socio-Economic Shifts in Balochistan Amid Afghan Deportations

The Hazara community in Balochistan, which witnessed a surge in numbers after the Taliban’s takeover of Kabul in August 2021, now faces a crisis. …reports Asian Lite News

In a recent policy shift, the deportation of undocumented Afghan citizens residing in Pakistan, which commenced in the first week of November, is leaving a lasting impact on the socio-economic dynamics, particularly in Balochistan, The News International reported.

The majority of those identified for forced repatriation were Pashtun, many of whom had seamlessly integrated into local Pashtun communities in the province. Their abrupt departure has not only disrupted their lives but also affected the communities that had embraced them.

The Hazara community in Balochistan, which witnessed a surge in numbers after the Taliban’s takeover of Kabul in August 2021, now faces a crisis. Fearful of a crackdown, undocumented Hazaras have left for Afghanistan, exacerbating concerns among those who had fled oppression by the Afghan Taliban, only to encounter new uncertainties, according to The News International.

The city of Quetta, home to a substantial Afghan refugee population, is particularly feeling the economic ramifications. Some refugees were integral to the city’s economy, contributing significantly as both labourers and consumers. Their departure has led to an economic downturn, despite some locals viewing the resulting drop in property values and rents as a silver lining. Overall, the sentiment in Quetta leans toward concern for the city’s economic future.

Chaman faces a stark situation, as people are now barred from crossing into Afghanistan without a passport for the first time in seven decades. This passport requirement has disrupted businesses and family connections, prompting an 18-day sit-in protest with tens of thousands participating against the introduction of a visa requirement. Attempts to disperse the protesters have so far been unsuccessful.

The social impact of the deportations is profound, with some Afghans leaving after being part of the society for many years, marrying, and developing community ties. The exodus has presented not only a logistical challenge but also a social upheaval.

Reactions to the deportation drive vary. Journalist Danish Murad in Quetta notes, “I have been told that the exodus of Afghan refugees will significantly affect Quetta. However, I have not noticed any difference. It seems that things remain as they were.”

Meanwhile, fabric merchant Hidayatullah observes a significant drop in customers. “Previously in the first week of the month, we had loads of people coming for shopping. After the deportations announcement, our shops have been deserted. There are no Afghan customers.”

The disruption may stress cross-border kinships, diminish cultural and social contributions refugees make to host communities, and potentially destabilise local economies that have adapted to include the labour and commerce of the refugee population.

Baloch nationalist parties, previously opposed to Afghan refugees, remain silent on the issue this time around, potentially avoiding association with the deportations.

Allegations suggest a large number of Afghans have been issued Pakistani identity cards. There’s speculation that in the next phase, these cards will be blocked and cancelled, posing a significant challenge as it could inadvertently affect Pakistani citizens in Balochistan. A careful and humane approach is paramount to prevent further disruption to the lives of both Afghan refugees and Balochistan’s citizens, The News International reported. (ANI)

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Around 200K Afghans Depart Home Already

A large number of those returning home, especially women and children, lack adequate facilities after their repatriation….reports Asian Lite News

After Pakistan announced a deadline for undocumented Afghans to leave the country, around 2,00,000 Afghans have returned home via Torkham border, The News International reported on Thursday.

It reported that police in Peshawar and other districts have started checking the documents of vendors and shopkeepers in some areas to find out if they possess Proof of Registration (PoR) cards or any other document legalising their stay in Pakistan. No mass arrests were reported from any locality.

A large number of those returning home, especially women and children, lack adequate facilities after their repatriation. Many of them don’t have their houses as they had left the country decades back while tens of thousands were born in Pakistan.

“Over 189,000 returned to Afghanistan via Torkham and 2,975 via Angoor Adda till November 7,” an official said. He added that the figures for Wednesday were yet to be received.

The ones who have returned also included the PoR card holders and those coming on visas, The News International reported.

As per the official data, over 800 undocumented Afghans were returned from KP, 288 from Punjab, over 200 from Azad Jammu and Kashmir and 81 from Islamabad via transit centres in the last over a week.

“As a goodwill gesture, SP Cantt Waqas Rafiq and Additional Deputy Commissioner Imran Yousufzai along with two female ASPs Nayab and Nazish visited the transit point and met children and women who were leaving for Afghanistan,” said an official. He added that cops and other official teams had been directed to be courteous to Afghan families returning to their homeland after decades.

Besides, teams carrying out the door-to-door verification in different mapped areas had been ordered to be considerate. Different departments have mapped over 49,000 illegal foreigners in different parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Some of them have returned recently, The News International reported.

It has been made clear by the authorities time and again that no action was being taken against Afghans who possessed Proof of Registration cards issued by the UNHCR, Afghan Citizen Cards and valid visas.

