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-Top News UK News

Sharp fall in international applicants at UK universities

Between January and the end of July, the Home Office said that overall student applications were down by 16% compared with the same period in 2023…reports Asian Lite News

The financial pressures facing universities continue to mount after the latest immigration figures showed a sharp fall in the number of international applicants wanting to study in the UK.

The Home Office’s initial figures for July found that about 15% fewer sponsored student visa applications were received last month, continuing the downward trend seen since the start of the year and following the previous government’s efforts to restrict the number of visas issued.

Between January and the end of July, the Home Office said that overall student applications were down by 16% compared with the same period in 2023.

After universities received bumper enrolments from international students in 2022 and 2023, admissions are likely to remain higher than before the Covid pandemic. But the surge in inflation in recent years has eroded the sector’s revenue from UK students, making it more reliant on the higher tuition fees received from overseas students and more vulnerable to fluctuations.

Since January, new regulations have barred most undergraduate and taught postgraduate students from bringing dependent family members to the UK with them. The latest Home Office figures confirm a steep drop, with 13,100 applications from dependents of students between January and July 2024 – 81% fewer than in January to July 2023.

August is the highest month for visa applications, and the Home Office has cautioned that it “will be necessary to see this peak in student applications in the autumn before we can assess the full extent of any changes this year”.

But an earlier poll of 75 institutions by the British Universities’ International Liaison Association found that nine out of 10 had received fewer international applications for this autumn compared with 2023.

New data published by the Higher Education Statistics Agency revealed that the proportion of first-class degrees awarded to undergraduates continued to fall last year, as universities in England responded to ministerial allegations of grade inflation.

The 2022-23 figures showed that 29% of undergraduate degrees were graded as first-class honours, down from 32% in 2021-22 and 36% in 2020-21, and only slightly higher than the 28% awarded in 2018-19 before the Covid pandemic brought more generous marking for affected students.

Meanwhile, the proportion of lower second-class degrees, or 2:2s, rose to 20%, after falling to a low of 15% in 2020-21.

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-Top News Education UK News

Indian students begin turning away from UK universities

In the year to March 2024, Indian nationals represented the largest group of students granted visas on this route (64,372), representing almost half (46 per cent) of the grants…reports Asian Lite News

Indian students choosing the UK as their higher education destination have started registering a fall, with over 21,000 fewer Master’s degree applicants than the previous year being registered in official statistics released in London on Thursday.

According to UK Home Office data based on the Office for National Statistics (ONS) figures, there was a 16 per cent drop in Indian student applicants over the year ending December 2023 in an overall 10 per cent fall in net migration compared to 2022.

While the figures will come as a welcome sign for British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak who has made curbing migration one of his key planks for a general election now set for July 4, the student visa figures will worry universities who rely on overseas student fees.

“There were 116,455 sponsored study visa grants to main applicants that are Indian nationals in the year ending March 2024, (26 per cent of the total), 21,717 fewer than the previous year,” the Home Office analysis reads.

“The majority (94,149, or 81 per cent) of Indian students come to the UK to study at Master’s level, and the recent decrease in Indian students was driven by 21,800 fewer Indian nationals coming to study at Master’s level,” it notes.

The fall in numbers follows a visa clampdown on students being able to bring their family dependents, spouses or children, from earlier this year. It comes at a time when university vice-chancellors and diaspora groups are lobbying the government not to safeguard the country’s post-study work visa offer under the Graduate Route scheme.

In the year to March 2024, Indian nationals represented the largest group of students granted visas on this route (64,372), representing almost half (46 per cent) of the grants.

This reaffirms previous statistics around this scheme, which offers a chance to gain work experience at the end of a degree and is seen as crucial to Indians choosing their higher education destination.

Thursday’s data also revealed data under the new India Young Professionals Scheme, which has a quota of 3,000 visas for young people annually and saw 2,105 grants to Indian nationals up to March this year. According to the ONS, almost half of those immigrating to the UK for work-related reasons came from India or Nigeria, most commonly in the Health and Social Care sector, and Indians continued to top the tally of Skilled Worker visa grants.

The top five nationalities outside the European Union (EU) for long-term immigration flows into the UK in the year ending December 2023 were Indian (250,000), Nigerian (141,000), Chinese (90,000), Pakistani (83,000) and Zimbabwean (36,000). Overall, the ONS data estimates about 1.22 million people came to the UK in 2023 and around 532,000 have left.

