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Pegasus row spreads wings across the world

As snooping row spreads over 34 countries, governments and political parties seek answers over the new data revealed by a consortium of news outlets, reports Asian Lite News

As the Pegasus snooping row snowballs into a crisis across the world, the Israel-based NSO Group, maker spyware, is coming under increasing scrutiny across the world.

The leaked list, shared with the news outlets by Forbidden Stories, a Paris-based journalism non-profit, and rights group Amnesty International, showed the identities of people targeted with more than 300 of those phone numbers in India, including politicians, dozens of journalists, businessmen and even two ministers in the Modi government.

Meanwhile, fresh reports have revealed that mobile phone numbers of the French president, Emmanuel Macron, and 13 other heads of state and heads of government were snooped.

The South African president, Cyril Ramaphosa, and the Pakistani prime minister, Imran Khan, are also listed in the data, which includes diplomats, military chiefs and senior politicians from 34 countries. Other prominent figures who were snooped, includes, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the World Health Organization’s director general, Saad Hariri, who resigned as prime minister of Lebanon, Charles Michel, the president of the European Council, King Mohammed VI of Morocco, Saadeddine Othmani, Morocco’s prime minister, former president of Mexico Felipe Calderón, Robert Malley, a longtime American diplomat.

France orders probe

French President Emmanuel Macron has ordered multiple investigations to be carried out after his phone number, as well as those of his former Prime Minister and the majority of his 20-strong Cabinet, appeared in the leaked database at the heart of the Pegasus Project, The Guardian reported.

French Prime Minister Jean Castex said on Wednesday the Elysee (official residence of the French President) had “ordered a series of investigations”, after vowing to “shed all light on the revelations”, the report said.

But Castex said it is too early to comment or announce any new security measures or other action without knowing “exactly what happened”. He said: “We are going to look at this very closely.”

French politicians expressed shock after the mobile numbers of Macron, former Prime Minister Edouard Philippe and 14 serving ministers, including those for justice and foreign affairs, appeared in the leaked data.

Plea in SC seeks probe into snooping scandal

Meanwhile, in India a plea has been moved in the Supreme Court seeking a court-monitored SIT probe into the Pegasus snooping scandal. The plea filed by advocate M.L. Sharma has claimed that the snooping scandal is an attack on the Indian democracy.

The plea said: “Pegasus scandal is a matter of grave concern and an attack on the Indian democracy, country’s security and judiciary. The widespread use of surveillance is morally disfiguring. National security implications of this software are huge”.

The parliament which opened for the Monsoon session has been disrupted for the past three days, with the Opposition demanding a probe into the row. The government, however, stood its ground saying that it never authorised such a probe. Protests have spilled over to the streets with main opposition parties demanding answers from the government.

Israeli Defence Ministry studying investigation into NSO Group

The Israeli Defence Ministry is studying the investigation into NSO Group, Defence Minister Benny Gantz said Tuesday after it was revealed that the Israeli cyber company has been selling spyware to foreign governments to target journalists and activists, Jerusalem Post reported.

“We are aware of recent publications regarding the use of systems developed by certain Israeli cyber companies,” Gantz said on Tuesday at Cyber Week at Tel Aviv University, without naming the Herzliya-based company.

The report said Gantz asserted that as a matter of policy, Israel authorises the export of cyber products “solely to governments, only for lawful use and exclusively for the purposes of preventing and investigating crime and terrorism” and that the country controls the exports of such products and complies with international export control regimes.

“The countries acquiring these systems must abide by their commitments to these requirements. We are currently studying the information that is published on the subject,” Gantz said.

In a statement released after the investigation was published, the Defence Ministry said that it will take “appropriate action” if NSO Group violated the terms of its export licenses or end use certificates, the report added.

ALSO READ-As snoopgate snowballs, Govt faces Opposition fire

READ MORE-Pegasus snoop list has 40 Indian journalists

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French President slapped by man in crowd

The palace called it “an attempted slap”. According to media reports, two people were detained in connection with the incident….reports Asian Lite News

A man slapped French President Emmanuel Macron full in the face on Tuesday as the French leader was greeting people behind a fence during a visit to the Drome region in southeast France to discuss reopening of restaurants as the country eases out of lockdown measures.

The Elysee Palace confirmed the authenticity of a video circulating online in which Macron can be seen approaching a line of people, preparing to shake hands, when one person behind the barrier reaches out and slaps him, the dpa news agency reported.

