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EU reaffirms solidarity with Taiwan

The delegation interacted with Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen and Premier Su Tseng-chang besides other top leaders during the three-day visit….reports Asian Lite News

The visit by the EU Parliament delegation to Taiwan on November 3 has been a landmark event in terms of making a dent in China’s ever-ambitious plans to project the ‘One China policy’ and deter Taiwan from engaging in foreign relations activities.

The 7-member European Union (EU) delegation, which is the first of its kind from EU to Taiwan has a special significance as the delegation members form part of the EU’s Special Committee for Foreign Interference in all Democratic Processes.

The delegation interacted with Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen and Premier Su Tseng-chang besides other top leaders during the three-day visit.

As China indulges in aggressive posturing in its near abroad region, the sparks of such activities are beginning to have a reverse effect on China. There is an increasing sign among nations to come together to protest China’s aggressive approach.

In the past, attempts by China’s ambassadors and representatives of the Chinese media abroad to challenge local media rhetoric against China only led to a negative drift against them.

In most such instances where Chinese diplomats and officials objected to media projections in different countries against China portraying certain negative aspects based on facts, the local reaction has been extremely severe leading to strong anti-China sentiments in the media and government circles in these countries. In some cases Chinese diplomats crossed the line of diplomatic etiquette using brash and strong language against the local media.

The shift from a soft approach to a more aggressive posturing by representatives of the Chinese government abroad earned them the nom-de-plume ‘Wolf Warriors’.

The Chinese Ambassador to France Lu Shaye was sounded by the French Foreign Ministry for having defended China’s position on Covid-19 and criticising the West’s handling of the pandemic.

Earlier, during a posting to Canada Shaye had accused the Canadian media as well. The Chinese Ambassador to Nepal Hou Yangqi has on a number of occasions telephonically called up Media heads to convey a strong message against any article written by them that portrays China in a negative light.

The visit of the EU Parliament delegation coming close on the heels of China’s hectic activities focused on Taiwan including record number of flights into Taiwan’s ADIZ, an area of the Taiwanese Straits and continental Asia, has led to strong support for Taiwan all across.

Such aggressive posturing by China would undoubtedly witness more engagement between Europe and the US with Taiwan.

Another critical issue that has drawn the attention of European countries is the intrusive approach by China on undertaking sophisticated attacks through mobilisation of target countries’ society overriding democratic norms.

The ability of China to effectively indulge in such information campaign in different countries and also to influence the media and relevant players has drawn the special attention of European nations.

A member of the European Parliament Raphael Glucksmann stated (November 3) that one of the intentions of the visit of the European Union delegation was to “discuss with the Taiwanese side their experiences in the fight against disinformation, attempts at interference in Taiwanese democracy, media, culture and education besides Taiwan’s efforts to reinforce its cyber-resilience”.

With China indulging in aggressive posturing in different countries using the cyber route, there is realisation among most countries who have been victims of intrusive Chinese tactics to engage more with Taiwan which has the best experience in identifying and countering intrusive Chinese moves either on the electronic channels or in conventional form.

The Chinese, thus, need to realise that the more muscle flexing they undertake only tends to strengthen the position of Taiwan and draw in significant support from the global community in favour of Taiwan and against China.

Members of the European Union have, over a period of time, shared their experiences on dealing with intrusive Chinese tactics to penetrate their socio-political fabric besides the media networks.

This has led to extensive reports prepared by the EU on putting in place mechanisms to deal with such threats. It is in this context that Taiwan has emerged as a major player in advising and assisting nations across the world on how to deal with intrusive Chinese approach.

Earlier, Taiwan also received a group of legislators from the French Senate soon after China sent a record number of flights into Taiwan’s ADIZ.

According to the Executive Director of the EU Centre in Taiwan, Taiwan has also expressed its agreement to be a meaningful partner and extend assistance and support to EU in this regard, especially with the aim of promoting value-oriented policy in the Indo-Pacific area.

