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Parliamentary panel reviews ICG’s role in coastal security 

The Committee members expressed their satisfaction with the Indian Coast Guard’s recent achievements…reports Asian Lite News

A meeting of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence was held at Chennai on Saturday to review the working of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) in ensuring coastal security along India’s vast maritime boundaries, an official release said. 

The delegation of Members of Parliament (MPs) was led by MP Shri Radha Mohan Singh, who chaired the meeting. Senior officials from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and ICG also attended the meeting. 

The ICG was represented by Director General S Paramesh, PTM, TM, Director General Indian Coast Guard, who provided a comprehensive overview of the ICG’s operational capabilities, strategic initiatives, and preparedness to address the nation’s coastal security challenges. 

According to the release, the discussion focused on ICG’s ongoing efforts to safeguard India’s maritime interests, improve coordination with various stakeholders, and enhance response mechanisms for ensuring maritime safety and security. 

During the review, DG S Paramesh briefed the Committee on the various facets of ICG operations, including its extensive surveillance systems, advanced vessel fleet, and specialized response units. The ICG’s role in preventing maritime security threats, such as illegal fishing, smuggling, and human trafficking, was also highlighted. 

The Committee members expressed their satisfaction with the Indian Coast Guard’s recent achievements, acknowledging the force’s significant progress in strengthening coastal security infrastructure, enhancing inter-agency coordination, and implementing cutting-edge technologies. They commended the ICG’s proactive role in safeguarding India’s 11,098 km coastline and ensuring the security of vital maritime trade routes. 

A meeting of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence was held in Chennai yesterday to review the working of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) in ensuring coastal security along India’s vast maritime boundaries. 

The delegation of Members of Parliament (MPs) was led by MP Radha Mohan Singh, who chaired the meeting. Senior officials from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and ICG also attended the meeting, the release said. (ANI) 

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“Don’t Pee in Our Streets!”  

Camden Council Cracks Down on Public Urination…reports Asian Lite News

Camden Council is taking bold action to tackle the issue of public urination in the borough, especially in areas around Holborn and Covent Garden, with new measures to improve cleanliness and safety. The council is teaming up with the police to increase evening and night-time patrols, issuing warnings and £120 fines to individuals caught urinating on the streets. 

In addition to these patrols, Camden has introduced anti-pee paint in targeted hotspot areas. This special coating causes urine to splash back at the person, sending a clear and unpleasant message to potential offenders. To further raise awareness, posters will be displayed in key locations throughout the borough, reminding people that the streets are not public toilets and providing directions to the nearest public restrooms. 

Councillor Pat Callaghan, Cabinet Member for Safer Communities, emphasized the impact of this behavior on the community, stating, “Not only is this behaviour unpleasant and unsightly, but it also creates a hostile environment for others in the area.” She highlighted Camden’s ongoing efforts to work with the police to ensure that offenders face consequences for their actions. 

Councillor Adam Harrison, Cabinet Member for Planning and a Sustainable Camden, added, “We want our borough to be a clean and welcoming place for everyone. On average, we spend £100,000 each year washing pavements, which could be better used elsewhere if we tackle this problem.” 

The council is also making efforts to improve public toilet facilities throughout Camden, ensuring they are accessible and well-maintained for residents and visitors alike. Members of the public are encouraged to report incidents of public urination via the Love Clean Streets website or app. 

These new measures are part of Camden’s broader effort to address cleanliness and public nuisance issues, including new initiatives to combat fly-tipping and littering across the borough. 

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Licences granted to nearly 200 care providers 

It will now prove an early test for Labour’s new employment rights enforcer, which the government has promised as part of its workers’ rights package….reports Asian Lite News

Nearly 200 care providers have been given government licences to bring foreign nurses to the UK despite having previously violated labour laws, according to a study that highlights widespread employment problems in the social care sector. 

The report by the Work Rights Centre shows 177 companies in England have been given licences to sponsor carers, even while publicly available information shows them to have violated workers’ protections in the past. 

