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OIC slams terror attack in Somalia

Hissein Brahim Taha, OIC secretary-general, expressed his strong condemnation of the heinous act and his solidarity with the victims’ families, the government, and the people of Somalia…reports Asian Lite News

Members of the Jeddah-based Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the UN joined US, Britain, Egypt, and Turkey in condemning the terrorist attack in Mogadishu, which killed at least 21 people.

Police and the military in Mogadishu announced on Sunday that Somali forces had concluded a siege at the Hayat and had freed 106 people, including women and children.

Hissein Brahim Taha, OIC secretary-general, expressed his strong condemnation of the heinous act and his solidarity with the victims’ families, the government, and the people of Somalia.

He reiterated the OIC’s principled position against terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the attack, according to an official statement that said the UN supported the people of Somalia “in their fight against terrorism and their march toward peace.”

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed its strong condemnation and denunciation of the terrorist attack.

It affirmed the Kingdom’s position of “rejecting all forms of violence, extremism, and terrorism, expressing condolences and sympathies to the families of the victims, the brotherly Somali government, and people.”

The Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Egypt affirmed its “full solidarity with Somalia in this painful affliction, stressing its total rejection of all forms of violence, extremism, and terrorism.”

ATMIS, the African Union force tasked with helping Somali forces take over primary responsibility for security by the end of 2024, also condemned the attack.

Somalia’s elite armed forces battled the militants for 30 hours from Friday evening after the attackers blasted and shot their way into the hotel, which is popular with MPs and other government officials.

Three attackers were shot dead during the military operation to end the siege, police said.

Police Commissioner Abdi Hassan Mohamed Hijar said that 106 people, including children and women, were rescued during the siege.

The Al-Shabab extremist group, which has ties with Al-Qaeda, claimed responsibility for the attack, the latest of its frequent attempts to strike places visited by government officials.

Samira Gaid, executive director of the Hiraal Institute, a Mogadishu-based security think tank, said the “audacious attack” was a message to the new government and its foreign allies.

“The complex attack is to show that they are still very much present, very relevant and that they can penetrate government security and conduct such attacks,” she said.

Survivor Aden Ali said he was drinking tea at the hotel when he heard the first blast. He ran toward the compound wall with others as the militants fired at them.

“We were many on the run, over a dozen. When I went out of the hotel, I could see eight of us. May- be the rest died in the shooting,” Ali said.

Another group of people in the hotel fled to an upper floor, where they were killed by terrorists who first blew up the stairs to prevent escape, he added.

Health Minister Dr. Ali Haji Adam reported 21 deaths and 117 people wounded, with at least 15 in critical condition. He said some victims may not have been taken to hospital.

In early May, terrorists attacked a military base for African Union peacekeepers outside Mogadishu, killing Burundian troops.

Police are yet to explain how the hotel attack unfolded, and it remains unclear how many gunmen entered the building.

UN urges long-term support

The United Nations senior envoy in Somalia on Sunday called for lasting support for the victims in Somalia amid a surge in attacks by al-Shabab militants across the country.

James Swan, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Somalia, urged that the victims and their families be provided both immediate and longer-term support.

“The UN stands in solidarity with all Somali victims and survivors of terrorism as they heal from their trauma, along with their families and communities,” Swan said in a statement issued in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, to mark the International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism.

He said the voices of survivors must be heard and acknowledged, and their rights upheld, noting that the weekend’s terrorist violence in Mogadishu is a stark reminder of just how vital this is.

The UN envoy’s statement came after the Somali security forces ended a 30-hour siege at Hayat Hotel which had been attacked by al-Shabab militants.

A police officer said the specialised security forces neutralised the attackers who had detonated explosives and blasted their way inside the popular hotel, a hangout for civilians, government officials, and lawmakers.

“The security forces used heavy weapons and explosives to kill all the attackers. The scene has been quiet for some time now and there is now gunfire coming from the hotel. The siege has ended,” the police officer who declined to be identified told Xinhua on Saturday night.