A form of cooperative approach is thus emerging across the board to challenge the Chinese on various fronts.

The assessment carried by several experts on the likelihood of China attacking Taiwan in 2025 is also part of efforts to create the necessary optics in the form of building a strong push back vis-a-vis China.

China would thus have to recalibrate its strategy towards Taiwan as otherwise it would lead to a strong anti rhetoric being built against China in the coming days.

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Govt will talk with EU until exhausting all possibilities on NI Protocol

He said it has not been possible so far at least in part because the EU proposals do not go far enough to make the protocol sustainable for the future…reports Asian Lite News.

Brexit Minister David Frost said that three weeks’ talks with the European Union (EU) have not led to the closure of substantial gaps on the Northern Ireland Protocol but Britain will not give up until exhausting all negotiating possibilities.

During the intense discussions for the last three weeks, the aim has been to assess whether it is possible to close the substantial gaps in UK-EU positions and secure potential negotiated resolution, Frost said in the House of Lords, the upper chamber of the British parliament.

He said it has not been possible so far at least in part because the EU proposals do not go far enough to make the protocol sustainable for the future.

He said he wants to protect the integrity of the talks and remain positive.

“I will not give up on this process unless and until it is abundantly clear that nothing more can be done… If we do in due course reach that point, the Article 16 safeguards will be our only option,” Frost said.

The Article 16 of the Northern Ireland Protocol provides both the UK and the EU with a unilateral power to take action should the application of the protocol give rise to “serious economic, societal or environmental difficulties that are liable to persist, or to diversion of trade”.

The UK and the EU view changing the protocol as a long-term solution to post-Brexit trade disruption in Northern Ireland. Britain outlined its proposals in a government paper in July, which observers interpreted as a renegotiation of the protocol.

In response, the EU published its own package to facilitate the movement of goods from Britain to Northern Ireland, including cutting customs formalities, simplified certification, and an 80 per cent reduction of checks on retail goods for Northern Ireland’s consumers.

It said it would guarantee an uninterrupted supply of medicine to the people of Northern Ireland, by changing EU rules.

However, the two sides remain poles apart on the more challenging issue of the oversight role of the European Court of Justice in Northern Ireland.

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‘EU’s Green Deal will fail if anyone is left behind’

“If we leave someone behind, the Green Deal fails. Therefore, of course, just transition is at the heart of the Green Deal,” he stressed, according to Greek national broadcaster ERT…reports Asian Lite News.

The key prerequisite for the success of the EU’s Green Deal is just transition with everyone on board the effort, Virginijus Sinkevicius, European Commissioner for the Environment, Oceans and Fisheries, said during a visit to Athens.

In late 2019 the European Commission presented the European Green Deal aimed to make the bloc carbon neutral by 2050 as a new growth strategy, creating more opportunities for innovation and jobs. In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, member states continued efforts for this transformational change and the Green Deal was included in the European recovery package, Xinhua news agency reported.

One-third of the 1.8 trillion-euro (2$ trillion) investments from the NextGenerationEU Recovery Plan, and the EU’s seven-year budget will finance the European Green Deal, the European Commission has announced.

“What we are trying to do is to show that the Green Deal is not an environmental legislation or climate legislation. It is a horizontal change which will affect many different areas and of course, in that transition we have to find a place for everyone, because the Green Deal can only be implemented if everyone is on board,” Sinkevicius added during a meeting with Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis on Thursday.

“If we leave someone behind, the Green Deal fails. Therefore, of course, just transition is at the heart of the Green Deal,” he stressed, according to Greek national broadcaster ERT.

On his part, the Greek leader also emphasized that the Green Deal was a great opportunity to be seized as it will help the environment, improve citizens’ lives and support economic development.

“We are truly committed to making the green transition work for everyone. We are looking forward to working with the Commission, using the funds from the Recovery and Resilience Plan, to make the green transition a reality, but also to create lots of jobs,” Mitsotakis said.

