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Africa News COVID-19

Africa’s covid-19 cases near 11.66 mn

The number of confirmed Covid-19 cases in Africa has reached 11,657,032, the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) said…reports Asian Lite News

The Africa CDC, the specialised healthcare agency of the African Union, said the death toll as of Friday evening from the pandemic across the continent stands at 253,343, Xinhua news agency reported.

Some 11,013,707 patients across the continent have recovered from the disease so far, it was noted.

South Africa, Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt are among the countries with the most cases in the continent, according to the agency.

ALSO READ: Africa’s Covid cases pass 11.59 mn

South Africa has recorded the most Covid-19 cases in Africa with 3,963,394 cases, while the northern African country Morocco reported 1,168,664 as of Friday evening, it was noted.

In terms of the caseload, southern Africa is the most affected region, followed by the northern and eastern parts of the continent, while central Africa is the least affected region in the continent, according to the Africa CDC.

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Africa News

Over 7.2 mn people in need of food in Ethiopia

Drought conditions across Ethiopia have left more than 7.2 million people in need of food assistance, according to the UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)…reports Asian Lite News

In its latest drought situation update report, UNOCHA said more than 7.2 million pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in four regions of Ethiopia are in need of food aid.

Somali, Oromia, Southern and South-West regions are the most affected by the drought, reports Xinhua news agency.

UNOCHA said the climate-induced drought in the East African country is the most severe in 40 years following four consecutive failed monsoon seasons since late 2020.

“The prolonged drought continues to compromise fragile livelihoods heavily reliant on livestock and deepening food insecurity and malnutrition,” the report disclosed.

The prolonged drought conditions in Ethiopia have also left 4.4 million people in need of water assistance, according to the UN.

The UNOCHA report also said the consequences of the prolonged drought conditions in the East African country have extended to loss of livestock, with 2.1 million livestock deaths recorded so far.

ALSO READ:UNHCR 1,167 Ethiopian refugees flee to Sudan

Another 22 million livestock are estimated to have been severely emaciated due to the drought.

The report warned the drought conditions are expected in the coming months to expand to new geographic areas in Ethiopia, thereby necessitating an increase in emergency humanitarian relief.

UNOCHA disclosed in April that the Horn of Africa region is experiencing one of its most severe droughts in recent history, with more than 15 million people acutely food insecure in Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.

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Africa News

Namibia Tourism On Track

Namibia expects over 500,000 int’l tourist arrivals in 2022

Namibia expects over 500,000 international tourist arrivals in 2022, up from 354,508 arrivals recorded in 2021, Environment Minister Pohamba Shifeta said Thursday in a statement.

Shifeta said the pandemic has offered Namibia the opportunity to improve the enabling framework for rebooting the sector.

Namibia will launch a targeted intervention program in the tourism sector through the development and implementation of the National Tourism Recovery Plan 2022 to 2024, he said.

“The plan has identified necessary policies, strategic programs and activities required to build back the sector stronger and better,” he said.

ALSO READ:Emirates, South Africa Tourism board signs MoU to promote tourism

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Africa News

Inflation Dogs Africa

High living costs in South Africa, Namibia could cause unrest

 Analysts have warned that the steep rise in gasoline prices in June will result in further price hikes in food and transportation, leading to higher living costs for millions of consumers that could result in social unrest.

“The people in South Africa will suffer from these increases, and it will worsen in the coming months. This could trigger social and political unrest, I’m afraid,” warned senior economist Dawie Roodt at Efficient Group.

Statistics South Africa said fuel is more than 30 percent more expensive compared to a year ago, with the price of 95-octane gasoline going from 17.32 South African rand (about 1.12 U.S. dollars) per liter to 24.17 rand per liter.

The spike in fuel prices has resulted in more than 10 percent price increases in food as well. The massive increase in electricity tariffs of 15 percent in April will spur further increases. As a result of the higher inflation rate of 5.9 percent, the South African Reserve Bank increased the repo rate by 50 basis points, which would adversely affect those with home, car, and financial loans.

The increases place the country in a “dangerous position,” Roodt told Xinhua.