The News International reported the government has stopped the authorities from taking action against those whose cases are under consideration with the UNHCR and they are planning to leave for a third country due to the serious threat to their lives in Afghanistan. (ANI)

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Afghan Repatriation Begins From Torkham

Some 245 illegal immigrants were scheduled to be deported via Torkham at different intervals, as first convoy carrying 24 individuals had reached Khyber Pakhtunkhwa….reports Asian Lite News

The first group of Afghan immigrants are set to be repatriated to Afghanistan through the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Torkham border, Dawn reported on Thursday.

The first set of immigrants are being repatriated from the region of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK).

Dawn reported citing officials that some 245 illegal immigrants were scheduled to be deported via Torkham at different intervals, adding that the first convoy carrying 24 individuals, including men, women and kids from Muzaffarabad and Kotli areas, had reached Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

“This was the first-ever repatriation via Torkham,” a senior official informed, adding that the movement of the illegal immigrants from Islamabad and PoK via Torkham was stopped on Wednesday for one day.

The official said 15 undocumented Afghan inmates imprisoned for petty crimes, including one from Abbottabad, four from Haripur and 10 from Peshawar, were also deported to Afghanistan. With 17 more imprisoned on Wednesday, a total of 288 immigrants were shifted from Punjab and deported via Torkham, Dawn reported.

Officials said that 4,119 illegal immigrants — including 1,236 men, 1,184 women, 1,650 children and 49 prisoners — were repatriated to Afghanistan on Wednesday. This brought the total of repatriated people from mid-September to 1,93,378, including 54,599 men, 42,164 women and 9,615 children.

The rise in repatriations comes after the Pakistan government ordered 1.7 million Afghans, “living illegally” in the country, to leave or face deportation, Dawn reported.

Meanwhile, Afghan refugees living without legal documents in Quetta and other parts of Balochistan were also leaving for their country through a voluntary repatriation programme of the UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, via the border town of Chaman.

UNHCR officials in Quetta said that according to the International Organisation for Migration, 1,926 Afghan families consisting of 26,275 individuals were returned to Afghanistan from the Chaman border in October.

The number was almost four times higher than a month ago, when 520 Afghan families comprising 6,666 individuals returned.

The officials attributed the higher number of returnees mainly to fear of arrest, harassment and deportation.

The UNHCR officials said that the agency’s voluntary repatriation centre in the Baleli town of Quetta facilitated the return of 475 refugee households consisting of 2,078 individuals, Dawn reported.

“This represents a 132 per cent increase compared to the previous month’s 186 families comprising 896 individuals,” they said.

Balochistan Information Minister Jan Achakzai earlier stated the number of returning Afghan refugees at over 66,000, including 26,000 refugees who reached Chaman from Karachi and other parts of Sindh.

Earlier on Wednesday, undocumented Afghan refugees continued to return to their home country via the Chaman border. Around 70 were sent to Chaman by authorities in tight security, while more families arrived from Karachi and other parts of Sindh, Dawn reported.

Meanwhile, officials say that despite being legally permitted to stay, several registered Afghan refugees are also choosing to return to their homeland, as the government has yet to decide on their repatriation. (ANI)

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MEA: Pakistan Silent on Kartarpur Fees Despite Indian Appeals

MEA spokesperson Arindam Bagchi said that New Delhi holds high importance with the issue and will continue to raise the issue…reports Asian Lite News

India has repeatedly raised concern over USD 20 fees levied on by Pakistan for access to the Kartarpur Corridor, but no update has been received by Islamabad, the Ministry of External Affairs said on Thursday.

MEA spokesperson Arindam Bagchi said that New Delhi holds high importance with the issue and will continue to raise the issue.

Addressing the MEA press briefing, Bagchi said, “This topic is very important to us. We have proposed to decrease or remove the USD 20 fee. We have also raised the issue of passport. We keep repeating it but we have not received any update on it. We know it creates problems, and we will keep on raising it”

MEA also condemned the ceasefire violations and cross-border infiltration by Pakistan and called it a violation of bilateral agreements.

“The incidents of ceasefire violations and cross-border infiltration by drone or firing, it is a violation of our bilateral agreements. We always take up in front of Pakistan,” Bagchi said.

He added, “The BSF took up the issue in the recent incidents in flag meetings with the Pakistani side. We have also put the issue in front of them through various bilateral channels”.

On the matter involving 8 ex-naval personnel being sentenced to death by a Qatar court, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said that the judgment remains “confidential”, adding that the appeal has been filed in the case.

The MEA has also urged everyone to refrain from “engaging in speculation” due to the sensitive nature of the case and that the Indian embassy received another consular access on November 7.

Amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas war, India has further reiterated its call for immediate and unconditional release of hostages while also urging to de-escalate the situation to resume direct peace negotiations towards a two state solution.