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EU ministers discuss surge in inflation, energy prices

Dombrovskis said there were several developments that risked hampering the recovery…reports Asian Lite News.

Inflation in the Eurozone will continue to increase in the coming months owing mainly to rising commodity and energy prices, but is expected to ease gradually in 2022, European Commission Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis said here on Tuesday.

He said the elements that are driving inflation “appear to be of a temporary nature” and its causes are global: the rising price of energy, particularly of natural gas, supply bottlenecks and the “release of pent-up demand as economies reopen”, Xinhua news agency reported.

“We will keep watching inflation developments closely, also for possible second-round effects, and we stand ready to adjust our policies if necessary,” he said, adding that all member states of the European Union (EU) are expected to return to their 2019 gross domestic product (GDP) levels this year or next.

Dombrovskis spoke at a press conference at the end of a meeting of the EU member states’ economic affairs and finance ministers, also known as the Ecofin Council, which took place a day after a meeting of the finance ministers of the Eurozone member countries.

Dombrovskis said there were several developments that risked hampering the recovery. One of these was inflation, which stood at 4.1 per cent in October in the Eurozone, “a level never exceeded since the start of the data series in 1997”.

He said that the finance ministers had discussed the package presented by the European Commission last month with measures to offset the immediate impact of energy price increases and to strengthen resilience against future shocks with immediate measures to support the most vulnerable segments of society.

He said the ministers also discussed the completion of the major overhaul of banks’ regulatory and supervisory framework by implementing international standards to make the wider EU banking system more resilient to economic shocks.

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Iran, EU to resume nuclear talks in Vienna

According to The Times of Israel, the US, in reaction to the latest development, said that a deal is possible quickly if Iran is “serious” in the Vienna talks…reports Asian Lite News.

Iran and the European Union have agreed to resume nuclear talks on 29 November in Vienna. In a statement, the EU’s European External Action Service said that the Joint Commission of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) will convene in a “physical format” at the end of this month in Vienna. The statement added that the talks will be chaired by Enrique Mora on behalf of EU foreign policy chief Josip Borrell.

Separately, Deputy Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Bagheri, who is also Tehran’s lead negotiator, confirmed the date for the resumption of talks. Taking to Twitter, Bagheri said that the 29 November date had been set in a phone call with Mora. Meanwhile, according to The Times of Israel, the US, in reaction to the latest development, said that a deal is possible quickly if Iran is “serious” in the Vienna talks.

Vienna has been hosting talks aimed at reviving the Iran nuclear agreement since April. However, the negotiations have hit a deadlock as Iran has insisted that its nuclear steps are reversible if Washington lifts all sanctions. Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi even said that Tehran is after “goal-oriented” talks with the West and noted that his country “never left” the negotiation grounds.

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European Commission to step up dialogue with govt on fisheries

On Tuesday, Beaune invited the UK’s chief Brexit negotiator, David Frost, to come to Paris on November 4 for talks on the alleged anti-French bias when issuing fishing licenses in British waters….reports Asian Lite News

French Secretary of State for European Affairs Clement Beaune announced on Wednesday that the negotiations between the European Commission (EC) and the United Kingdom on fishing licenses would go into full force this week.

On Tuesday, Beaune invited the UK’s chief Brexit negotiator, David Frost, to come to Paris on November 4 for talks on the alleged anti-French bias when issuing fishing licenses in British waters. Frost accepted the offer and, according to French cabinet spokesperson Gabriel Attal, the two will meet on Thursday before a Friday meeting with the EC.

“New talks with European Commission Vice President Maros Sefcovic on Brexit and fishing licenses. Unity, solidarity and firmness in protecting our agreements, our interests and our fishermen. The dialogue between the EU and the UK is intensifying this week,” Beaune wrote on Twitter.

In late September, the British Ministry of the Environment reported that 1,700 vessels from the EU received licenses to fish in British waters, of which 117 were issued to vessels from the EU for fishing in a zone of 6-12 nautical miles. The ministry issued only 12 licenses to French fishermen, having considered 47 applications.