Some sunflower oil prices have gone up by more than 50 percent due to the impact of the Russia-Ukraine crisis.

“South Africa has these increasing levels of poverty which have been worsened by the pandemic, it’s a dangerous and difficult position,” he said.

A Social Risk Index study found that South Africa was in danger of experiencing social unrest, citing high levels of inequality, unemployment, and poverty in 2020. Approximately 2 million people were out of work following the pandemic, which put the country at risk of social unrest in the next 18 months as a result of “dramatic income and employment losses.”

There are more than 6 million workers in South Africa who earn the national minimum wage of 23.19 rand per hour, which equates to 3,895.92 rand per month. These wages clearly cannot cover the necessities such as food and transportation resources since a basic nutritious diet for a family of four costs 3,150.03 rand each month, according to Pietermaritzburg Economic Justice & Dignity Group.

ALSO READ:IOM: Dehydration, drowning killing Horn of Africa migrants

“The National Minimum Wage is a poverty wage – it hurts workers, it reduces productivity in the workplace, and slows down economic growth,” said the organization.

Sipho Majola, a father of one who works in the construction sector in Franschhoek, Western Cape, said the cost of living had gone up in recent weeks forcing him to stop using “expensive public transport.”

“I was spending more than 1,500 rand on transport to and from work and I bought a bicycle just to save money,” he said, stressing that feeding his six-year-old child was becoming harder as he could not afford to purchase the child nutritious food. “I just buy him bread and butter, eggs are just too expensive.”

Situation in Namibia

Namibia’s prospects for a stronger recovery in growth are being dampened by rising food and energy prices, likely exacerbating unemployment, poverty, and inequality in the country, said Namibia’s Central Bank governor Johannes Gawaxab.

Increasing inflationary pressures are putting strain on the Namibian economy, as the cost of living has become a major concern for society’s most vulnerable members, who are disproportionately affected by increases in commodity prices, said Gawaxab while addressing public enterprises’ CEOs at the 7th Public Enterprise Chief Executive Officers Forum’s Annual General Meeting in Oranjemund.

According to Gawaxab, through the central bank’s monetary policy stance, one primary mandate is to contain inflation and ensure sustainable development.

“To protect the exchange rate’s peg to the Rand and to begin normalizing interest rates, the Monetary Policy Committee raised the Repo rate by 25 basis points in February 2022 and another 25 basis points in April 2022,” he said, adding that this is likely to continue to protect the peg and prevent capital flight to other member states of the Common Monetary Area.

Gawaxab said despite the escalating risks to the domestic economy, the central bank continues to forecast positive growth in 2022, fuelled by mineral exploration, diamond production, and the agriculture, forestry, and fishing industries.

“Despite challenges such as water supply constraints and higher input costs, the uranium mining sector is expected to grow at a healthy rate in 2023. Finally, growth in metal ores will be supported by increased output from the gold sub-sector, which accounts for the majority of metal ores,” he added.

In terms of the country’s economic recovery strategy, Gawaxab said that the recent emphasis on attracting much-needed foreign direct investment should be accompanied by appropriate policies to create a business-friendly environment.

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Africa News

Int’l Day of UN Peacekeepers

Members of Tanzania People’s Defense Forces attend an event to mark the International Day of UN Peacekeepers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, on June 2, 2022.

The United Nations commended Tanzania for continuing to contribute to UN peacekeeping operations, saying the east African nation is the 13th largest contributor of uniformed personnel to UN peacekeeping missions.

(Photo by Herman Emmanuel/Xinhua)

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Africa News

Hope for Vulnerable Children

The Overseas Chinese Association of Rwanda put beaming smiles on the faces of hundreds of children when they donated assorted gifts to the school for Children’s Day

 It is not every day that children get a chance to receive a gift of their choice. This, however, is what happened at Tanda primary and secondary school (GS Tanda) in Rwanda’s Northern Province, when the Chinese community recently visited the school. The Overseas Chinese Association of Rwanda put beaming smiles on the faces of hundreds of children when they donated assorted gifts to the school for Children’s Day which falls on Wednesday this year.

