Categories
-Top News Europe India News

Jaishankar hails ties with Hungary on 75th year of diplomatic ties

Jaishankar further shared his delight and reaffirmed the commitment to strengthening India-Hungary bonds of friendship….reports Asian Lite News

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar extended his greetings to Hungary’s Foreign Affairs Minister Peter Szijjarto, the government and the people of Hungary on their National Day on Sunday.

Jaishankar further shared his delight and reaffirmed the commitment to strengthening India-Hungary bonds of friendship.

Taking to his social media handle in ‘X’, formerly known as Twitter, Jaishankar stated, “Warm greetings to FM Peter Szijjarto and the Government and the people of Hungary on their National Day. In this 75th year of diplomatic relations, reaffirm our commitment to deepen bonds of friendship.”

According to the Ministry of External Affairs, India and Hungary have enjoyed close and friendly relations since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1948. The relationship has been substantive and multifaceted. Hungarians are extremely grateful to India for India’s role in the 1956 Uprising in Hungary.

Since 1990, India and Hungary have signed several Agreements that have contributed to further intensification of bilateral relationship. These include: Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement, Bilateral Investment Protection and Promotion Agreement, Social Security Agreement, Agreements on Cooperation in Health, Agriculture, IT, Science and Technology and Defence. Both countries commemorated the 50th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations in 1998.

The visit of Prime Minister Gyurcsany took place during the 60th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations in 2008.

Before changes in Hungary in 1990, India was major partner of Hungary in Asia in trade as well as economic fields, though it covered only a small proportion of international trade of Hungary. Over 25 joint ventures were established by Hungarian companies in India, according to Ministry of External Affairs.

Following the sweeping changes of 1990’s, rapid privatization of the economy, disappearance of traditional markets and influx of ‘Western’ investments resulted in dissolution of old commercial links, including with India. Bilateral trade which ranged between US$ 100-200 million in the 1980s could not be sustained in the mid 1990s, according to MEA.

India-Hungary economic relations have again revived during the last few years, as both Hungary and India have both become globally integrated, the trade and investment cooperation has picked up and bilateral trade in 2011 was US $ 840 million, the MEA stated.

ALSO READ: India-China border talks making progress, says Jaishankar  

Categories
-Top News EU News Europe

Hungary’s relationship with Ukraine strained

Hungary has injected itself between Ukraine and Russia by seemingly facilitating the release of 11 Ukrainian prisoners of war….reports Asian Lite News

Hungary has gradually diverged from the EU’s foreign policy agenda when it comes to Ukraine, angering Kyiv and further straining their relationship.

Hungary has injected itself between Ukraine and Russia by seemingly facilitating the release of 11 Ukrainian prisoners of war. Captured by Moscow during its ongoing invasion of Ukraine, the POWs were transferred to Hungary earlier this month, with the help of the Russian Orthodox Church.

They belong to Transcarpathia, a region in western Ukraine home to a large Hungarian community. It remains unclear how the exchange took place, with some officials in Budapest completely denying any Hungarian government involvement. Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó said the “Hungarian state did not participate in the exchange.”

Three of them have already returned to Ukraine, while Kyiv has claimed they are unable to contact the remaining 8 POWs, accusing Hungary of blocking access.  The European Union has demanded that authorities in Budapest clarify the circumstances of the exchange.

“We believe that Hungary did not consult with Ukraine, and that the case was handled in a way that was not agreed with them. However, this issue should have primarily belonged to Ukraine, since it is mostly about their citizens,” EU spokesperson Peter Stano said on Wednesday.

Unilateral diplomatic efforts between Hungary and Russia could be perceived as a means to undermine the collective effort by the EU to pressure Moscow into backing down from the invasion of its neighbour.

According to media reports, the POWs are Ukrainian citizens of Hungarian ethnic backgrounds from the Transcarpathian region of the country.

“There has been a cacophony of messages that have come out related to this incident, and it is hard to discern what is and what isn’t true,” Péter Krekó, the director of Political Capital Institute and a senior fellow at the Center for European Policy Analysis, said.