However, the residents said they could still hear sounds of gunfire inside the Hayat Hotel on Sunday morning.

More than ten people have been killed and several others, including security officers, wounded in the attack.

ALSO READ-OIC chief praises UAE

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UN urges lasting support for victims in Somalia attacks

The UN envoy’s statement came after the Somali security forces ended a 30-hour siege at Hayat Hotel which had been attacked by al-Shabab militants…reports Asian Lite News

The United Nations senior envoy in Somalia on Sunday called for lasting support for the victims in Somalia amid a surge in attacks by al-Shabab militants across the country.

James Swan, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Somalia, urged that the victims and their families be provided both immediate and longer-term support, Xinhua news agency reported.

“The UN stands in solidarity with all Somali victims and survivors of terrorism as they heal from their trauma, along with their families and communities,” Swan said in a statement issued in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, to mark the International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism.

He said the voices of survivors must be heard and acknowledged, and their rights upheld, noting that the weekend’s terrorist violence in Mogadishu is a stark reminder of just how vital this is.

The UN envoy’s statement came after the Somali security forces ended a 30-hour siege at Hayat Hotel which had been attacked by al-Shabab militants.

A police officer said the specialised security forces neutralised the attackers who had detonated explosives and blasted their way inside the popular hotel, a hangout for civilians, government officials, and lawmakers.

“The security forces used heavy weapons and explosives to kill all the attackers. The scene has been quiet for some time now and there is now gunfire coming from the hotel. The siege has ended,” the police officer who declined to be identified told Xinhua on Saturday night.

However, the residents said they could still hear sounds of gunfire inside the Hayat Hotel on Sunday morning.

Somali government has confirmed that 21 people were killed and several others, including security officers, wounded in the attack.

The Health Minister Ali Haji Adan on Sunday said 15 of the wounded persons sustained serious injuries and were in critical condition after the attackers who had detonated explosives and blasted their way inside the popular Hayat hotel and engaged the security forces in a gunfight that lasted 30 hours.

“Twenty-one people were killed and 117 others wounded in the heinous terrorist attack on Hayat hotel in Mogadishu”, Haji told the state-owned Somali National Television.

Earlier, Police Commissioner Abdi Hassan Mohamed told journalists in Mogadishu that the security forces ended al-Shabab’s siege of Hayat hotel in Mogadishu on Sunday morning.

Mohamed said the specialised security forces focused entirely on rescuing the people at the scene during the operations, noting that 106 people, including women and children were rescued.

ALSO READ-OIC condemns terrorist attack in Somalia

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Somalia Seeks Turkish Help

Turkish, Somali presidents discuss regional security, humanitarian aid

 Turkish President Recep Erdogan met his visiting Somalian counterpart Hassan Sheikh Mohamud in the capital Ankara to discuss regional security and humanitarian aid to the African country.

In a joint press conference after their meeting, the Turkish president stressed the importance of Somalia’s stability and security for the whole African horn, noting Turkey will continue to stand with Somalia in the international arena.

Turkey’s humanitarian and development aid to Somalia over the last decade totals more than 1 billion U.S. dollars, Erdogan said, adding the trade between Turkey and Somalia has grown quickly in the past years.

For his part, the Somalian president told the press conference that he discussed with Erdogan the humanitarian situation in his country caused by severe drought.

ALSO READ:Hunger looms over Somalia

“I would like to take this opportunity to call upon our Turkish brothers to support us and do what they can, as they did before. Your solidarity and support will save the lives of the Somali people and will never be forgotten,” he said.

Mohamud, who served as the president of Somalia between 2012 and 2017, made his first official visit to Turkey after he was re-elected in May.

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Hunger looms over Somalia

Four UN agencies including UNICEF warn catastrophic hunger looms over Somalia

 Four United Nations agencies on Monday warned of looming terrible hunger in Somalia as the risk of famine increases amid the historic fourth failed rainy season.