The young children took turns to tell their wishes, under the watchful eye of their headteacher, who looked relaxed and excited to listen to the pupils and encouraged them by applauding their choices. The donation included scholastic materials such as stationery, school bags, shoes, balls, cutlery, sanitary napkins, sanitizer, blankets and food supplies.

As the pupils expressed their wishes, 12-year-old Stella Ishimwe, said her wish was to get a ball. “If I were to choose a gift I would choose a ball,” said the Primary Six pupil who wakes up every day at 6 a.m. to walk to GS Tanda, where she dreams of becoming a medical doctor.

“Why would she need a ball?” some fellow pupils murmured. “Football is my favorite game, which I often play with schoolmates,” she said, dressed in a yellow dress, blue skirt, and plastic sandals locally named boda-boda.

The young girl’s innocent gift wish can be partly explained by the fact that her parents, who are farmers, cannot afford to buy her gifts, only living from hand to mouth.

With the Chinese donation, Ishimwe was able to get a gift of her choice. “A gift makes me feel special,” she said.

The second born in a family of four children, when Ishimwe wakes up she first goes to fetch water from a nearby well before heading to school. “I have three siblings. My father is a subsistence farmer, who grows mostly potatoes and bananas. Without a regular income, paying our school dues is a struggle,” she said.

Despite her poor background, Ishimwe is confident about completing her education. “I feel I will finish schooling despite the challenges. I try to balance all subjects and do the revision of my subject notes at home. I’m excited to be in school,” she said.

Her story is shared by hundreds of her schoolmates. Ishimwe’s classmate Alex Ndahiro, who is also 12 years old, said his favorite gift for Children’s Day is scholastic materials. He said he feels a lot of excitement when Children’s Day approaches.

He makes a similar trek to school as Ishimwe does and has high hopes of completing primary school education this year. “I feel a lot of pride being at school when there are those who are not at school against their wishes,” he said.

Ndahiro is lucky, his father is a medical worker and paying school dues is not a problem.

“My favorite subject is English. I believe that I will finish my studies up to university with determination,” said Nadahiro, the firstborn in a family of two.

Unlike Ishimwe, the first thing Ndahiro does when he wakes up is to revise his subject notes taken the previous day. His dream is to study computer science.

Innocent Gakuba, the school’s headteacher, was transferred to the school in April this year. He said the school makes Children’s Day a memorable event, where pupils craft poems and songs, expressing their wishes from parents and the school.

Parents are invited to such functions and the families of best-performing pupils are given certificates in recognition of their role in the upbringing of their children.

“On Children’s Day we organize writing and drawing competitions in which the winners are awarded prizes, including scholastic materials such as books, bags, pens and school uniforms,” said Gakuba.

Gakuba said gifts donated by the Chinese community would help learners in their academic and co-curricular activities. “Such gifts create friendship between the Chinese and our school and Rwandans in general,” he said.

Rwanda’s education is divided into six years of primary education, three years of lower-secondary education, and three years of advanced level education. Under the first Nine Years Basic Education (9YBE) program, education is offered free of charge in public schools and compulsory for all children.

GS Tanda has three levels, from nursery to ordinary level. It has 1,472 learners across all three levels with a majority of about 1,196 pupils at the primary level.

“There are several categories of parents who educate their children from this school but most are farmers. Some pay school dues in time but others delay and there are also many poor parents in vulnerable categories who don’t have money to pay,” he said.

School dropout is not a big problem for the school. In the village close to Lake Muhazi, a lot of learners drop out of school, according to the headteacher.

ALSO READ: Zambia marks Kaunda Day

“I tried to find out the root cause and realized it was due to domestic wrangles which affect children. You find a child caught in between and not getting support from both parents, leading to school dropout,” he said.

Gakuba, who has 14 years of experience in education, said it’s very frustrating to find a pupil dropping out of school. “As a parent and headteacher, I would wish children to acquire the education I got. I would like to train students to become the country’s future leaders.”

To keep children at school, Gakuba said teachers and parents must show children the importance of education. “I visit homes of pupils who have dropped out of school to engage them and their parents in order to bring them back to school. We do our best to fix the root causes,” he said.