France has accused the UK of non-compliance with the Brexit agreement provisions on fishing licenses and threatened to impose sanctions starting November 2. However, Paris decided to postpone the sanctions until negotiations with London are complete.

Meanwhile, UK has welcomed the French government’s announcement that it will not go ahead with implementing sanction measures over an ongoing fishing dispute, a government spokesperson said here.

“As we have said consistently, we are ready to continue intensive discussions on fisheries, including considering any new evidence to support the remaining license applications,” Xinhua news agency quoted the spokesperson as saying in a statement.

The spokesperson said the UK’s Brexit Minister David Frost has accepted France’s European Affairs Minister Clement Beaune’s invitation for talks in Paris on Thursday.

French President Emmanuel Macron, who earlier on Monday met British Prime Minister Boris Johnson on the sidelines of the UN climate conference in Glasgow, told reporters that the French plan was on hold pending the outcome of renewed talks.

France seized a British trawler and gave a warning to another boat on October 28, following threats of retaliatory measures against the UK’s fishing industry and other trade, including preventing British fishing boats from disembarking at ports, increasing border and sanitary checks on British goods.

Post-Brexit fishing row between Britain and France started earlier this year after the British Channel island of Jersey’s government introduced a new licensing system requiring French boats to show fishing history in Jersey’s waters to obtain future permits.

It prompted both sides to dispatch navy vessels to monitor the situation in Jersey’s waters in May.

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France, UK to hold talks on fishing row

Macron added that he trusted UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson would take France’s proposal seriously and the discussions would lead to a result…reports Asian Lite News.

France and the UK will hold an in-depth meeting here on Thursday to discuss their dispute over post-Brexit fishing rights, the French Newspaper Le Figaro reported on Tuesday.

French presidential office Elysee announced on Monday evening that no retaliatory sanctions against the UK will come into force before Thursday when renewed talks will be held in Paris, Xinhua news agency quoted the newspaper as saying.

The UK’s Brexit Minister David Frost was quoted by the newspaper as saying that he accepted the meeting proposal made by French Secretary of State for European Affairs Clement Beaune.

“I look forward to having discussions with him in Paris on Thursday,” he said on his social media account.

Speaking to journalists in Glasgow on Monday, French President Emmanuel Macron said that discussions concerning the dispute over fishing will continue between France, the UK and the European Commission.

He ruled out the application of retaliatory sanctions, because “it is not while we are negotiating that we will impose sanctions”.

Macron added that he trusted UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson would take France’s proposal seriously and the discussions would lead to a result.

Last week, the French Ministry of the Sea announced that from Tuesday, British fishing vessels will be banned from docking in six designated ports in Hauts-de-France, Normandy and Brittany.

France will also strengthen sanitary, customs and safety controls of British ships.

Furthermore, France will enhance control over all lorries from and to the UK.

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Ryanair sees sharp drop in loss

The rapid recovery in its traffic boosted the company’s revenue by 83 per cent to 2.15 billion euros…reports Asian Lite News

 Europe’s largest budget airline Ryanair said on Monday that it suffered a loss of 48 million euros ($56 million) in the first half of the fiscal year 2022 (H1 of FY 2022), compared to a 411-million-euro loss in the same period of the previous fiscal year.

The sharp drop in its loss was mainly due to the rapid recovery in its traffic numbers fueled by “the successful rollout of the EU (European Union) Digital Covid-19 Certificates in July”, an arrangement which allows holders of such certificates to travel freely within the EU member states and some other European countries, the airline added in a statement.

In the first half of the current fiscal year, which extends from April 1 to September 30, 2021, Ryanair handled a total of 39.1 million passengers, up 128 per cent from the 17.1 million passengers it handled in 2020, it said.

The traffic growth boosted the company’s revenue by 83 per cent to 2.15 billion euros, it added.