The agencies including the World Food Programme, UNICEF, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) jointly called on donors to urgently increase their support to avert famine.

“We must act immediately to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe. The lives of the most vulnerable are already at risk from malnutrition and hunger, and we cannot wait for a declaration of famine to act,” El-Khidir Daloum, WFP’s Country Director in Somalia, said in a joint statement issued in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.

Daloum said it’s a race against time to prevent famine, adding that WFP is scaling up as much as possible, prioritizing the limited resources to save those most at risk.

“But as these new figures show, there is an urgent need for more resources to meet this escalating hunger crisis,” he said.

The UN agencies said a historic fourth consecutive failed rainy season, skyrocketing prices, and an underfunded humanitarian response have resulted in a 160 percent increase in people facing catastrophic levels of food insecurity, starvation, and disease in Somalia.

With no end in sight to the devastating drought affecting the country, the agencies warned that the risk of famine looms larger than ever.

Adam Abdelmoula, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator said Somalia is in danger of entering an unprecedented fifth consecutive failed rainy season, meaning hundreds of thousands of people face the risk of famine.

“We are staring at a potential calamity; failure to act now will be tragic for scores of families in Somalia,” Abdelmoula said.

He said famine cost the lives of 260,000 Somalis in 2010-2011, adding that this cannot be allowed to happen again in 2022.

“It is urgent that more is done to avert this risk and done now,” the UN official said.

The UN agencies and partners are now focusing their limited resources on famine prevention to protect the country’s most vulnerable, as meteorological organizations warn that another below-average rainy season could follow later in the year.

ALSO READ:MBZ orders provision of Dh35 million aid to Somalia

Angela Kearney, UNICEF Somalia Representative said the UN children’s agency has supported the treatment of more than 114,000 children with severe acute malnutrition between January and April.

“This is a child crisis. It’s not only about water or nutrition, but also about children losing education, falling vulnerable to child protection issues and having poor health; all impacting their future,” Kearney said.

According to the UN, about three million livestock have died due to the drought since mid-2021, and the decline in meat and milk production has also led to worsening malnutrition, particularly among young children in pastoral areas who are dependent on local supply.

FAO said the grim food security situation is unfolding as humanitarian funding from the international community has so far fallen short of coming close to what actors need to avert a famine in the country.

“The support required has not yet fully materialized, and hundreds of thousands of Somalis are at a very real risk of starvation and death,” said Etienne Peterschmitt, FAO’s Representative in Somalia.

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Hassan Vows unity, reforms

The new Somali leader’s immediate duty is to appoint a new prime minister who will have to secure parliamentary approval before naming a Cabinet.

Newly elected Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud officially assumed office on Monday, pledging to foster unity and prioritize economic reforms in the country.

Mohamud who was elected on May 15 lauded his predecessor Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed or Farmajo for the peaceful transfer of power, saying he will engage the outgoing president on some of the pressing issues during his term in office.

“I thank Farmajo for his service to Somalia. I pledge to work only for and in the interest of the Somali people. We will progress and prosper together,” Mohamud said during a brief ceremony held at Villa Somalia in the capital, Mogadishu.

On his part, Farmajo who handed over office urged the citizens to give the new president total support and work with Mohamud in fulfilling constitutional duties.

The new president, who was voted out in 2017 before being re-elected on May 15 pledged to intensify security across the country by shaking up security agencies in the next three months.

The new Somali leader’s immediate duty is to appoint a new prime minister who will have to secure parliamentary approval before naming a Cabinet.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Mohamed Roble suspended Foreign Minister Abdisaid Muse Ali for abuse of power.

Roble said in a statement issued in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, that Ali had authorized a ship carrying illegal charcoal exported from Somalia destined for Oman.

The prime minister who has also nullified the letter from the foreign minister directed relevant government agencies to investigate the incident and report it to the authorities for possible action.

The production and export of charcoal, an economic activity dating to the pre-colonial era, remains banned in Somalia.