“The Hungarian government has claimed they have no knowledge about this, that they weren’t even aware it was happening. But the deputy PM, Zsolt Semjén, the head of a Fidesz satellite party, boasted that he was involved in the process,” Krekó continued.

“Imagine if the whole secret service and the government are unaware of the fact that the Russian Orthodox Church and the Hungarian Charity Service of the Order of Malta were bringing over 11 POWs from Russia?” he exclaimed.

Patriarch Kirill of Moscow, the head of the Russian Orthodox Church, awarded Semjén – who leads the Christian Democratic People’s Party, which is in a coalition with Orbán’s Fidesz – the Order of Glory and Honour Second Class in September of last year.

The head of the Russian Orthodox Church’s branch in Hungary, Metropolitan Hilarion, bestowed the order onto Semjén to “commemorate Semjén on his 60th birthday and recognise his assistance to the Diocese of Budapest-Hungary.”

Ever since coming to power over a decade ago, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has fostered a romanticised idea of helping Hungarians that live in Europe outside the country’s borders.

Ethnic Hungarians are found in countries that were once part of the Kingdom of Hungary, including Slovakia, Slovenia, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Ukraine.

The Treaty of Trianon, which was drafted during the Paris Peace Conference after World War I, foresaw the independence of these countries and shrank Hungary’s borders to what they are today.

ALSO READ: Ukraine’s counter-offensive ‘slower than desired’

Categories
-Top News Europe

Hungary ready to sue EU over cuts to Erasmus funding

Gergely Gulyas, chief of staff to Prime Minister Viktor Orban, told reporters this was “unacceptable and unbearable.”..reports Asian Lite News

Hungary’s government will bring legal action against the European Union’s executive arm if it cannot reach an agreement on EU funding for university study-abroad programmes, a government minister said on Thursday.

More than €12 billion of EU funds for Hungary were frozen last month, including €5.8 billion in post-COVID recovery funding and €6.3 billion under the rule of law mechanism.

The latter envelope represents a 55% cut in EU funds the country was scheduled to receive for three operational programmes under the cohesion policy and will impact the Erasmus student exchange programme at many Hungarian universities.

Gergely Gulyas, chief of staff to Prime Minister Viktor Orban, told reporters this was “unacceptable and unbearable.”

He added during his news conference that it will take the case to the European Court of Justice if a compromise isn’t reached and that the government would provide financing for the programme if EU funds do not arrive.

Hungary’s higher education system has undergone sweeping changes since 2019 that have seen the control of universities transferred to publicly funded foundations often led by serving politicians from the ruling conservative Fidesz party, and which according to the EU, do not protect academic freedom from political interference.

Hungary had until 19 November to pass a slew of reforms to address democratic backsliding concerns after the European Commission triggered its new rule of law conditionality mechanism in late April.

These reforms aimed to strengthen judiciary independence, introduce new rules on auditing and reporting on EU funds, create new independent anti-corruption bodies, and stronger rules to crack down on conflicts of interest.

The Commission ruled in late November that although Budapest had undertaken a number of reforms, it had “failed to adequately implement central aspects of the necessary 17 remedial measures”.

The European Council validated the Commission’s analysis in mid-December and blocked the cohesion funds, as well as the disbursement of the post-COVID recovery money, until Budapest implements 27 so-called “super-milestones” that include the 17 initial reforms.

Gulyas insisted that Hungary had done everything requested of it by the Commission to prevent conflicts of interest in the leadership of higher education institutions.

Still, he said, if the Commission requests that senior Hungarian politicians not be permitted to serve on universities’ boards of trustees, Hungary is willing to further modify its rules.

A spokesperson for the Commission meanwhile said on Monday that under the Eu fund freeze, Hungary is “forbidden for the time being to enter into legal commitments with so-called public interest trusts involving EU funding”.

ALSO READ-Sweden to join European Sky Shield Initiative

Categories
Europe

Hungary’s PM calls for European Parliament to be dissolved

The scandal, Orban said, had drawn into question the credibility of the institution and that he supports abolishing the body as it currently exists…reports Asian Lite News

Russia’s full-scale invasion in Ukraine “only had losers so far”, Hungary’s prime minister said on Wednesday, stating that “both sides and the European economy” have all taken a hit from Moscow’s aggression and using the opportunity to blast Brussels for the sanctions once again.