The study gives further evidence of major gaps in the government’s oversight of its foreign carer regime, under which hundreds of thousands of nurses and carers have travelled to Britain for work, only for many to experience exploitation and poor working conditions. 

It will now prove an early test for Labour’s new employment rights enforcer, which the government has promised as part of its workers’ rights package. 

Dora-Olivia Vicol, chief executive of the Work Rights Centre, said: “Our research finds that breaches of employment rights are endemic in the care sector. This cannot come as a surprise to the Home Office, which granted licences to companies with a history labour violations. For those who have been exploited, the fear of retaliation from their sponsor employer is enough to force them into silence. On top of this, working conditions are barely tolerable, with work schedules either all-consuming and exhausting, or so sparse that they do not provide enough income to make ends meet.” 

The previous government turned to foreign workers to plug huge job gaps in the social care sector in the wake of the pandemic, with 350,000 foreign carers travelling to work in Britain last year alone. Foreign carers have reported employers threatening them with deportation if they speak out about their experiences, with some forced to take irregular work on the side to pay the bills. 

Experts say the government has exercised little oversight of the system, allowing some care companies to continue bringing workers from abroad despite clear evidence they are mistreating people. The Work Rights Centre study shows at least 1 in every 14 companies with a licence to sponsor foreign workers has previously violated employment regulations, whether by offering substandard care, paying less than the minimum wage or breaching health and safety rules. 

The organisation also spoke to 92 different carers and found nearly two-thirds reported health and safety breaches, bullying or discrimination at work. Over half also said they were given unsustainable working hours, for example being asked to be on duty for as long as 100 hours a week despite only seeing clients for a fraction of that time. 

Yvette Cooper, the home secretary, promised an investigation into the sector before Labour came to power, but has not said anything about holding one since the election. A government spokesperson said: “We are deeply concerned by reports of unethical practices within the adult social care sector, and we will continue to act where evidence of abuse is found. 

“The government recognises the scale of reforms needed to make the adult social care sector attractive, to support workforce growth and improve the retention of the domestic workforce. However, the sector also needs to help ensure international recruitment in the care system is both ethical and sustainable.” 

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Trump’s ‘border czar’ targets security risk illegal migrants

Homan is the second appointment Trump has announced, after appointing Susan Wiles as his Chief of Staff, and there are thousands to be filled…reports Asian Lite News

US President-elect Donald Trump, announcing his first executive appointment, named Tom Homan as his ‘Border Czar’ to oversee his campaign promise of deporting illegal migrants and securing the borders.

“Homan will be in charge of all Deportation of Illegal Aliens back to their Country of Origin,” Trump wrote late Sunday night on Truth Social.

Homan, 62, an advocate of “zero tolerance” for illegal migration served as the Acting Director of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency for a year-and-a-half during Trump’s earlier stint and left before being confirmed to the post by the Senate.

He started as a border agent and rose through the ranks.

Trump wrote in his post, “Homan, will be joining the Trump Administration, in charge of our Nation’s Borders (‘The Border Czar’), including, but not limited to, the southern border, the northern border, all maritime, and aviation security”.

“I’ve known Tom for a long time, and there is nobody better at policing and controlling our borders,” he wrote.

Homan is the second appointment Trump has announced, after appointing Susan Wiles as his Chief of Staff, and there are thousands to be filled.

Trump repeatedly said during his campaign that he would conduct mass deportations of illegal migrants starting with “Day 1” of his administration.

He said that many illegal migrants who were admitted without vetting were criminals and gang members and at his campaign rallies highlighted crimes like murder and rape they have been accused of.

Mass deportation of illegal migrants would be a daunting task with an estimated 11 million – or more – of them, and Holman laid out his priorities.

In an interview with the Fox News on Monday, Homan said that he was going to prioritise deporting the illegal migrants who are “public security and national security threats”, and those already ordered by judges to be deported.

Another priority, he said would be finding the 300,000 children who came in unaccompanied by adults and President Joe Biden’s administration lost track of.

Many of them ended up as victims of forced labour and child sex trafficking, he said.