The United Nations Security Council in February 2012 ordered an international ban on trade in charcoal from Somalia in an effort to cut off funding for al-Shabaab, a terrorist group.

The US President Joe Biden has approved a plan to redeploy US troops to the eastern African country of Somalia to counter the extremist group al-Shabab, the White House said.

Drawn from forces already deployed in Africa, less than 500 US troops will be repositioned to Somalia to constitute “a small, persistent US military presence” in the country, a senior administration official said on Monday during a briefing with reporters, speaking on the condition of anonymity under ground rules set by the White House.

 The administration’s move reversed former President Donald Trump’s order made in the last days of his administration to pull out all of the nearly 750 US military personnel from Somalia, Xinhua news agency reported.

ALSO READ: MBZ orders provision of Dh35 million aid to Somalia

  US troops have been serving their duties in the war-torn country on a rotational basis since Biden took office, a dynamic the administration now considers insufficient in addressing terrorist threats posed to Americans in the region.

 “Al-Shabab has taken advantage of Somali instability and fractious politics to become, as I indicated, al-Qaeda’s largest and wealthiest global affiliate,” the official said on the call with reporters.

 “We have seen regrettably, clear evidence of al-Shabab’s intent and capability to target Americans in the region.”

 The official said Trump’s decision to withdraw US troops in Somalia had created “unnecessary and elevated risks” to US troops entering or exiting the country, arguing that the redeployment is “a step that rationalises what was essentially an irrational argument”.

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Somali Leader Wins Support

The African Union, Arab League, the East African bloc IGAD congratulate Hassan Sheikh Mohamud on election as Somali president

 The African Union (AU) congratulated Hassan Sheikh Mohamud on his election as Somalia’s president.

In a press statement, Chairperson of the AU Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, congratulated Mohamud “on his historic election” as the President of Somalia, which was conducted by Somalia’s Parliament on Sunday.

Mahamat further commended the outgoing President Mohamed Farmajo “for demonstrating strong leadership and statesmanship through his gracious acceptance of the election outcome.”

The chairperson of the 55-member pan-African bloc commended all the people of Somalia “for their high display of patriotism” through the orderly conduct of the elections while recognizing the crucial role played by the Somali Security Forces and AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) to guarantee security for the entire election process.

He reiterated the continued support of the African Union to Somalia in the country’s efforts to deepen democratic governance, promote national reconciliation and restore peace, stability and security.

Somalia’s Parliament on Sunday evening chose Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as the country’s new president in a third-round runoff in an election that has been delayed for over a year.

The 67-year-old Mohamud, former Somali president from 2012-2017, won 214 votes from lawmakers, defeating incumbent President Mohamed Farmajo, who garnered 110 votes. Mohamud was immediately sworn in after the vote.

The presidential election was held 15 months behind schedule as the COVID-19 epidemic, severe drought, insecurity and differences among Somali leaders postponed the parliamentary elections. Sunday’s vote was held at a heavily guarded airport hangar in the capital Mogadishu, amid threats from the al-Shabab terrorist group.

Police had imposed a curfew and a no-fly zone in the city to prevent attacks by a militant group that has been fighting to overthrow the government.

Arab League’s Praise

 The Arab League congratulated Hassan Sheikh Mohamud on his election as the new president of Somalia in the final vote by the parliament members.

In a statement, Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul-Gheit wished the new Somali president success in achieving peace, stability and prosperity for the African country.

“The Arab League will continue backing Somalia in promoting development and national reconciliation and rebuilding the country’s institutions,” Aboul-Gheit said in the statement.

The East African bloc, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) also congratulated Hassan Sheikh Mohamud on his election as Somalia’s president.

ALSO READ: Emirates, South Africa Tourism board signs MoU to promote tourism

In a press statement, the Executive Secretary of IGAD, Workneh Gebeyehu, hailed the election of the new Somalia president on Sunday evening as an exercise marking the successful conclusion of the country’s election cycle.