The nearly three-hour news conference, held annually, is nearly the only occasion of the year when Victor Orban fields questions from the international media or critical Hungarian outlets.

The illiberal right-wing leader, who won a fourth straight term in office in April, has engaged in frequent battles with the EU, which accuses him of violating democratic norms and overseeing large-scale official corruption.

But on Wednesday, Orban blasted the European Parliament for recent revelations of a cash-for-favours corruption scandal that allegedly involves Qatar and borrowed a phrase from former US President Donald Trump, saying it was time to “drain the swamp” in Brussels.

The scandal, Orban said, had drawn into question the credibility of the institution and that he supports abolishing the body as it currently exists.

Orban also called for the European Parliament members to be delegated by national parliaments instead of being elected.

“The Hungarians would like for the European Parliament to be dissolved in its current form,” Orban said.

“The degree to which the reputation of the European Parliament in Hungary has been damaged is easy to answer: not at all, because it couldn’t have been any lower.”

Wednesday’s news conference came as the EU has frozen more than €12 billion in funding to Hungary over concerns that Orban’s government has cracked down on judicial independence, overseen official corruption and abridged minority rights.

In September, the European Parliament declared that Hungary could no longer be considered a democracy and would become “a hybrid regime of electoral autocracy” under Orban’s leadership — a charge his government has rejected.

During the press conference, Orban blamed the keyed-up relations on “Hungarophobia” within the bloc instead.

However, the tensions between Budapest and Brussels have been made increasingly worse by the Hungarian government’s lobbying against sanctions on Moscow for its war in Ukraine.

Orban — who is considered one of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s closest EU allies — claims sanctions have been ineffective in pressuring the Kremlin to end the war and that they have inflicted more damage on European economies than on Moscow.

The new year will pose “a challenge for almost all European countries to avoid an economic downturn or recession resulting directly from war and European participation in the war, called sanctions,” Orban added.

“If it were up to us, there would not be a sanctions policy,” Orban said Wednesday, adding that he would not support any additional sanctions packages against Russia in the future but would not stand in the way of the EU passing them.

“It is not in our interest to permanently divide the European and Russian economies into two, so we are trying to save what can be saved from our economic cooperation with the Russians,” he said.

Orban has made a number of concessions in order to secure delivery of badly needed EU funds, but the European Commission — the bloc’s executive arm — has insisted on further reforms if Budapest is to gain access to the money.

Hungary is struggling with among the highest inflation rates in Europe and a floundering currency which has caused skyrocketing prices.

In November, the inflation rate was over 22%, and the forint currency was down nearly 10% against the euro since the beginning of the year.

ALSO READ-Anti-China protests across Europe to mark International Human Rights Day

Categories
-Top News EU News Europe

EU, Hungary strike deal to end logjam over Ukraine aid

Some 5.8 billion euros ($6.1 billion) will be unlocked as part of the post-pandemic Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) funds, and another is the operative program of the Cohesion Funds….reports Asian Lite News

Hungary has concluded a long-delayed deal with the European Union (EU) on several billion euros of frozen funds, a Minister said here.

“All the goals we set for ourselves earlier have been achieved,” Tibor Navracsics, minister for regional development, said on Tuesday.

Late Monday night, the Czech Presidency of the Council of the EU announced that a deal had been reached with Hungary related to the blocked funds, reports Xinhua news agency.

The EU member states’ ambassadors approved Hungary’s Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP) and concluded an agreement on the so-called conditionality procedure, the Czech Presidency said on Twitter.

This means that Hungary can access two large packages of EU funds.

Some 5.8 billion euros ($6.1 billion) will be unlocked as part of the post-pandemic Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) funds, and another is the operative program of the Cohesion Funds.

Before the agreement, the Czech Presidency confirmed to Politico that Hungary had cancelled its vetoes on both the 18-billion-euro joint EU loan destined at helping Ukraine, and the global minimum tax, which Budapest also opposed.

Earlier, EU officials said that the government of Prime Minister Viktor Orban had been using these vetoes as leverage to deblock the frozen funds — charges that the country’s government and Orban himself firmly denied.