The influx of illegal migrants during the administration of Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris became a major election issue and was a factor in her defeat.

During most of the first three years of their administration, the border was virtually open, and they only tightened border restrictions starting in May last year as opposition to illegal migration increased.

Biden initially said that Harris would work on stemming the waves of illegal migration to the US by working with the countries in Latin America that send the most migrants.

That got her labelled the ‘Border Czar’ and she was personally blamed for the migrant crisis.

Of the about 11 million illegal migrants in the US in 2022, about 725,000 were Indians, making them the third largest group of illegal migrants, according to Pew Research Centre.

In the fiscal year, September 2022 to October 2023, alone about 97,000 Indians were caught by ICE crossing into the US illegally and almost all of them were released, according to official data.

Many of them came on “Donkey Flights” that take them to countries in Latin America with lax visa regulations and then make the arduous journey to the US with the help of “coyotes” – people smugglers – via the border with Mexico.

But nearly a third of them entered the US from Canada, according to government date.

US sent back only 1,100 Indians who were in the country illegally in 2023-24.

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Drivers fined millions by mistake over busy crossing 

Just 3,595 fines were issued in the previous 12 months, the year before National Highways switched to a new provider to manage payments there. …reports Asian Lite News

Millions in incorrect fines were mistakenly handed to drivers over a major route in the UK in 12 months, according to a new investigation. 

Figures obtained by the PA news agency show National Highways cancelled 59,007 fines at the Dartford Crossing, which connects Thurrock in Essex with Dartford in Kent. These penalty charge notices amount to £4.1m combined at the point of issue, as each cost £70, reduced to £35 if paid within 14 days. 

Just 3,595 fines were issued in the previous 12 months, the year before National Highways switched to a new provider to manage payments there. Dr Jenny Dunne, 64, was charged 34 times in the seven months to late April for crossings she didn’t make, partly because a car with a number plate similar to hers – with a 3 instead of a 1 – was incorrectly identified. 

“I had no idea what was happening. At the beginning I got quite upset,” she said. “I thought my number plate had been cloned so I contacted the police. It turned out the cameras were faulty. It’s taken an awful lot of my time and wasted a lot of my energy.” 

A National Highways spokesman said it has apologised to Dr Dunne since discovering an article was being written. Private firm Conduent was awarded a £150m contract by National Highways to manage crossing payments from 28 July last year. 

After then, there were reports of drivers fined or charged when a vehicle with a similar plate used the crossing. National Highways said it has “resolved the issues”. 

Crossings made between 6am and 10pm are chargeable and the fees – known as the Dart Charge – must be paid by midnight the day after the crossing. Fines are given to those who do not pay, with automatic number plate recognition cameras detecting vehicles on the crossing. 

More than 55 million journeys are made on the crossing each year, with about two million fines processed for non-payment, and the Dartford Crossing connects with the M25, one of the busiest motorways in Europe. National Highways said there were “technical issues with the transition to the new service providers”. 

“We understand that anything associated with finances can be stressful, and we apologise for the inconvenience that these customers have faced,” the group said. “In the minority of circumstances where PCNs are issued in error, the charge will be cancelled as soon as a customer contacts us to let us know.” 

The organisation also claimed they have “resolved” the issues and “seen the errors reduce to less than 1% of all PCNs issued”. 

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Justice Khanna takes oath as 51st CJI 

CJI Khanna was also part of the bench that scrapped the electoral bonds scheme passed in the Parliament earlier…reports Asian Lite News

Justice Sanjiv Khanna was sworn in as the 51st Chief Justice of India (CJI) by President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan in a brief ceremony on Monday. Khanna has been part of benches in the Supreme Court that heard important judgments, including upholding the abrogation of Article 370. 

CJI Khanna was also part of the bench that scrapped the electoral bonds scheme passed in the Parliament earlier. 

Khanna took the oath in English, in the name of God, bearing his allegiance to the Constitution of India ensuring that he will perform the duties of his office without fear or favour, affection or ill will. 

The event was attended by Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal and several other Union Cabinet ministers, who graced the occasion with their presence. 