“The Executive Secretary notes that Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s victory, earning him a second stint in the office of the President of Somalia, is a clear testimony of the trust and confidence that the people of Somalia have in his leadership qualities,” said the IGAD statement.

“The Executive Secretary expresses confidence that President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud will move expeditiously to form an inclusive cabinet and begin the task of uniting the Somali people and tackle other urgent national priorities, including preserving the security gains, sustaining focus on fighting al- Shabaab, and addressing the dire humanitarian situation in the country,” said the statement.

Gebeyehu said IGAD stands ready to continue its support to the Somalia government to help deliver on its national priorities as well as in its promotion of regional integration and development.

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AU Troops to Monitor Somalia Elections

Somalia allows AU troops to take charge of security ahead of elections

Somali Prime Minister Mohamed Roble said that he has authorized the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) to take over the security of the hangar (tent) where the election of Lower House leadership is to take place on Wednesday.

Roble said the directive is due to security challenges on the impending elections of the speaker and two deputies of the Lower House.

“In light of the severity of the security challenges impeding the completion of the elections, I have authorized ATMIS peacekeepers to immediately take over the security of the air force hangar as we complete the election of parliamentary leadership and prepare for the presidential election next month,” he said in a statement issued in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.

Key events are being held under tight security measures in a hangar belonging to the Somali Air Force at Mogadishu’s international airport.

Roble said the ATMIS leadership will closely coordinate with the prime minister’s office, ministries of security and defense as well as parliamentary leadership to ensure peaceful elections.

He said the list of lawmakers to access the hangar will be prepared by the interim Speaker of the Lower House, compiled by the prime minister’s office and sent to ATMIS leadership accordingly.

The election of the speaker of the Upper House or the Senate was held Tuesday and analysts say the election of the Lower House could give direction in regard to who among the candidates is likely to win the presidential elections in May.

The 54-member Senate and the 275 members of parliament from the Lower House are expected to jointly elect a new president in an indirect vote in Mogadishu but no date has been set so far.

Senate Speaker

Somalia’s Upper House of Parliament or Senate on Tuesday reelected Abdi Hashi Abdullahi as the speaker during polling held in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.

Somalia’s Lower House of Parliament is expected to elect a speaker and two deputies Wednesday. Both Houses of Parliament are expected to set a date for the presidential election soon.

The elections were held in the wake of rising security threats in Mogadishu, which threatened to paralyze the exercise.

Threat of Famine

– United Nations partners are taking a different approach to famine prevention in Somalia: focusing on collaboration with local authorities and communities in at-risk areas, UN humanitarians said.

“In 2016/2017, a similar shift coupled with timely and scaled up humanitarian assistance averted famine in Somalia,” the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said.

“As the drought in Somalia continues to deteriorate the country faces the risk of famine in six areas through June 2022 if the April to June ‘Gu’ season rains fail as forecast, food prices continue to rise, and humanitarian assistance is not scaled up,” the office said. The number of people affected by extreme drought is up from 4.9 million in March to 6.1 million in April. The search for water, food and pasture displaced about 759,400 people.

The Ukraine conflict helps hike food prices.

The office said that up to 90 percent of the water sources across Somalia are drying up, including the Shabelle and Juba rivers. Water levels are below historic minimum levels. An estimated 3.5 million people lack sufficient access to water.

Hunger is rising, with more than 6 million Somalis now facing severe food shortages from April through mid-2022, with an Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) of 3 or higher, OCHA said. Acute malnutrition in children is on the rise, reaching catastrophic levels in some districts in southern Somalia.

It said that some 1.4 million children face acute malnutrition this year, and 45 out of 74 districts have global acute malnutrition rates of above 15 percent.

Lack of access to timely and adequate health care and insufficient access to clean water, food and nutrition have contributed to a spike in preventable diseases, OCHA said. Since January, authorities confirmed more than 3,675 cases of acute watery diarrhea/cholera and 2,720 cases of measles, increasing new admissions.