MEA said that India has also shared its concern over the rising death toll of civilians during conflict, and welcomed efforts to de-escalate the situation and provide humanitarian assistance. (ANI)

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Deportation Decision Risks Further Straining Pak-Afghan Ties

Despite the Taliban’s request for an extension until November 1, no such concession was granted…reports Smruti S Pattanaik

Pakistan’s Caretaker Minister for Interior, Senator Sarfraz Bugti, declared the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan on October 3, setting a deadline of October 30 for Afghan refugees and foreigners with expired visas to return to Afghanistan.

Failure to comply could result in deportation or imprisonment. Despite the Taliban’s request for an extension until November 1, no such concession was granted, the Kathmandu Post reported.

This move has reignited the regional debate on illegal/undocumented migrants and refugees, with questions arising about the terminology used to describe them. The deportation order has been enforced using the 1946 Foreigners Act, targeting Afghans who do not leave by the deadline.

The Kathmandu Post report traces the historical context of Afghan refugees in Pakistan, dating back to the Soviet-Afghan War, and highlights how they served Pakistan’s strategic interests. However, recent internal security concerns, including terrorist attacks involving Afghan nationals, have prompted Pakistan’s decision to expel undocumented refugees. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan has criticized the move, terming it “ill-considered.”

As the deportation unfolds, reports indicate arrests, family separations, and alleged bribery by law enforcement agencies. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan has called for a halt to the repatriation, emphasizing the potential humanitarian crisis facing those forced to leave.

The tension between the Taliban and Pakistan, particularly on terrorism-related issues, underlies this expulsion. The decision may exacerbate Afghan-Pakistan tensions and is unlikely to serve as a solution to Pakistan’s internal security challenges.

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‘Taliban’s Denial of Rights in Afghanistan Must Be Addressed’

Indonesian Foreign Minister Pushes for OIC Suspension of Ties with Afghanistan…reports Asian Lite News

Indonesia’s foreign minister, participating in the same conference, called on the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to suspend its engagement with Afghanistan due to the restrictions imposed on women and girls.

The UN Deputy Secretary-General, Amina J. Mohammed, has called for an assessment of the Taliban’s stringent restrictions on women and girls in Afghanistan as well as the denial of fundamental rights granted by divine principles , TOLO News reported.

Speaking at the inaugural session of the International Conference on Women in Islam in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina emphasized that investing in girls’ education can ensure a promising future not only for the girls themselves but also for their families and communities.

Amina said: “The Taliban’s harsh restrictions and denial of divinely granted rights must be addressed as a matter of urgency. By investing in the education of our girls, we are not just uplifting individuals; we are securing a brighter future for our families, our sisters, communities, and neighbourhoods.”

Indonesia’s foreign minister, participating in the same conference, called on the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to suspend its engagement with Afghanistan due to the restrictions imposed on women and girls. The Asian Group, which includes Indonesia, advocates for women’s access to education and full participation in Afghan society, which they believe will greatly benefit Afghanistan’s recovery efforts.

Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi said: “The Asian Group calls on the OIC … to suspend the engagement in Afghanistan spearheaded by ulema’s mission. We want access of women to education and all aspects of Afghan society. This will result in tremendous results for Afghanistan’s recovery programmes.”

Meanwhile, the Taliban’s spokesperson, Zabihullah Mujahid, asserted that women’s rights are guaranteed in Afghanistan, citing Islamic and Sharia principles as the foundation for these rights. He acknowledged some isolated issues that still need to be addressed.

“The issue of human rights, particularly, the rights of women, has been resolved. The rights that have been given to sisters in Islam and Sharia, are the best rights which have never been seen elsewhere. We do have some problems in some areas which have not been addressed but these are exceptions,” Mujahid said, as per TOLO News.

Recently, several members of the United Nations Security Council expressed concerns about human rights violations and women’s rights in Afghanistan, stating that women, including female journalists and human rights activists, are facing violence in public places, Khaama Press reported.

Members of the UN Security Council called for the “meaningful” participation of women in all decision-making processes.

Previously, members of the UNSC expressed concerns about human rights violations and fundamental freedoms of women and girls in Afghanistan through a joint statement, emphasising that these actions are contrary to the expectations of the global community. (ANI)

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‘Afghan Refugees Face Increased Deportation, Arrests in Iran’

One refugee expressed anxiety about returning to Afghanistan, citing a recent rise in harassment and deportations…reports Asian Lite News

Afghan refugees in Iran are raising concerns regarding increase in deportations, arrests, and harassment by the police, TOLO News reported.

The Taliban has called on neighbouring countries to not deport Afghan refugees. Deportation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan have intensified, and now Iran has also initiated forced deportations.

One refugee expressed anxiety about returning to Afghanistan, citing a recent rise in harassment and deportations.