Justice Khanna, who has served as a judge in the Supreme Court and Delhi High Court, succeeds former CJI DY Chandrachud. Khanna will serve a six-month term as the 51st CJI. 

In addition to the judges, the function was also attended by other legal luminaries, government officials, and key political figures. 

The participation of retired judges, including retired Chief Justices, adds a layer of respect and tradition, acknowledging the contributions of former members of the judiciary while also emphasizing the collaborative and collegial nature of the Indian legal system. 

The Government of India recently issued a formal notification appointing Justice Sanjiv Khanna as the next Chief Justice of India, effective from November 11, 2024. The Ministry of Law and Justice, in its notification, confirmed that the President, under clause (2) of Article 124 of the Constitution of India, has appointed Justice Khanna to the highest judicial post in the country. 

Justice Khanna, who was born on May 14, 1960, began his legal career in 1983 by joining as an advocate with the Delhi Bar Council. He has experience in a wide range of legal fields, including constitutional law, taxation, arbitration, commercial law, and environmental law. Justice Khanna also worked as senior standing counsel for the Income Tax Department, representing the National Capital Territory of Delhi. 

On his last working day, outgoing Chief Justice of India, DY Chandrachud, became emotional as he reflected on his tenure, saying, “There is no greater feeling than being able to serve those in need.” 

In his heartfelt farewell speech on Friday, CJI Chandrachud shared his journey from being a law student seated in the back row to presiding over the Supreme Court. 

He expressed the honour of serving the nation and highlighted how each day in office offered opportunities for both professional growth and personal development. (ANI) 

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Smoking to be banned outside schools and hospitals

It aims to make the UK the first country in the world to eradicate smoking by raising the age at which people can buy cigarettes by one year every year until no one can legally do so…reports Asian Lite News

Smoking is to be banned outside schools and hospitals in England as part of a crackdown on one of the UK’s biggest killers and the country’s most common cause of cancer.

But the government has dropped plans to outlaw smoking outside pubs and restaurants, prompting health campaigners to complain about “vested interests” covertly influencing policy.

The health secretary, Wes Streeting, said it was a “sensible package to tackle what is still one of Britain’s biggest killers … but also to clamp down on the scourge of use of vaping”.

He said he had listened to the hospitality industry’s concerns about smoking outside venues. “To be fair to the hospitality industry, they’ve taken a real battering in recent years – I don’t think it’s in anyone’s interest for us to worsen that situation,” he said.

“So we listened to what the hospitality industry said and therefore we’re not proposing to go ahead with an outdoor hospitality ban at this stage.” The extension of the existing ban on smoking indoors to some outdoor settings is contained in the delayed tobacco and vapes bill, which will finally be laid before parliament on Tuesday.

It aims to make the UK the first country in the world to eradicate smoking by raising the age at which people can buy cigarettes by one year every year until no one can legally do so.

The legislation will also ban the advertising of vapes, and sponsorship by vaping companies, amid alarm over a rise in the number of children and other young people taking up the habit. It will restrict the flavours, packaging and marketing of vapes, which critics say are used to lure under-18s into using them.

The hospitality trade welcomed the government’s decision to drop plans to prohibit smoking outside pubs, cafes and restaurants and said it would help prevent pubs closing and jobs disappearing.

“Had this restriction been introduced it would have led to many pubs shutting their doors and jobs being lost and so we welcome the government’s change of heart and proportionate approach,” said Emma McClarkin, the chief executive of the British Beer and Pub Association.
Kate Nicholls, the boss of UK Hospitality, said the mooted ban had caused “angst among hospitality businesses”, which worried that it would increase costs and drive away customers.

Caroline Cerny, the deputy chief executive of Action on Smoking and Health, voiced frustration that the bill had been watered down after behind-the-scenes lobbying by commercial interests.

Health organisations will keep pushing ministers, and also the devolved administrations, to forbid smoking outside hospitality venues, by stressing the harm secondhand smoke can do.

“We welcome the government taking overarching powers to limit exposure to secondhand smoke outdoors and that they intend to move quickly in areas with the most consensus,” she said.