Lower fares also contributed to the increase of its traffic numbers, said the Ireland-headquartered airline, adding that the average fares were only 33 euros, down 30 per cent on the first half of the previous fiscal year, Xinhua news agency reported.

Ryanair said in the statement that its order for 210 new B737-8200 “Gamechanger” aircraft will ensure its position as a leading budget airline in Europe in the next decade.

The B737-8200 aircraft offer 4 per cent more seats, but consume 16 per cent less fuel and emits 40 per cent less noise, said the airline, adding that it will take the delivery of the 210 aircraft over the next five years with the first batch of over 65 aircraft to be received by the summer of 2022.

The airline said that it aims to increase its annual traffic to 225 million passengers in the fiscal year 2026, which will represent a 50-per cent growth from 149 million passengers it handled in the pre-pandemic year.

Over the next five years, Ryanair will also create 5,000 new jobs for pilots, cabin crew and engineers, said the statement, adding that it also plans to invest over 100 million euros in setting up two more training centres possibly in Spain and Poland during this period.

Ryanair currently has a workforce of 16,000 people. Prior to the pandemic, the company had an estimated 19,000 employees, according to the figures released by the airline on its website.

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Lanka resumes direct flights to France

The officials said that Sri Lankan Airlines will operate scheduled flights between Sri Lanka and France non-stop every Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. . ….reports Asian Lite News

Sri Lanka has resumed direct flights between Colombo and Paris after a lapse of six years.

Airport officials said a Sri Lankan Airlines flight from Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris arrived at the Bandaranaike International Airport in Katunayake early on Monday, carrying 200 passengers, reports Xinhua news agency.

The officials said that Sri Lankan Airlines will operate scheduled flights between Sri Lanka and France non-stop every Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.

The first direct flights between the two countries were launched in the 1980s.

In 2015, these direct flights were discontinued.

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US, EU agree to deal on dispute over tariffs

The EU was set to increase tariffs on December 1 to 50 per cent on various US products, including Harley-Davidson motorcycles and bourbon from Kentucky…reports Asian Lite News.

The US has reached a deal with the European Union (EU) to resolve a three-year dispute over tariffs on steel and aluminium imported from the bloc, Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said on Sunday.

“We’ve reached an agreement with the EU which maintains the 232 tariffs but allows limited volumes of EU steel and aluminium to enter the US tariff-free,” Raimondo told reporters here.

“This agreement is significant in that it will reduce costs for American manufacturers and consumers,” Raimondo said, adding the cost of steel for manufacturers in the US downstream industries has more than tripled in the past year.

In return, the EU will drop their retaliatory tariffs on American goods, according to Raimondo.

The EU was set to increase tariffs on December 1 to 50 per cent on various US products, including Harley-Davidson motorcycles and bourbon from Kentucky.

“I don’t think we can underestimate how crippling a 50 per cent tariff is. A business can’t survive with a 50 per cent tariff,” Raimondo said.

“We have also agreed to suspend the WTO disputes against each other related to the 232 actions,” US Trade Representative Katherine Tai told reporters.

U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai (Wikipedia)

Meanwhile, “the US and the EU have agreed to negotiate the first-ever carbon-based arrangement on steel and aluminium trade, and create greater incentives for reducing carbon intensity across modes of production of steel and aluminium produced by American and European companies”, Tai said.

Myron Brilliant, the Chamber of Commerce’s Executive Vice President, said that the deal offers some relief for American manufacturers suffering from soaring steel prices and shortages, “but further action is needed”.

“Section 232 tariffs and quotas remain in place on imports from many other countries,” Brilliant said.

Citing national security concerns, the administration of former President Donald Trump unilaterally imposed a 25 per cent tariff on steel imports and 10 per cent tariff on aluminium imports in 2018, under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, drawing strong opposition domestically and abroad.

Failing to reach a deal with the Trump administration, the EU took the case to the WTO and imposed retaliatory tariffs on a range of American products.

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