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Business

Govt slaps more taxes on foreign e-commerce operators

As per a statement, it has also been clarified in the Budget that the tax will be applicable for consideration of sale of goods, irrespective of whether the provider owns the portal, and consideration of provisions of services irrespective of whether services are provided or facilitated by e-commerce operators….reports Asian Lite News

The Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) has welcomed the Budget proposal to impose 2 per cent extra tax on foreign e-commerce companies whether engaged in business of sale of goods or providing services, acceptance of offer for sale, placing of purchase order, acceptance of purchase order, payment of consideration or supply of goods and services partly or wholly.

As per a statement, it has also been clarified in the Budget that the tax will be applicable for consideration of sale of goods, irrespective of whether the provider owns the portal, and consideration of provisions of services irrespective of whether services are provided or facilitated by e-commerce operators.

The provision has been made in the Budget by proposing amendments to Section 163 sub clause (3), Section 164 clause (cb), Section 165 sub section (3) and clause (b) of The Finance Act, 2016.

The provision will be applicable retrospectively with effect from April 1, 2020. All such foreign companies which are engaged in sale of goods or providing services through any online mode will come under the purview of this provision and will have to pay 2 per cent extra w.e.f. from April 1, 2020.

It’s a bold step taken by the government which has been heartily welcomed by the traders across the country, CAIT said.

National president of CAIT, B.C. Bhartia, and secretary general, Praveen Khandelwal, while appreciating the move, said that the proposal expands the definition of “online sale of goods” and “online provision of services”, thereby eliminating all confusions regarding what could be the true definition of e-commerce in India.

CAIT has welcomed the conceptual construct of this provision even as it studies its fine print. The provision amply reflects the intent of the government to crackdown on the the unholy business practices of global e-trailers to monopolise and control Indian e-commerce and retail trade, CAIt said .

Bhartia and Khandelwal informed that the introduction of equalisation levy is meant to create a level playing field and to prevent circumvention of tax laws on the digital transactions.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations are also9 working on the issue, as there is a global consensus on bringing a mechanism to tax the digital economy adequately.

Though equalisation levy in India has undergone changes in 2020 from its introduction in 2016, certain changes have been introduced vide the Finance Bill, 2021

Also read:FM hikes Capex by 34.5% in FY22

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Business EU News

Europe’s largest budget airline Ryanair posts $370mn loss

Ryanair also reported an 82 per cent drop in its revenue in the above-mentioned period, which stood at 340 million euros compared with the 1.91 billion euro revenue it made in the same period of the previous fiscal year…reports Asian Lite News

Europe’s largest budget airline Ryanair announced that it suffered a loss of 306 million euros ($370 million) in the third quarter of the fiscal year 2021 due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

In the third quarter of the current fiscal year ending on March 31, 2021, the passenger numbers handled by Ryanair fell by 78 per cent to 8.1 million from 35.9 million recorded in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year, the airline said in a statement posted on its website on Monday.

Ryanair also reported an 82 per cent drop in its revenue in the above-mentioned period, which stood at 340 million euros compared with the 1.91 billion euro revenue it made in the same period of the previous fiscal year, reports Xinhua news agency.

The airline predicted that its traffic for the entire fiscal year 2021 will drop to between 26 million to 30 million passengers and its net loss will further expand to between 850 million euros and 950 million euros by the end of the current fiscal year.

Despite the huge negative impact of the pandemic on its business, Ryanair claimed that its “balance sheet remains one of the strongest in the industry”.

It said that as of the end of last year it had 3.5 billion euros in cash on hand, which will enable it to repay over the 1.5-billion-euro maturing debt in the next six months.

The airline also said that in December 2020 it ordered another 75 Boeing 737-8200 aircraft, bringing the orders of such aircraft to a total of 210.

This order, which will be delivered over a four-year period between Spring 2021 and December 2024, will facilitate Ryanair to grow its annual passenger numbers to 200 million by the fiscal year 2026, it added.

Headquartered in Ireland, Ryanair mainly operates short-haul flights in Europe and North Africa.

In the fiscal year 2020, Ryanair handled nearly 149 million passengers.

Also read:EU braces for battle against Covid variants

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Business India News

‘Mobile industry disappointed with Budget’

The Budget proposals announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman are expected to make the handsets costlier by 3-4 per cent….reports Asian Lite News

With announcement of an increase in custom duty by up to 10 per cent on inputs and parts of mobile chargers and moderate hike in some sub-parts of phones in the Budget, industry body India Cellular and Electronics Association (ICEA) on Monday reported “widespread feeling of disappointment” in the proposals of duty hikes.

The Budget proposals announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman are expected to make the handsets costlier by 3-4 per cent.