“Given that people working [in] and visiting hospitality settings are exposed to secondhand smoke, we’re sure both the government and the hospitality sector will want to see smoking restrictions applied here too.
“This is the start of an important ‘national debate’ which should be shaped out in the open by health evidence and public opinion, not behind closed doors by industry with vested interests.

We will continue to push for ambitious legislation that will protect as many people as possible.”
Streeting told Times Radio that he understood there would be criticism of the balance the government had struck. The health secretary himself is known to favour a wider ban.

“There’ll be people who I suspect will say we’ve got the balance wrong and that we were wrong to listen to concerns of hospitality. That is a legitimate argument, it is a debate we’ve had inside government about where we draw the line, how you get the choices and the trade-offs right,” he said.
Asked if people who go to a pub garden were choosing to take the risk, he replied: “Yes, and we could have gone further in terms of saying, ‘Well, in that case, we’re going to clamp down on outdoor hospitality spaces,’ but we had to also weigh up the current pressures on that sector.”
The bill will give ministers the power to ban smoking in certain outdoor areas, subject to a public consultation, with places where children and vulnerable people gather the main focus. Playgrounds and locations outside schools and hospitals are likely to be the first settings in which it will be enforced.
New York City and Melbourne already operate smoke-free outdoor settings. The authorities in Greater Manchester have previously shown interest in banning lighting up in key locations in the city centre, such as Piccadilly Gardens, St Peter’s Square and near the town hall.
Prof Chris Whitty, the chief medical officer for England, who is thought to have argued for the widest possible outdoor smoking ban, said the UK finally becoming “smoke-free” would lead to fewer stillbirths and cases of asthma in children, as well as reductions in cancer, strokes, heart disease and dementia.
“Secondhand smoke causes harm, including to children, pregnant women and medically vulnerable people, so reducing this is important. If vulnerable people can smell smoke, they are inhaling it,” he said.

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SC overturns ban on Islamic schools

A bench Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud and Justices JB Pardiwala and Manoj Misra however, held the Madarsa Act unconstitutional…reports Asian Lite News


The Supreme Court on Tuesday upheld constitutional validity of ‘Uttar Pradesh Board of Madrasa Education Act 2004’ and set aside the Allahabad High Court’s March 22 verdict which had struck down the Act.
A bench Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud and Justices JB Pardiwala and Manoj Misra however, held the Madarsa Act unconstitutional to the extent it regulates higher education in relation to ‘Fazil’ and ‘Kamil’, which is in conflict with the UGC Act.

The Madarsa Act regulates the standards of education in the State of Uttar Pradesh, said the bench while pronouncing the verdict on pleas against the judgement of the High Court.

The right of minorities to administer educational institutions is not absolute and the state can regulate the standards of such education, it added.

The Allahabad High Court had struck down the UP Madrasa Act for violating principles of secularism – a facet of basic structure of the Constitution.

The apex court said that a law can be struck for violation of fundamental rights under part III of the Constitution or on grounds of legislative competence but not for violation of basic structure.

“The legislative scheme for the Act is to standardise level of education being prescribed in the madrasas. The Madrasa Act does not interfere with the day to day working of the madrasas. It is to protect the rights of minority in the State of Uttar Pradesh and is consistent with positive obligation of the State which ensures the students to pass out and earn a decent living,” the verdict of the top court stated.
During the hearing of the case, the apex court had described India as a “melting pot of cultures, civilisations and religions” and stressed on taking steps to preserve it.
It had said that such religious instructions are not unique to Muslim community and other religions have the same too. NCPCR had contended that the education imparted to children in Madrasa is not comprehensive, and is therefore against the provisions of Right to Education Act, 2009.
The Uttar Pradesh government had said that it was in support of the legislation, however, it added that state has accepted the ruling. The ruling of the top court came on an appeal against the High Court judgment striking down ‘UP Board of Madarsa Education Act 2004’ as unconstitutional and violative of secularism and fundamental rights.
The appeals against High Court order were filed by Anjum Kadari, Managers Association Madaris Arabiya (UP), All India Teachers Association Madaris Arabiya (New Delhi), Manager Association Arbi Madarsa Nai Bazar and Teachers Association Madaris Arabiya Kanpur.
Madarsas are institutions where Islamic studies and other education may be pursued by students. On March 22, Allahabad High Court found that the 2004 Act was violative of the principle of secularism enshrined in the Constitution of India. The High Court further asked the State to take immediate steps so that students pursuing studies in Madarsas of Uttar Pradesh are accommodated other schools.