The ONS said: “Long-term net migration (the number of people immigrating minus the number emigrating) was provisionally estimated to be 685,000 in the year ending (YE) December 2023, compared with our updated estimate of 764,000 for the YE December 2022; while it is too early to say if this is the start of a new downward trend, emigration increased in 2023, while new Home Office data show visa applications have fallen in recent months.”

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-Top News USA

Biden calls for order at universities

Dissent is essential for democracy, but dissent must never lead to disorder, says Biden…reports Asian Lite News

President Joe Biden on Thursday rejected calls from student protesters to change his approach to the war in Gaza while insisting that “order must prevail” as college campuses across the country face a wave of violence, outrage and fear.

“Dissent is essential for democracy,” Biden said at the White House. “But dissent must never lead to disorder.”

The Democratic president broke days of silence on the protests with his remarks, which followed mounting criticism from Republicans who have tried to turn scenes of unrest into a campaign cudgel. By focusing on a law-and-order message while defending the right to free speech, Biden is grasping for a middle ground on an intensely divisive issue in the middle of his reelection campaign.

He largely sidestepped protesters’ demands, which have included ending US support for Israeli military operations. Asked after his remarks whether the demonstrations would prompt him to consider changing course, Biden responded with a simple “no.”

Biden said that he did not want the National Guard to be deployed to campuses. Some Republicans have called for sending in troops, an idea with a fraught history. Four students were shot and killed at Kent State University by members of the Ohio National Guard during protests over the Vietnam War in 1970.

Tensions on college campuses have been building for days as demonstrators refuse to remove encampments and administrators turn to police to clear them by force, leading to clashes that have seized widespread attention.

Biden said he rejected efforts to use the situation to “score political points,” calling the situation a “moment for clarity.”

“There’s the right to protest, but not the right to cause chaos,” Biden said shortly before leaving the White House for a trip to North Carolina. “People have the right to get an education, the right to get a degree, the right to walk across campus safely without fear of being attacked.”

The White House also maintained its focus on combating antisemitism. Doug Emhoff, husband of Vice President Kamala Harris, spoke to Jewish students and Hillel leaders on Thursday to hear about their experience with threats and hate speech, according to a White House official.

Biden will make his own visit to a college campus on May 19 when he’s scheduled to deliver the commencement address at Morehouse University in Atlanta.

His last previous public comment on the demonstrations came more than a week ago, when he condemned “antisemitic protests” and “those who don’t understand what’s going on with the Palestinians.”

The White House, which has been peppered with questions by reporters, had gone only slightly further than the president. On Wednesday, press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said that Biden was “monitoring the situation closely” and that some demonstrations had stepped over a line that separated free speech from unlawful behavior.

“Forcibly taking over a building,” such as what happened at Columbia University in New York, “is not peaceful,” she said. “It’s just not.”

Biden’s latest remarks weren’t well received in some corners of the Democratic Party.

“We need to prevent lawlessness in society. We need to have protections against hate speech,” said a social media post from Patrick Gaspard, president of the Center for American Progress and a former White House political director under President Barack Obama. “But we need to be able to hold space for active dissent and activism that is discomforting without blanket accusations of hate and violence against all activists.”

But Biden’s team has expressed confidence that his stance appeals to the widest array of voters. It also echoes his approach to nationwide unrest after the murder of George Floyd by a police officer four years ago, a politically volatile situation in the middle of his campaign against then-President Donald Trump.

“I want to make it absolutely clear rioting is not protesting, looting is not protesting,” Biden said then in remarks that his team turned into an advertisement. “It’s lawlessness, plain and simple, and those that do it should be prosecuted.”

Biden has never been much for protests of any kind. His career in elected office began as a county official when he was only 28 years old, and he’s always espoused the political importance of compromise.

As college campuses convulsed with anger over the Vietnam War in 1968, Biden was in law school at Syracuse University.

“I’m not big on flak jackets and tie-dyed shirts,” he said years later. “You know, that’s not me.″

The White House has also maintained its focus on combating antisemitism. Doug Emhoff, husband of Vice President Kamala Harris, spoke to Jewish students and Hillel leaders on Thursday to hear about their experience with threats and hate speech, according to a White House official.

Despite the administration’s criticism of violent college protests and Biden’s refusal to heed demands to cut off US support for Israel, Republicans blame Democrats for the disorder and have used it as a backdrop for press conferences.