In a letter addressed to Electronics & IT Secretary Ajay Prakash Sawhney, ICEA also said that the industry is “disappointed” on the non-reversal of Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate from 18 per cent to 12 per cent.

“There is a wide spread feeling of disappointment in the proposals of duty hikes in notifications 50/2017 and 57/2017 which have been scaled up from zero to 2.5 per cent and 10 per cent to 15 per cent in some cases,” ICEA Chairman Pankaj Mohindroo wrote in the letter.

“In some cases, like mechanics this will be a big setback and can collapse the developing mechanics industry vertical,” he said.

As per the Budget proposals, duty on inputs or parts for manufacture of connectors of cellular mobile phone will be increased from nil to 2.5 per cent.

Duty on inputs/parts/sub-parts for manufacture of camera modules has also been increased to 2.5 per cent from nil from April 1.

Similarly, duty on inputs or parts for manufacture of Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) of cellular mobile phone has been increased from nil to 2.5 per cent from April 1.

“The manufacture of intermediate goods between raw material and final products may also be affected due to increase in costs, the domestic manufacturing can have a setback in short run,” the ICEA said.

Also read:Govt to enhance NCLT framework

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Business India News

Govt to enhance NCLT framework

Presenting the Union Budget for 2021-22, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Monday announced that a special framework for resolution of bankrupt MSMEs will be introduced…reports Asia Lite News

As India’s insolvency regime grows and evolves, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) are set to come under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

Presenting the Union Budget for 2021-22, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Monday announced that a special framework for resolution of bankrupt MSMEs will be introduced.

She also said that to ensure faster resolution of cases, the NCLT framework will be strengthened, the e-courts system shall be implemented and alternate methods of debt resolution will be introduced.

Among other annoucements for MSMEs, the minister said that in budget, the government has provided Rs 15,700 crore to this sector, more than double of the previous budget estimate.

Noting that MSMEs and other user industries have been severely hit by a recent sharp rise in iron and steel prices, Sitharaman told the parliament that the government is reducing customs duty uniformly to 7.5 per cent on semis, flat, and long products of non-alloy, alloy, and stainless steels.

“To provide relief to metal re-cyclers, mostly MSMEs, I am exempting duty on steel scrap for a period up to 31st March, 2022. Further, I am also revoking ADD and CVD on certain steel products. Also, to provide relief to copper recyclers, I am reducing duty on copper scrap from 5 per cent to 2.5 per cent,” she said.

In another major boost for small companies, the government has proposed to revise the definition under the Companies Act, 2013 for small companies by increasing their thresholds for paid up capital from not exceeding Rs 50 lakh to not exceeding Rs 2 crore and turnover from not exceeding Rs 2 crore to not exceeding Rs 20 crore.

As per the minister, the move would benefit more than two lakh companies in easing their compliance requirements.

Also read:FM hikes Capex by 34.5% in FY22

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Business India News

Economic Survey calls for simplifying regulations

The survey presented in Parliament by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Friday noted that administrative processes in India are often loaded with significant procedural delays and other regulatory complexities..reports Asian Lite News

The Economic Survey 2020-21 has called for the simplification of regulatory processes in the light of uncertainties amid the coronavirus pandemic.

The survey presented in Parliament by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Friday noted that administrative processes in India are often loaded with significant procedural delays and other regulatory complexities in decision-making process to make them inefficient and cumbersome for all stakeholders.

In order to resolve the issues, authorities often make attempts to reduce the discretion by having more complex regulations, which is counterproductive and results in even more non-transparent discretion, it added.

According to the document prepared by the government’s Chief Economic Adviser Krishnamurthy V Subramanian, international comparisons show that the problems of India’s administrative processes derive less from lack of compliance to process or regulatory standards, but from over-regulation.

The survey observes that it is not possible to have regulations that can account for all the uncertainties in the world and all possible outcomes. The evidence shows that India over-regulates the economy.

“This results in regulations being ineffective even with relatively good compliance with the process,” it said.

The solution, the Economic Survey says, is to avoid substituting supervision with more complex regulation. The optimal solution is to have simple regulations combined with transparent decision-making process.

It is important then to balance it with three things — improved transparency, stronger systems of ex-ante accountability (such as bank boards), and ex-post resolution mechanisms.

The survey noted that wherever such regulatory processes have been simplified, ease of doing business has improved significantly.

Also read:Economic Survey stresses on providing more fiscal support

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Business

Apple hits record in iPhone sales

While the full year 2020 declined 5.9 per cent compared to 2019, the progress toward market recovery has been impressive, said the IDC, adding that the momentum heading into 2021 will remain strong…reports Asian Lite News

Vendors shipped a total of 385.9 million devices during the festive quarter as the worldwide smartphone market continued to improve, returning to positive 4.3 per cent (on-year) growth, an IDC report said on Thursday.