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Africa News

FOCUS ON FEMALE EDUCATION

By improving the participation of women in STEM Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)-related education and roles, Africa’s oil and gas sector will be able to undergo unprecedented growth in 2022 and beyond

For Africa to achieve its energy access, decarbonization, affordability, independence and security goals, women’s participation across the entire oil and gas value chain needs to improve. However, progress needs to start at an educational level with energy stakeholders, governments and both the public and private sectors working together to increase female participation in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education.

Despite representing 50% of the continent’s population, females account for only between 18% and 31% of science researchers due to lower levels of women participating in STEM programs as a result of gender disparity, inequality and social stereotypes, according to think tank, Foresight Africa. Only between 3% and 7% of females who attend higher education go on to study STEM-related courses, resulting in underrepresentation of women, lack of innovation and creativity and decreases in productivity across Africa’s oil and gas sector.

The African Energy Chamber (AEC), as the voice of the African energy sector, believes increasing the participation of women in STEM programs as well as across the oil and gas sector will be a key driver of positive change across African economies. With this in mind, the AEC is strongly calling for African governments to strengthen policies that encourage and support the participation of women in STEM courses. Government policies should pave the way for the introduction of educational programs, incentives and scholarships that address gender stereotypes and portray and support the girls and women in STEM.

At the same time, as African hydrocarbon producing countries such as Angola, the Gambia, Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea, Mozambique, Algeria and Egypt are developing and strengthening local content development policies, women participation in STEM initiatives should be fostered. In this regard, government-led institutions and programs such as the National Institute of Petroleum of Angola, the Technological Institution of Equatorial Guinea, the Ghana Upstream Sector Internship program and Associated Oil and Gas Capacity Building program need to prioritize increased women participation in the workforce and skills development mechanisms from grass root levels.

In addition, governments need to work together with the private sector to fund and develop education mechanisms aimed at increasing the number of women studying STEM subjects. In this regard, energy sector policies should push for the increased placement of women in technical and executive roles to encourage more women wanting to pursue careers in STEM.

 “Africa has the potential to transform into a globally competitive economy while making energy poverty history by 2030. But this cannot be done without the participation and leadership of women. The African oil and gas sector represents one of the most unequal worldwide and it is about time we make proactive efforts to change that. If Africa is to realize its energy and economic goals, the oil and gas sector needs to be maximized with women taking the lead. By ensuring the participation of women right from initial stages of education through to high-level executive roles in oil and gas, Africa can usher in a new era of innovation and progress,” states Verner Ayukegba, Senior Vice President of the AEC.

ALSO READ: Zambia marks Kaunda Day

The AEC, through various platforms such as African Energy Week (AEW) – Africa’s premier event for the oil and gas sector which will take place from 18 – 21 October 2022 in Cape Town – continues to advance the participation of women in STEM programs as well as across the entire oil and gas value chain. The AEC is committed to ensuring that over 30% of speakers at AEW 2022 are female energy sector stakeholders. Under the theme, Exploring and Investing in Africa’s Energy Future while Driving an Enabling Environment, AEW 2022 will feature female energy leaders to drive dialogue around how Africa can ensure gender diversity and inclusivity across the oil and gas sector. AEW 2022 will host panel discussions and high-level meetings to discuss the role of women in Africa’s energy future, recognizing how improving participation, inclusivity and equality will kickstart the continent’s energy transformation on the path towards making energy poverty history by 2030.

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Africa News

ZAMBIA’S NEW JEWEL

Zambia commissioned an ultra-modern international conference center financed by China

The Kenneth Kaunda International Conference Center, with its main hall having a 2,500 sitting capacity, has been built to host the African Union (AU) mid-year summit this year.

Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema thanked China for the wonderful gift, saying the government was grateful to the support given to the country’s infrastructure development which dates back to the 1970s through the construction of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (TAZARA).

“This was a critical point in our history, when Zambia had no access to oceans and, therefore could not import or export goods due to the blockade in Southern Rhodesia,” he said.

ALSO READ: Zambia marks Kaunda Day

The conference center, he said, will contribute to Zambia becoming a hub for hosting international conferences and meetings. He also commended the Chinese contractor for completing the project within the stipulated period.