French President Macron slapped while greeting crowd, 2 detained

The palace called it “an attempted slap”. According to media reports, two people were detained in connection with the incident.

As the president is slapped, the words “Down with Macron-ism” are shouted, the BBC reported.

In the video, Macron is swarmed by security personnel after the assault. It is not clear whether he was injured or what happened to the people behind the fence.

The palace said Macron continued with his visit after the incident.

French President Macron slapped while greeting crowd, 2 detained

Prime Minister Jean Castex told the National Assembly shortly afterwards that while democracy meant debate and legitimate disagreement, “it must never in any case mean violence, verbal aggression and even less physical attack”, the BBC reported.

Far-left leader Jean-Luc Melenchon tweeted his “solidarity with the President” immediately after the incident.

ALSO READ: France imposes quarantine on UK visitors

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Macron wants to get tough on Russia

Macron has put himself at the forefront of the diplomatic push to ease the latest flare up in Ukraine’s conflict….reports Asian Lite News

French President Emmanuel Macron said it was “unacceptable” that Russian troops are amassing along Ukraine’s eastern border and called for a tough stance against the threat of fresh military aggression from Moscow.

“The situation today and the level of tension at the border is absolutely counterproductive and unacceptable,” Macron said in an interview that aired on Sunday, DPA news agency reported.

While he was in favour of accelerating diplomatic efforts to ease the tensions, Macron said the discussions with Moscow needed to be “clear and tough”.

“I think we have to define clear red lines with Russia,” Macron told US television channel CBS.

Russian President Vladimir Putin
Also read:Ukrainian diplomat expelled from Russia for ‘spying’

“This is the only way to be credible. I think that sanctions are not sufficient in itself, in themselves, but sanctions are part of the package,” he said.

Macron has put himself at the forefront of the diplomatic push to ease the latest flare up in Ukraine’s conflict.

He held discussions with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday. The three demanded Russia pull back troops and urged that a shaky ceasefire in eastern Ukraine be recommitted to.

Ukrainian border patrol troops guard the country’s border to Hungary on Wednesday. Moscow is warning countries not to supply weapons to Kiev, amid an escalation in the conflict in eastern Ukraine. Photo: -/Ukrinform/dpa/IANS

New consultation-level talks with Franco-German mediation are planned for Monday, according to Zelensky.

Anxiety is growing about the conflict that erupted between the Ukrainian military and Russian-backed separatist rebels in 2014, the same year that Russian forces annexed the Crimean peninsula further south.

Parts of Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk and Luhansk regions along the Russian border have been controlled by rebels supported by Moscow for nearly seven years.

Also read:France likely to join Indian Ocean initiative

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Modi to visit France after India-EU summit

After wrapping a very successful visit to Bangladesh on March 28, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi has a hectic schedule of foreign visits…reports Asian Lite News

The Indian Prime Minister has atleast five foreign visits lined up till December this year. Narendra Modi’s two-day visit to Bangladesh to celebrate its 50th year of independence and the birth centenary of ‘Bangabandhu’ was his first visit abroad after 14 months.

Reports suggest that Modi will visit France in May during the second leg of his tour to Europe to attend the India-EU summit, to be held on May 8 in Portugal. The PM will be visiting Britain for two days from June 11 for the 47th G-7 summit at Carbis Bay. Modi is likely to also attend the Summer Olympic Games Opening in Tokyo on July 22-23. Reports also suggest that Modi will be visiting Denmak in December to attend the second India-Nordic Summit.

Modi’s visit to Paris is an indicator of growing strategic ties with France including its collaboration in Indo-Pacific region. French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian will be in India for a two-day visit from April 13. Drian is expected to participate in the Raisina Dialogue and India-France-Australia foreign ministers trilateral meet.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian (Xinhua/Zheng Huansong/IANS)

Modi’s visit takes place at a time when Paris and New Delhi have increased engagement at multiple levels including cooperation in Covid-19 related-issues and defence ties. Modi had last visited France in 2019 as French President Emmanuel Macron’s invitee for the G7 summit in Biarritz. As part of its engagement, Indian ships are a part of France-led La Perouse exercises in the Bay of Bengal from April 5-7. The exercise will involve France plus Quad naval ships coming together for the first time.

Also read:61 lakh Indians hit by Facebook data leak

Also, France has also delivered 21 out of 36 contracted Rafale jets to India and more deliveries are likely to follow in April and May.