Muslim organisations express happiness

The Supreme Court’s decision to uphold the constitutional validity of the ‘Uttar Pradesh Board of Madrasa Education Act 2004’ has been received well within the Muslim community.

The office bearers of various Muslim organisations have expressed their happiness after the apex court upheld the constitutional validity of the ‘Uttar Pradesh Board of Madrasa Education Act 2004’ and set aside the Allahabad High Court’s March 22 verdict, which had struck down the Act.
General Secretary of the All India Shia Personal Law Board (AISPLB), Maulana Yasoob Abbas, termed the top court’s decision a ‘great decision’.
“It is a great decision. I welcome this decision… I salute the Supreme Court for their decision,” he said.

Lucknow Eidgah Imam and member of All India Muslim Personal Law Board, Maulana Khalid Rasheed Firangi, said the decision has brought joy to the people related to madrasas, underscoring that madrasas also impart modern education along with Islamic education.

“.This decision has brought joy to the people related to Madrasa. UP Madrasa Act had been drafted by the UP Govt itself. How can an Act draughted by the Govt be unconstitutional?…We have said this earlier too that besides Islamic education, we impart modern education too at Madrasas,” Maulana Khalid Rasheed Firangi said.

Reacting to the decision, Advocate Anas Tanveer said, “The Supreme Court has set aside Allahabad HC’s verdict that the Madrasa Board Act is against the secularism principle as laid down by the Constitution. The SC said that Act is constitutional. As far as kamil and fazil degrees are concerned, these are higher degrees–the SC said that the Board won’t be able to confer that. But other degrees equivalent to 10th and 12th will be valid…This is a big relief…”

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CMA launches court action against Emma to protect consumers

The CMA called on the business to make changes and agree to commitments to ensure its compliance with consumer protection law…reports Asian Lite News

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) opened an investigation into Emma over concerns that some of its online sales practices – such as discounts and urgency claims, including countdown timers and high demand prompts – may mislead consumers.         

The CMA called on the business to make changes and agree to commitments – known as ‘undertakings’ – to ensure its compliance with consumer protection law and ensure shoppers get a fair deal.

Emma has failed to take the necessary action to address all of the CMA’s concerns relating to the use of reference pricing. As a result, the CMA has now launched court action.

George Lusty, the CMA’s Interim Executive Director for Consumer Protection and Markets said, “We have given Emma sufficient opportunity to alter the way it does business to address our concerns. They have failed to make all the changes that we require, which is why we’ve progressed to court action. We are concerned that when sales tactics such as discounts and countdown clocks are used in a misleading way, they can pressure shoppers into making quick purchases and spending more than they otherwise would, for fear of missing out.”

Emma can still agree to change its practices by consenting to an order or giving undertakings to the court ahead of the case being heard. It is for the court to determine a date for the hearing.

The CMA is monitoring sales practice across the sector and this action is part of an ongoing programme of consumer enforcement work focused on so-called ‘Online Choice Architecture’. This aims to tackle potentially harmful online selling practices, including pressure selling tactics such as urgent time limited claims.

Under this programme, the CMA has secured formal changes to the business practices of Simba Sleep. These included ensuring that any ‘was’ price is genuine – in other words, that a sufficient volume of product was sold at that price before using it as a ‘was’ price.

From April 2025 the CMA expects to have the power to decide itself whether consumer law has been broken, and to fine companies up to 10% of their global turnover, if appropriate. Firms will have the right to appeal the CMA’s decision to the courts.