“We need the president of the United States to speak to the issue and say this is wrong,” House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Louisiana Republican, said on Tuesday. “What’s happening on college campuses right now is wrong.”

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India News Politics

Centre to move Central Universities (Amendment) Bill

Bhubaneswar Kalita and Shaktisingh Gohil will lay the 53rd report on ‘Excesses over Voted Grants and Charged Appropriations (2019-20)’ of the Public Accounts Committee (2022-23)…reports Asian Lite News

The Central government will move the Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2022 for consideration and passing in the Rajya Sabha on Monday.

Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan will move the Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2022 to further amend the Central Universities Act, 2009, as passed by the Lok Sabha, and be taken into consideration and passed.

Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya will move a motion to elect, in the manner as directed by the Chairman, one Member from the House to be a member of the Council of the Institutes established under the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (Amendment) Act, 2021.

Mandaviya will also move a motion to elect, in the manner as directed by the Chairman, one Member from amongst the Members of the House, a member of the Governing Council of the Northeastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong.

Bhubaneswar Kalita and Shaktisingh Gohil will lay the 53rd report on ‘Excesses over Voted Grants and Charged Appropriations (2019-20)’ of the Public Accounts Committee (2022-23).

Union Minister Pralhad Joshi will make a statement regarding the status of implementation of the recommendations contained in the 19th Report of the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Coal, Mines and Steel on ‘Coal Conservation and Development of Infrastructure for Transportation of Coal across the Country’ pertaining to the Ministry of Coal.

Mandaviya will make a statement regarding the status of implementation of the recommendations contained in the reports of the Department related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Health and Family Welfare on Demands for Grants (2021-22) pertaining to the Departments of Health and Family Welfare and Health Research respectively of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Union Ministers Pankaj Chaudhary, Prahalad Singh Patel and Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma will make a statements regarding the status of implementation of the recommendations contained in the reports of the Department related Parliamentary Standing Committee of their respective ministries.

Dola Sen and Hardwar Dubey to lay the 80th report of the Joint Committee on Offices of Profit.

Several ministers will lay papers related to their respective ministries.

New Delhi International Arbitration Centre (Amendment) Bill in LS

The Central government on Monday will move the ‘The New Delhi International Arbitration Centre (Amendment) Bill, 2022’ in the Lok Sabha.

Law Minister Kiren Rijuju will move the Bill to amend the New Delhi International Arbitration Centre Act, 2019 for consideration.

The Act provides provision for setting up the New Delhi International Arbitration Centre and designates it as an institute of national importance.

The Arbitration Centre replaces the International Centre for Alternative Dispute Resolution.

The Act says the Arbitration Centre will strive to facilitate the conduct of international and domestic arbitration and conciliation.

The Bill provides it to include conduct of other forms of alternative dispute resolution. But the manner of conduct of arbitration and other forms of alternative dispute resolution will be specified by the Central government through regulations.

The Act allows the Union government to provide for removing any difficulties in implementing the Act up to two years from the date of commencement of the Act. The Bill extends this time period to five years.

The House will also hold discussion on a Bill that amends the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 and also be taken into consideration.”

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Dubai Events UAE News

UAE University hosts ‘Times Higher Education Emerging Economies Summit’

The summit will set a progressive agenda for universities in emerging economies via digital transformation and translational research…reports Asian Lite News

Zaki Nusseibeh, Chancellor of the United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) and Cultural Advisor to His Highness UAE President, has welcomed delegates to the Times Higher Education Emerging Economies Summit in Dubai.

UAE University hosts ‘Times Higher Education Emerging Economies Summit’

The three-day summit – which will conclude today – will set a progressive agenda for universities in emerging economies via digital transformation and translational research.

The hybrid summit is the THE’s first in-person event in over 20 months. It gathers a large number of university presidents, researchers, and digital and data analysts from across the world to address questions affecting the vitality of universities and their relevance to national and international well-being.

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The Times Higher Education (THE) is a UK magazine reporting on news and issues related to higher education. It has published the annual TES–QS World University Rankings since 2004.

ZAKI NUSSEIBEH, CHANCELLOR OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNIVERSITY: “We are pleased that you have joined our conference today at a time when the UAE celebrates its fiftieth anniversary. Today, thanks to the efforts of its founders and wise leadership, the UAE has become a global centre for trade and finance, an advanced knowledge-based society, and a vital hub for creative and cultural industries. Our development and our future ambition have always expressed our human values. By bringing the best of the world to the country we improve the lives of our people and secure regional stability.”