Du Xiaohui, the Chinese Ambassador to Zambia, said the construction of the project demonstrates the increased cordial relations that have existed between the two countries.

He commended Zambia for the successful completion of the project which embodies the spirit of China-Zambia relations established by founding leaders of the two countries. The Chinese envoy said the project will go a long way in helping Zambia enhance its international status as well as enable the southern African nation to host major international events.

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‘India accords top priority to deepening ties with Africa’

He arrived in Gabon on Monday on the first leg of his three-nation tour which also includes Senegal and Qatar…reports Asian Lite News

India accords top priority to deepening ties with Africa, Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu said on Tuesday after he arrived in Gabon as part of a three-nation visit.

Vice President Naidu called for stepping up bilateral cooperation in green energy, services, health and agriculture among other sectors.

He arrived in Gabon on Monday on the first leg of his three-nation tour which also includes Senegal and Qatar.

The Vice President led delegation level talks with Gabonese Prime Minister Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda on a host of issues of common interest to both countries and sought to deepen the bilateral relations, the Vice President’s Secretariat said.

Two MoUs were signed: establishment of a Joint Commission between the Governments of India and Gabon, and an MoU between the diplomats’ training institutes, Sushma Swaraj Institute of Foreign Services and Gabonese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

During his interactions with the Gabonese leadership, the Vice President stressed that India attaches great importance to its relations with Gabon and reiterated the commitment of the Government of India to be Gabon’s reliable partner in its development journey.

“We are ready to work together with Gabon to expand our ambit of cooperation in various spheres to further strengthen and broaden our bilateral, regional and multilateral cooperation,” he said.

Referring to the steady growth of bilateral trade between India and Gabon, which crossed US$ 1 billion in 2021-22 despite the Covid-19 pandemic, Vice President Naidu called for exploring the possibilities of diversifying our trade basket, particularly in the sectors of health and pharmaceuticals, energy, agriculture, Rice, defence, security, etc. He also wanted increased partnership between both the countries in key sectors such as oil & gas, mining, wood processing, defence, solar energy, etc.

Terming capacity building as an important pillar of India’s partnership with Africa, the Vice President announced the Indian government’s approval for a special training programme for the next batch of 20 Gabonese diplomats.

During the visit, Naidu held a bilateral meeting with the Foreign Minister of Gabon Michael Moussa Adamo and then met the President of Gabon Ali Bongo Ondimba.

Naidu also attended a reception hosted by the Indian community in Libreville.

Even though the Indian community in Gabon is relatively small in numbers, the Vice President lauded their valuable contribution to Gabonese economy and conveyed his appreciation to the Gabonese Government for taking good care of Indian nationals.

Vice President Naidu is accompanied by Minister of State for Health & Family Welfare Bharati Pravin Pawar and Members of Parliament Sushil Kumar Modi, Vijay Pal Singh Tomar, P Ravindranath and senior officials from the Vice President’s Secretariat and the Ministry of External Affairs.

ALSO READ-New Omicron subvariant makes up 60% of new Covid cases

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Polluter Pays Strategy

AfDB president urges “polluter pays” principle in climate financing

President of the African Development Bank (AfDB) Group Akinwumi Adesina urged the global community late Friday to use the “polluter pays” principle in dealing with climate financing.

Adesina made this call while addressing the media after the close of the 2022 AfDB annual meetings with the theme of “achieving climate resilience and a just energy transition for Africa” in the Ghanaian capital, Accra.

“Africa did not create the emissions. The developed countries created the emissions and must pay for the adaptation needed to deal with climate change,” he urged.

On existing global financing for climate change, Adesina urged the international community to grant Africa equitable access to the Green Climate Fund to raise the needed resources to support climate investments.

ALSO READ: GHANA CEMENTS TIES WITH UAE

He said AfDB, with support from the Global Center on Adaptation, had increased its climate funding to 25 billion U.S. dollars for Africa.

Ghana’s Finance Minister Kenneth Ofori-Atta called for a global climate financing framework that respects historical responsibility.

“The balance sheet of climate change demands that we seek this fairness,” added Ofori-Atta, who is also the chairman of the board of governors of AfDB.