Hungary’s Parliament will still have to adopt a package of laws by the end of March 2023, after which the suspension of EU Cohesion Funds could be lifted in April.

The government also said that in the case of the Cohesion Funds, the initial freeze of 65 per cent of the funds had been reduced to 55 per cent.

Later on Monday, Orban announced a 15-per cent pension hike in the country effective January 2023.

ALSO READ: Anger as Austria blocks Romania from joining EU’s passport-free zone

Categories
-Top News Europe

‘EU not to take sides, but to stand between Russia and Ukraine

The task of the European Union is not to take sides, but to stand between Russia and Ukraine,” Orban said in the Romanian city of Baile Tusnad…reports Asian Lite News

Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orban said on Saturday that Europe needs a new strategy aimed at peace in the Ukrainian conflict.

“Hungary should not be under the illusion that we can influence the strategy of the West. Nevertheless, it is a matter of honour and morality for us to state our position that a new strategy is needed, the goal of which would be peace and the formulation of a good proposal for peace.

The task of the European Union is not to take sides, but to stand between Russia and Ukraine,” Orban said in the Romanian city of Baile Tusnad. (ANI/Sputnik)

ALSO READ-African Union hails Russia-Ukraine grain pact

Categories
-Top News Europe

Hungary declares state of energy emergency

“In recent days, it has become clear that there will not be enough gas for the heating season in parts of Europe,” he said…reports Asian Lite News

The Hungarian government declared a state of energy emergency and adopted a 7-point plan on energy security, with special focus on the supply security of Hungarian families, Gergely Gulyas, the head of the Prime Minister’s Office, told a press conference on Wednesday.

The measures will take effect on August 1.

Gulyas blamed the prolonged conflict in Ukraine and the European Union’s sanctions against Russia for the steep rise in energy prices in Europe, culminating now in what he called an energy crisis.

“In recent days, it has become clear that there will not be enough gas for the heating season in parts of Europe,” he said.

As part of the emergency plan, domestic natural gas production will be doubled to 2 billion cubic meters, and the government tasked Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto with negotiating additional gas supplies. At the same time, the government will ban the export of energy carriers and firewood, and boost domestic lignite production.

The coal-fired Matra power plant — not operating since June 2021 — will be restarted as soon as possible, and the government will launch the procedure to extend the operating license of the Paks nuclear power plant until 2042-2047 (different dates apply to the four Paks blocks). A sore point to citizens, those who consume energy above the national average will have to pay the market price for the excess consumption.

Gulyas said the average annual consumption had been 2,523 kilowatt hours for electricity and 1,729 cubic meters for gas.

Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who has been in power since 2010, faces unprecedented setbacks: inflation in Hungary is approaching 12 percent, a 24-year high, while the country’s currency (forint) is at record lows against the euro and the U.S. dollar. Moreover, the country’s access to vital European Union (EU) funds has been blocked over concerns for the rule of law situation in Hungary.

Pressed to fill the state coffers, the government on Tuesday ended a preferential tax regime for individual entrepreneurs that led to demonstrations in the capital.

ALSO READ-Hungary gets its first woman President

Categories
Europe

Hungarian diplomat elects Csaba as new President of UN Assembly

Hungarian diplomat Csaba Korosi has been elected the president of the upcoming 77th session of the UN General Assembly…reports Asian Lite News

Korosi was elected by acclamation at a General Assembly plenary session on Tuesday, as his candidacy was not contended, Xinhua news agency reported.

He will take up the new post in September 2022, to succeed current General Assembly President Abdulla Shahid of the Maldives.

In his speech to the General Assembly after the election, Korosi listed five priorities for his presidency: stand firm on the basic principles of the UN Charter; make significant and measurable progress in sustainability transformation; aim at integrated and systemic solutions; enhance the role of science in decision-shaping; and increase solidarity to better tackle the crises the world is to face.

“We are living in global, multiple and interlinked crises of food, energy, and debt while water crises look like becoming the next imminent threats,” he said.

With global supply shortages and soaring prices, 49 million people in 43 countries are already at emergency levels of hunger. Due to continuous climate emergencies, oceans have never before been as acidic and warm as in 2022, with sea levels setting a record. Biodiversity losses equally are at unprecedented intensity, he said.