Apple delivered a phenomenal performance in the December quarter, returning to the top position with 90.1 million devices shipped, driven by the success of the iPhone 12 series, according to preliminary data from the IDC’s ‘Worldwide Quarterly Mobile Phone Tracker’.

While the full year 2020 declined 5.9 per cent compared to 2019, the progress toward market recovery has been impressive, said the IDC, adding that the momentum heading into 2021 will remain strong.

“There are a lot of elements at play that are fueling the smartphone market recovery – pent-up demand, continued supply push on 5G, aggressive promotions, and the popularity of low to mid-priced phones,” said Nabila Popal, research director with IDC’s Worldwide Mobile Device Trackers.

“Vendors also seem to be better prepared for the second lockdown, ensuring they have the right channel set up ready to fulfill orders and reach the end consumer,” Popal added.

For Apple, the festive quarter represents the highest shipment volume from a vendor in a single quarter and resulted in 23.4 per cent market share and 22.2 per cent (YoY) growth.

Samsung moved to number 2 in Q4 with 73.9 million device shipments and 19.1 per cent market share.

With the continued success of the A series and growth in nearly every region, Samsung saw year-over-year growth of 6.2 per cent.

“As the world progresses towards a post-pandemic environment, IDC believes demand will grow and the market recovery will accelerate,” said Ryan Reith, program vice president with IDC’s Worldwide Mobile Device Trackers.

Xiaomi finished the quarter in the third position with shipments of 43.3 million and 11.2 per cent market share while OPPO was fourth with shipments of 33.8 million and 8.8 per cent market share.

Huawei fell to the fifth spot with shipments of 32.3 million and 8.4 per cent market share, the IDC said.

Also read:IndiGo logs Rs 620cr loss in Q3 FY21

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Business

IndiGo logs Rs 620cr loss in Q3 FY21

The airline had reported a net profit of Rs 496 crore during the Q3FY20. Besides, the company said the capacity for the quarter was down by 40.8 per cent compared to the same period last year…reports Asian Lite News

Airline major IndiGo’s net loss narrowed during the third quarter of FY21 on a sequential basis.

Accordingly, InterGlobe Aviation, which runs the airline, reported a quarterly net loss of Rs 620.1 crore from a net loss of Rs 1,194.8 crore posted during the second quarter of 2020-21.

The airline had reported a net profit of Rs 496 crore during the Q3FY20. Besides, the company said the capacity for the quarter was down by 40.8 per cent compared to the same period last year.

The ‘Revenue from Operations’ declined by 50.6 per cent to Rs 4,910 crore for the quarter compared to the same period last year.

“We look forward to a gradual opening up of international scheduled flights during the next few months because increased capacity and aircraft utilisation are so very critical for our return to profitability,” IndiGo CEO Ronojoy Dutta said.

The company added that it maintained a string balance sheet with a total cash of Rs 18,365.3 crore including free cash of Rs 7,444.5 crore.

Also read:Maruti Suzuki’s Q3 net profit jumps 24%

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Business

Maruti Suzuki’s Q3 net profit jumps 24%

“During the quarter, the company registered net sales of Rs 222,367 million, an increase of 13.2 per cent compared to the same period previous year,” the company said in a statement…reports Asian Lite News

Automobile major Maruti Suzuki India on Thursday reported a rise of 24.1 per cent in its net profit for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, owing to higher sales and non-operating income.

According to the automobile manufacturer, the net profit during the quarter under review rose to Rs 1,941.4 crore from Rs 1,564.8 crore during the corresponding period of previous fiscal.

“During the quarter, the company registered net sales of Rs 222,367 million, an increase of 13.2 per cent compared to the same period previous year,” the company said in a statement.

“The ‘Operating Profit for the Quarter’ was at Rs 14,848 million, a growth of 19.3 per cent over the same period previous year on account of higher sales volume and cost reduction efforts partially offset by increase in commodity prices and adverse foreign exchange movement.”

Besides, the company sold a total of 495,897 vehicles during the quarter, higher by 13.4 per cent compared to the same period previous year.

“Sales in the domestic market stood at 467,369 units, growing by 13 per cent. Exports were at 28,528 units, higher by 20.6 per cent.”

Furthermore, the company’s sales fell by 18 per cent during the first nine months of FY21 to 965,626 vehicles.

“Sales in the domestic market stood at 905,015 units, lower by 17.8 per cent. Exports were at 60,611 units, declining by 21.9 per cent.”

“During the period, the company registered net sales of Rs 436,035 million, lower by 20 per cent compared to that in the same period previous year.”

However, net profit for the period stood at Rs 3,063.6 crore decreasing by 29.7 per cent compared to that in the same period previous year.

The company’s stock at the BSE fell by 3.41 per cent or Rs 267.85 to Rs 7,598.20 from its previous close.