The office said drought disrupted school attendance for 1.4 million children in Somalia, of whom 420,000 are at risk of dropping out. About 45 percent of the students are girls. Since January, humanitarian partners have reached almost 2.6 million people in Somalia with lifesaving assistance, including cash assistance and vouchers, OCHA said. The 2022 Humanitarian Response Plan has received only 66.7 million U.S. dollars of the 1.5 billion dollars required. That’s only 4.6 percent.

It said the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) allocated 14 million U.S. dollars for the Somalia response, and the Somalia Humanitarian Fund allocated 20 million dollars. The funding brings total CERF funding for the drought response in Somalia to 66 million dollars since early 2021.

The OCHA said the drought risks becoming one of the worst climate-induced emergencies in the Horn of Africa’s recent history. “This is one of the most severe La Nina-induced droughts in recent memory in the Horn of Africa, leaving 15-16 million people across the Horn of Africa facing high levels of acute hunger.”

Last week, the UN World Meteorological Organization said, “Eastern Africa is facing the very real prospect that the rains will fail for a fourth consecutive season, placing Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia into a drought of a length not experienced in the last 40 years.”

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UK steps up support as famine looms in Somalia

The minister also announced a groundbreaking partnership with Qatar, which will see the Qatari government invest $1.5 million with the UK towards the emergency response and resilience-building in Somalia…reports Asian Lite News

Minister for Africa Vicky Ford has announced a new £25 million aid package to provide vital services to almost a million people across the country, including food and Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) support, as the country teeters on the brink of widespread famine.

Speaking at a roundtable event organised by UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Ford announced the package of lifesaving food, water, nutrition and emergency health support and called on other international donors to step up.

After 3 failed rainy seasons, approximately half the population require life-saving aid due to the ongoing drought. Forecasts suggest a fourth failed rain is likely. The UN estimate that there are pockets of famine in the country now, with more than one million people on the edge.

The minister also announced a groundbreaking partnership with Qatar, which will see the Qatari government invest $1.5 million with the UK towards the emergency response and resilience-building in Somalia.

Minister for Africa Vicky Ford said, “We should be in no doubt of what will happen if we fail to support the people of Somalia – 350,000 children will die and many more will have their lives ruined. The UK is stepping up our support with an additional £25 million, taking our support to almost £40 million in 2022 alone. It will mean life-saving food, water and healthcare support for more than a million people. After a quarter of a million people needlessly died from hunger in Somalia in 2011, we said never again. Now is the time for the international community to fulfill that commitment and stand with the people of Somalia.”

On Monday, the minister conducted a virtual visit to Baidoa in Somalia where the UK is supporting almost 120,000 people with food and water support. She met with representatives from the Norwegian Refugee Council, a UK partner on the ground, and heard from communities affected.

Norwegian Refugee Council’s Somalia Country Director, Mohamed Abdi said, “The scale of the crisis in Somalia, and the level of human suffering, is truly staggering. More than three-quarters of a million people have been forced to flee their homes, millions more face life-threatening food and water shortages, and people are on the brink of famine. To avert a tragedy and save lives the world must act now – Somalia requires a massive injection of support.”

A perfect storm of events is behind the current situation in Somalia. Extreme weather events associated with climate change are ruining harvests. Poor governance and conflict across the country continue to displace vulnerable communities, destroy livelihoods and limit access to humanitarian assistance.

Driven in part by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Somali people have also faced sharp rises in the price of rice by almost 15%, the price of oil by 40% and the price of wheat by 45%.

The food insecurity crisis extends across the Horn of Africa. Some 14 million people across Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia are at risk of severe hunger and water shortages.

The minister witnessed the impact of the crisis in the region first-hand on a visit to Kenya and Ethiopia earlier this year. The UK government committed an initial £14.5 million of support for Somalia earlier this year, which is expected to support almost 500,000 people to access clean water and afford food supplies.