A member of the defenders of Afghan refugees in Iran, Enayatullah Alokozay, said: “There is forced deportation of Afghan refugees from Iran. It has been going on and these days the process is progressing more quickly.”

Afghan refugee representatives in Iran have criticized the Iranian government and the international community for their perceived lack of support and have called on them to address the challenges faced by Afghan refugees.

“Afghan refugees are being deported from Iran. The Iranian people and government are very oppressive towards refugees. Iran pushes out refugees ahead of winter when it is not right,” said Spogmai Jabbarkhil, an Afghan refugees’ representative in Iran, as per TOLO News.

“Afghan refugees in Iran face various challenges in the employment market, with housing and the lack of identity documents,” said Asefa Stanikzai, a refugee affairs analyst.

The Taliban has said that neighbouring countries should not deport Afghan refugees by force.

“Do not deport refugees by force and do not treat them illegally. Our message to Iran and Pakistan is to be tolerant of the migrants, not to be oppressive and stop the persecution,” Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said.

According to the Herat Department of Refugees and Repatriations, over 20,000 Afghan refugees have returned from Iran in the past week, as per TOLO News.

Meanwhile, more than 6,500 Afghan nationals left Pakistan through the Torkham border on Sunday, taking the number of repatriated Afghans to more than 174,350, Pakistan-based Dawn newspaper reported citing border officials.

Afghan nationals started leaving Pakistan after the government gave a deadline to all unregistered foreign nationals to leave Pakistan by October 31, after which action would be taken against them as per law.

Officials said 174,358 Afghan nationals have departed for Afghanistan since September 17. According to officials, voluntary repatriation is still underway; however, the number continues to decline with each passing day. (ANI)

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Taliban Say Pakistan Humiliated Kabul

Muttaqi stated that, even though they had conveyed their apprehensions to Pakistani military and foreign affairs authorities, no measures had been implemented to prevent the deportation….reports Asian Lite News

Afghanistan’s Taliban-appointed Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs Amir Khan Muttaqi has accused Pakistan of humiliating Kabul through the expulsion of immigrants, Khaama Press reported.

Muttaqi said that despite their concerns being communicated to Pakistani military and foreign affairs officials, no action has been taken to halt the deportation.

He asserted that Pakistan’s deportation of immigrants is an attempt to exert pressure on Kabul but emphasized that Afghanistan will not yield to such pressure.

Muttaqi expressed his concern about Pakistan’s unilateral decision to deport Afghan refugees and migrants. He said the despite sharing their concerns with both civilian and military authorities in Pakistan, the decision to expel these vulnerable populations remains in effect, further straining the already complex relationship between the two neighbouring countries, as per Khaama Press.

Meanwhile, the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) has raised alarms about the severe problems and dangers faced by a significant number of Afghans forced to leave Pakistan.

Recent statistics indicate a significant flow of people returning to Afghanistan. Approximately 174,000 people have returned through the Torkham, Gholam Khan, and Angoor Ada crossings, while another 45,000 have returned via the Chaman-Spinboldak crossings.

As per Khaama Press, the ongoing deportation issue underscores the complex relationship between Afghanistan and Pakistan and the challenges faced by Afghan migrants. It also sheds light on the efforts of international organisations like UNHCR to address the humanitarian concerns arising from these migrations.

Recently, the Taliban-appointed acting Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister of Afghanistan, Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai warned Islamabad to treat Afghan immigrants appropriately, TOLO News reported.

Stanikzai said this during the meeting on the “Future Economic Development of Afghanistan”, adding that the reaction of Afghans has been recorded in history and now Afghanistan has a strong defence force and plenty of weapons.

He further criticised Pakistan’s move to deport Afghan immigrants and considered it a unilateral decision by the Pakistan interim government, TOLO News reported.

According to the information of the Refugees and Repatriation Department of Kandahar province, 4,533 families, which reached 31,547 people, have returned from Pakistan in the last five days.

Pakistan’s caretaker government announced October 31 as the deadline for Afghan refugees to leave the country. Nearly 2 million Afghan refugees have to leave Pakistan or face forced deportation.

Pakistan, although it stressed that its decision was only targeted at sending back those without legal documents, continues to accuse Islamabad of harassing the refugees, according to The Express Tribune.

More than 6,500 Afghanistan nationals left Pakistan through the Torkham border on Sunday, taking the number of repatriated Afghans to more than 174,350, Pakistan-based Dawn reported.

However, terrorism still poses a persistent challenge and as Pakistan is unable to combat terrorism effectively, its government has now turned its focus towards the vulnerable Afghan refugee population.

In addition to voluntary repatriation, Afghan nationals imprisoned for involvement in petty crimes were also being deported, Dawn reported citing official documents. (ANI)

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