Also read:Axis Bank’s Q3FY21 net profit down 36%

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Business

Axis Bank’s Q3FY21 net profit down 36%

The bank said profit after tax for the quarter was adversely impacted to the extent of Rs 1,050 crore on account of prudent expenses and provisioning charges…reports Asian Lite News

Lending major Axis Bank’s net profit for the third quarter of 2020-21 fell 36 per cent due to higher provisioning.

Accordingly, the bank’s net profit fell to Rs 1,116.6 crore from Rs 1,757 crore reported during the corresponding period of the previous fiscal.

The bank said profit after tax for the quarter was adversely impacted to the extent of Rs 1,050 crore on account of prudent expenses and provisioning charges.

However, the banking major’s net interest income grew by 14 per cent to Rs 7,373 crore from Rs 6,453 crore reported during the like period of the previous fiscal.

“Net interest margin (NIM) for Q3FY21 was 3.59 per cent as against 3.57 per cent for Q3FY20,” the bank said in a statement.

As per the statement, specific loan loss provisions for Q3FY21 were Rs 1,053 crore, compared to Rs 2,962 crore in Q3 last year.

“The bank has made provisions on “90+ DPD” accounts not classified as NPA pursuant to the Supreme Court judgment, at rates that would have applied to these accounts per extant provisioning rules for NPA in the banks, amounting to Rs 3,899 crore during the quarter.”

“The bank holds cumulative provisions of Rs 11,856 crore at the end of Q3FY21. It is pertinent to note that this is over and above the NPA provisioning included in our PCR calculations.”

Notably, these cumulative provisions translate to a standard asset coverage of 2.08 per cent as on December 31, 2020.

“As on 31st December 2020, the bank’s reported Gross NPA and Net NPA levels were 3.44 per cent and 0.74 per cent respectively as against 4.18 per cent and 0.98 per cent as on 30th September 2020.”

“Absent the standstill to asset classification post August 31, 2020 pursuant to the Supreme Court judgment, the bank would have been required to report GNPA per RBI’s extant IRAC norms for asset classification.”

Accordingly, the GNPA ratio as per said IRAC norms as on Dec 31 would have been 4.55 per cent and Net NPA ratio would have been 1.19 per cent.

“This reflects decline of 45 bps and 90 bps respectively on a YoY basis and an increase of 27 bps and 16 bps on GNPA and NNPA respectively on a sequential basis.”

Also read:India’s 2020 GDP estimated to shrink by 9.6%

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Business India News

India’s 2020 GDP estimated to shrink by 9.6%

Noting that the COVID-19 crisis has wreaked havoc on labour markets in the developing world, the World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021, said that by mid-2020, unemployment rates had escalated to a record high 23 per cent in India…reports Asian Lite News

India’s economy is estimated to have contracted by 9.6 per cent in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Noting that the COVID-19 crisis has wreaked havoc on labour markets in the developing world, the World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021, said that by mid-2020, unemployment rates had escalated to a record high 23 per cent in India.

It said that the pandemic has disproportionately affected labour-intensive service sectors in both developed and developing countries. Commercial air travel, tourism, catering, leisure, personal care and retail industries, manufacturing, trade and transportation, which typically employ large numbers of low-skilled workers, faced the largest job losses.

Many of the jobs in these sectors cannot be performed remotely, making them vulnerable to lockdown and quarantine measures.

“The pandemic has also adversely affected female labour force participation in labour-intensive sectors, as more than 50 per cent of workers in those sectors are women, and they are often the entry point into work for women, youth, migrant workers and the rural population,” said the report.

In 2021, the Indian economy is projected to grow at 7.3 per cent, according to the release by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)

In 2022, the growth rate, however, is likely to slow down to 5.9 per cent from this year’s projected level.

The report noted that economic growth in South Asia in 2021 will be insufficient, at 6.9 per cent, to make up for the losses of 2020, as pandemic hotspots re-emerge and, increasingly, the ability of governments to deal with the multitude of challenges becomes exhausted.

“While trade, remittances and investment are expected to pick up in 2021, as much of the global economy moves towards recovery from the widespread lockdown, investment and domestic consumption in many South Asian countries will nevertheless remain subdued owing to the continuing threat of the pandemic and the scarring effects of the crisis,” it said.

Regional economic growth for 2022 is forecast at 5.3 per cent, which would allow South Asia to finally exceed its 2019 economic output, although only marginally.

On the other hand, South Asian countries that are relatively more exposed to global economic conditions, such as Bangladesh and Maldives with their high share of foreign trade and Nepal with its dependence on tourism and remittances, will enjoy a stronger rebound, of about 10 per cent growth in 2021.

“Other countries in the region will experience economic growth ranging from 3.1 per cent (Sri Lanka) to 7.3 per cent (India),” said the report.

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