ALSO READ-UN takes different approach to famine prevention in Somalia

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UN takes different approach to famine prevention in Somalia

UN partners are taking a different approach to famine prevention in Somalia: focusing on collaboration with local authorities and communities in at-risk areas, UN humanitarians said…reports Asian Lite News

“In 2016/2017, a similar shift coupled with timely and scaled up humanitarian assistance averted famine in Somalia,” the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said on Friday.

“As the drought in Somalia continues to deteriorate, the country faces the risk of famine in six areas through June 2022 if the April to June ‘Gu’ season rains fail as forecast, food prices continue to rise, and humanitarian assistance is not scaled up,” the UN Office added.

The number of people affected by extreme drought is up from 4.9 million in March to 6.1 million in April. The search for water, food and pasture displaced about 759,400 people, Xinhua news agency reported.

The Ukraine conflict helps hike food prices.

The UN Office said up to 90 per cent of the water sources across Somalia are drying up, including the Shabelle and Juba rivers. Water levels are below historic minimum levels. An estimated 3.5 million people lack sufficient access to water.

Hunger is rising, with more than 6 million Somalis now facing severe food shortage from April through mid-2022, with an Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) of 3 or higher, OCHA said.

Acute malnutrition in children is on the rise, reaching catastrophic levels in some districts in southern Somalia.

It said nearly 1.4 million children face acute malnutrition this year, and 45 out of 74 districts have global acute malnutrition rates of above 15 per cent.

Lack of access to timely and adequate healthcare and insufficient access to clean water, food and nutrition have contributed to a spike in preventable diseases, OCHA added.

Since January, authorities confirmed more than 3,675 cases of acute watery diarrhea or cholera and 2,720 cases of measles, increasing new admissions.

The UN Office said drought disrupted school attendance for 1.4 million children in Somalia, of whom 420,000 are at risk of dropping out. About 45 per cent of the students are girls.

Since January, humanitarian partners have reached almost 2.6 million people in Somalia with lifesaving assistance, including cash assistance and vouchers, OCHA added.

ALSO READ: Antonio welcomes recent establishment of AU transition mission in Somalia

The 2022 Humanitarian Response Plan has received only $66.7 million of the $1.5 billion required. That’s only 4.6 per cent.

It said the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) allocated $14 million for the Somalia response, and the Somalia Humanitarian Fund allocated $20 million. The funding brings total CERF funding for the drought response in Somalia to $66 million since early 2021.

The OCHA said the drought risks becoming one of the worst climate-induced emergencies in the Horn of Africa’s recent history.

“This is one of the most severe La Nina-induced droughts in recent memory in the Horn of Africa, leaving 15-16 million people across the Horn of Africa facing high levels of acute hunger.”

Last week, the UN World Meteorological Organisation said, “Eastern Africa is facing the very real prospect that the rains will fail for a fourth consecutive season, placing Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia into a drought of a length not experienced in the last 40 years.”

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At least 3 people killed in Mogadishu suicide bombing

At least three people were killed and eight others injured when a suicide bomber blew himself up at a popular beach restaurant in the Somalian capital of Mogadishu, a police official said on Saturday…reports Asian Lite News

Police spokesman Abdifitah Aden Hassan said the wounded were rushed to a hospital after the security forces controlled the new Pescatore Seafood restaurant, which recently opened on Lido Beach and is frequented by celebrities, reports Xinhua news agency.

He said the security officers who rushed to the scene prevented other al-Shabab fighters who attempted to force their way into the restaurant after the blast, which happened at 8.40 p.m.

ALSO READ: Antonio welcomes recent establishment of AU transition mission in Somalia

Aden told reporters that security forces rescued a police commissioner who was inside the restaurant for evening meals along with 11 MPs.

“An investigation is underway to establish the motive of the attack,” he said.

Al-Shabab, a Somalia-based jihadist group active in East Africa, has claimed responsibility for the latest attack in the capital, saying its fighters were targeting senior government officials.