Global conflicts have never been this fierce since the end of the last century. Some 303 million people are in urgent need of humanitarian aid and protection in 69 countries. The Ukraine conflict is adding new dimensions to these ominous challenges, he asserted.

“By electing me, you have reconfirmed the assessment that the geopolitical risks and those stemming from the unsustainable way of our development have started to merge and reinforce each other. Together with the war in Ukraine and other armed conflicts elsewhere, they create a perfect storm and unprecedented instability for the years to come,” said Korosi.

“Therefore, we should seek integrated solutions to the systemic challenges. There is no way back to the old normal. The only way out of the current predicament is through continued reforms and transformation of this organization and strengthening our cooperation. We must do much better on delivering on our jointly agreed goals, commitments, and pledges,” he added.

Shahid, the current General Assembly president, congratulated Korosi on his election and said Korosi brings with him “a wealth of knowledge and experience” from his almost 40 years serving his country as a diplomat.

Korosi, born in 1958, currently serves as director for environmental sustainability at the Office of the President of Hungary. He began to work for the Hungarian Foreign Ministry in 1983. Among his many overseas posts, Korosi served as Hungarian ambassador to Greece between 2002 and 2006, and Hungary’s permanent representative to the United Nations between 2010 and 2014.

ALSO READ:Iran welcomes UN-backed truce renewal in Yemen

Korosi attended college in the former Soviet Union and later studied in Israel, the UK and the US. Apart from his mother tongue, Korosi speaks Arabic, English, French and Russian.

In his remarks, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the 77th session of the General Assembly can be a moment of transformation – a time to recalibrate multilateralism and strengthen the foundations of global cooperation.

President-elect Korosi brings a broad perspective to his new post – a familiarity with the United Nations from his time as permanent representative, expertise in environmental sustainability, and steadfast commitment to multilateral action, Guterres said. “I welcome the focus of his presidency on Solutions Through Solidarity, Sustainability and Science and I count on him to help us advance across the spectrum of our work.”

Categories
Europe

Hungary gets its first woman President

Novak, a former member of the government as minister without portfolio for family affairs, is taking over from incumbent president Janos Ader…reports Asian Lite News

The Hungarian parliament on Thursday elected Katalin Novak as the country’s first female president for a five-year term, winning over economist Peter Rona in a vote split along party lines.

Novak, a former member of the government as minister without portfolio for family affairs, is taking over from incumbent president Janos Ader, who is ending his second term as president, Xinhua news agency reported.

Hungary’s president is not a member of any political party and represents the unity of the Hungarian state. The Hungarian president’s duties are largely ceremonial.

ALSO READ: No sign of breakthrough in ‘Turkey talks’

Categories
-Top News India News

Op Ganga enters last leg, Indians asked to reach Hungary

Till now, approximately 13,300 people have returned to India by 63 flights….reports Asian Lite News

The Indian Embassy in Hungary on Sunday asked the stranded nationals to reach Hungaria City Centre as they have begun the last leg of Operation Ganga flights.

“Important Announcement: Embassy of India begins its last leg of Operation Ganga flights today. All those students staying in their OWN accommodation (other than arranged by Embassy) are requested to reach @Hungariacitycentre, Rakoczi Ut 90, Budapest between 10 am-12 pm,” the Embassy tweeted.

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine intensified in the early hours of February 24 after Russian forces launched a major assault on Ukraine, firing missiles on cities and military installations and posing a serious threat to the Indian citizens residing there. Since then, India has been rigorously evacuating its citizens from the war-torn region.

The Indian government launched a multi-pronged evacuation plan named ‘Operation Ganga’ to bring home its citizens. Accordingly, Indian missions in several neighbouring countries of Ukraine made arrangements to receive the Indian nationals who are fleeing from the crisis-hit country.

Till now, approximately 13,300 people have returned to India by 63 flights.

On Sunday, 11 more special flights are expected to operate from Budapest, Kosice, Rzeszow and Bucharest, bringing in more than 2,200 Indians back home.

ALSO READ: Future tense for students returning from Ukraine