The foreign ministers of India, France and Australia will hold a trilateral dialogue in New Delhi on April 13 where they are likely to discuss steps to strengthen maritime security and collaborate on shared challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.

Meanwhile, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson is slated to visit India on April 26. Johnson said in an official statement that the visit will be aimed to “unlock opportunities in the region.” The PM said he will travel to India to “strengthen our ties with the world’s largest democracy.” This will be Johnson’s first major international visit following Britain’s exit from the European Union (EU).

Johnson was earlier set to be the chief guest at the Republic Day celebrations in January but he called off the trip to remain in Britain to focus on the response to a new Coronavirus variant.

In his integrated review of security, defence, development and foreign policy, Johnson had said, “Our vision is for re-energised trade and investment, rooted in S&T and supporting levelling up in the UK and India alike; enhanced defence cooperation that brings a more secure Indian Ocean Region, building on the existing biannual Ministerial Defence Dialogues; and UK-India leadership to tackle global challenges like climate change, clean energy and global health.”

Also read:US Trade chief slams India’s high tariffs

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Putin, Merkel, Macron hold talks on int’l affairs

The leaders paid particular attention to joining efforts in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, including the possibility of registering, using and producing the Russian vaccine Sputnik V in European Union (EU) countries…reports Asian Lite News

Russian President Vladimir Putin, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Emmanuel Macron held a video-conference on Tuesday to discuss cooperation and international affairs, the Kremlin said in a statement.

The leaders paid particular attention to joining efforts in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, including the possibility of registering, using and producing the Russian vaccine Sputnik V in European Union (EU) countries, Xinhua news agency reported.

As for the situation in Ukraine, Putin urged Kiev to fulfill agreements on establishing direct dialogue with Donbass and settling the legal issues regarding the region’s special status.

The Russian side voiced “serious concerns” over the escalation of the armed confrontation between the Donbass insurgents and the Ukrainian government forces, which was “provoked” by Kiev.

Also read:Putin invites Biden to virtual talks

Discussing the situation in Belarus, Putin stressed the inadmissibility of external interference in the internal affairs of a sovereign state.

Putin reiterated Russia’s readiness to restore “normal, depoliticized” interactions with the EU, if the bloc shows reciprocal interest.

According to the Kremlin, the three leaders expressed support for preserving and implementing the Iran nuclear deal and further coordinating steps in this direction.

Putin explained to Merkel and Macron the case of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny.

They also discussed the situations in Syria and Libya.

Also read:Putin to run for two more terms

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Al-Sisi, Macron hold talks on Nile dam

The two leaders also reviewed strategies to step up bilateral ties in various fields…reports Asian Lite News

Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi and his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron discussed the controversial Ethiopian grand dam built on the Nile river, the recent developments in Libya, and counter-terrorism efforts.

During a phone conversation on Sunday, the two leaders also discussed ways to enhance bilateral cooperation in many fields, especially at the economic and military levels, Xinhua news agency quoted Egyptian presidential spokesman Bassam Rady as saying in a statement.

They also talked about the activities of the French companies working on various development projects in Egypt, the spokesman added.

President Sisi touched on the latest developments of the Libyan issue and Egypt’s firm strategic position in this regard, stressing his country’s efforts to support the new interim executive authority in Libya.

French President Emmanuel Macron

Sisi also affirmed the necessity of evacuating Libya from mercenaries and preventing illegal foreign interference in the Libyan affairs.

The two Presidents also exchanged views on the developments of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Grand Dam (GERD) built on the Nile River, Rady said.

Sisi affirmed that Egypt gives this issue the utmost attention within the framework of defending Egypt’s historical rights in the Nile waters through reaching a comprehensive and legally binding agreement by the three countries of Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia on the rules of the filling and operation of the dam.

Also read:GERD: Egypt, Sudan hope for binding deal

Macron, for his part, expressed his aspiration to reach a solution that serves the interests of all parties as soon as possible.

The French President also praised Egypt’s vital role in resolving the Libyan crisis, which led to the political path to a solution of the Libyan issue, stressing France’s keenness to continue intensive cooperation and coordination with Egypt in this regard.

The two Presidents also agreed to intensify joint efforts to combat terrorism in the Sahel region, in light of the mutual keenness to support the countries of the region in restoring security and stability and achieving desired development.

They also stressed the challenges posed by terrorism to regional security as a whole.

Both leaders expressed keenness to promote bilateral cooperation in various fields, especially at the economic, investment, development, security and military levels.
Also read:Ancient churches discovered in Egypt