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UK Govt to ban disposable vapes from June 2025 

Defra said businesses would have until 1 June next year “to sell any remaining stock they hold and prepare for the ban coming into force”…reports Asian Lite News

Disposable vapes will be banned from sale in England next summer, the government has confirmed. From June 2025 it will be illegal to sell single-use vapes, in a move designed to combat environmental damage and their widespread use by children.

The legislation had been laid out in parliament, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs confirmed on Wednesday. The department said it had worked closely with devolved governments on the ban and would “align coming into force dates”.

Defra said businesses would have until 1 June next year “to sell any remaining stock they hold and prepare for the ban coming into force”.

The circular economy minister, Mary Creagh, said throwaway vapes were “extremely wasteful and blight our towns and cities”. She added: “That is why we are banning single-use vapes as we end this nation’s throwaway culture. This is the first step on the road to a circular economy, where we use resources for longer, reduce waste, accelerate the path to net zero and create thousands of jobs across the country.”

The vaping lobby has argued that the bill will fuel parallel market sales of disposable vapes.

John Dunne, the director general of the UK Vaping Industry Association, told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme on Thursday: “One of the major concerns, at least with the last version of the bill that I saw prior to the new government coming in, [it] didn’t include, for instance, a ban on the importation of the products that they’re going to ban for sale. So in my view, that’s just going to fuel a black market.”

Dunne said vapers would buy products online from overseas and that the parallel market in vapes was already one “that the authorities can’t really keep up with”. Rishi Sunak’s government tabled the legislation on the issue but it ran out of time in the previous parliament.

The tobacco and vapes bill would prevent anyone born from 2009 from legally smoking by gradually raising the age at which tobacco can be bought. It also aimed to impose restrictions on the sale and marketing of vapes to children. Last year, it was estimated that almost 5m single-use vapes were either littered or thrown away in general waste every week in the UK – almost four times as much as the previous year.

Defra said vape usage in England had grown by more than 400% between 2012 and 2023, with 9.1% of the British public now buying and using the products. The health minister Andrew Gwynne said: “It’s deeply worrying that a quarter of 11- to 15-year-olds used a vape last year and we know disposables are the product of choice for the majority of kids vaping today. Banning disposable vapes will not only protect the environment, but importantly reduce the appeal of vapes to children and keep them out of the hands of vulnerable young people.

“The government will also introduce the tobacco and vapes bill – the biggest public health intervention in a generation – which will protect young people from becoming hooked on nicotine and pave the way for a smoke-free UK.”

No 10 blocking outdoor smoking ban

Downing Street is blocking moves to include a ban on smoking outdoors in the upcoming Tobacco and Vapes bill amid fierce opposition by the hospitality trade. No 10 officials privately believe that banning people from lighting up in pub gardens is “an unserious” policy and is not backed by good evidence showing that it harms non-smokers.

Differences of opinion in government about an outdoor ban, and uncertainty about the potential risks of pressing ahead with it, lie behind the delayed publication of its long-promised landmark bill. It will make the UK the world’s first country to progressively raise the age at which people can buy tobacco until no one can do so legally.

Keir Starmer has insisted that he is ready to face down critics of his drive to eradicate smoking because action is needed to reduce the 80,000 annual death toll from Britain’s biggest killer.

But No 10 was said to be “spooked” by strongly worded warnings that job losses and pub closures will result if smoking in some outdoor settings is outlawed, despite the prime minister’s repeated insistence that “nanny state” jibes will not stop him taking robust action to improve public health.

“It is an unserious policy. Nobody really believes smoking outdoors is a major health problem,” one Downing Street official said. The trade body UKHospitality said the ban threatens “serious economic harm to hospitality venues” and would hit nightclubs, hotels, cafes and restaurants as well as pubs.

The British Beer and Pub Association said the plan was “deeply concerning and difficult to understand” and “yet another blow to the viability of our nation’s vital community assets”. Ending smokers’ ability to go outside a pub to have a cigarette, for example in a beer garden, “would have a devastating impact on pubs already struggling” with rising costs, it claimed.

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