He addressed his remarks to issues of education and diversity, saying, “These elements have been fundamental to the success of the UAE’s development and they provide the solid foundation for our future development. In addition, we see that the 10 principles that the UAE has set to guide the nation’s social and economic development in the next 50 years also express the practical values of education, tolerance, openness and acceptance of others. These humanitarian values are the true embodiment of the university.”

UAE University hosts ‘Times Higher Education Emerging Economies Summit’

The UAEU Chancellor explained that the objectives of Expo 2020 Dubai “are to promote innovation, opportunity and global sustainability. Expo sends the message that our future depends on our ability to learn and innovate, that diversity is our strength and that collaboration is our most powerful tool.”

He added, “The hard lesson of the COVID-19 pandemic is that advances in medicine, science and technology are of little value unless the global community finds the ability to work together, pool its resources, and collaborate on common challenges. Therefore, in the context of the pandemic, the Dubai Expo is Expo 2020 is a symbol of hope and inspiration. It celebrates the world’s ability to heal and recover, and that visitors from all over the world can travel to our shores once more. It teaches us that economic renewal and social well-being depend on diversity, education and the ability to work together.”

Categories
-Top News Education UK News

UK universities to continue online classes

Most universities said they would require students to wear masks on campuses. Some will also instruct students to socially distance…reports Asian Lite News.

Many of the top universities in the UK have refused to return to full face-to-face classes in the autumn, despite government advice that they can lift all Covid-19 restrictions, local media reported.

According to The Sunday Times report, 20 of the leading 24 Russell Group universities said a proportion of undergraduate teaching will continue to be held online, which means they will offer blended learning to mix the online and face-to-face teaching for classes, seminars and lectures, reports Xinhua news agency.

Meanwhile, two-thirds of the 65 universities polled by the Times Higher Education magazine confirmed that most lectures would remain online for the coming academic year, but that they planned as much in-person teaching as possible.

They said the decisions were driven by the risk of coronavirus spreading in large lecture classrooms, as well as the educational benefits of blended learning.

Most universities said they would require students to wear masks on campuses. Some will also instruct students to socially distance.

Students may also need to be double jabbed to attend concerts, discos or other social events.

The decision has dismayed college students who coped with severe disruption last year.

Students in Manchester, Leeds and Liverpool have launched petitions calling for a full return to “normality in terms of teaching” and demanding fee refunds.

In Manchester, where some of the strictest lockdowns took place, nearly 10,000 have signed.

Claire Marchant, chief executive of the universities admissions service Ucas, said that online teaching might mean that universities could enrol more students.

It was predicted that top universities in Britain have to cope with a 10 per cent surge of applicants with A and A+ grades, compared to 2019, due to the cancellation of college entrance exams in the pandemic.

Most Covid-19 restrictions in England have been lifted last month as part of the final step of the British government’s roadmap out of the lockdown.

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India News Kerala

Kerala universities postpone exams amid Covid surge

The new dates will be announced later,” said a release from Kerala Veterinary & Animal Sciences University…reports Asian Lite News.

Increasing number of Covid 19 cases is really frightening the daily life of common people. Amid Covid surge in the state, the universities in Kerala have postponed all offline exams scheduled from Monday onwards following a communique from the Kerala Governor Arif Mohammed Khan.

Calicut University, MG University, Kannur University, Health University and Malayalam University have announced that all exams scheduled for Monday have been postponed.

“Vice-Chancellors have been requested by the Governor to postpone all offline exams. The Governor has suggested that fresh dates be given based on the prevailing conditions,” said the Kerala Governor’s office.

The Governor has directed the universities that it would be ideal to postpone the examinations owing to the safety of the students and teachers with the Covid cases mounting in the state.

“In view of the directions from the Chancellor and considering the representations from student organisations, Vice-Chancellor has directed to postpone all scheduled examinations of APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University,” said a release issued by Controller of Examinations of the University.

“It is informed that all the offline examinations scheduled for Undergraduate and postgraduate of all colleges under Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University from April 20 stand postponed until further orders. The new dates will be announced later,” said a release from Kerala Veterinary & Animal Sciences University.

Congress MP Shashi Tharoor had taken up the issue with the Governor in a letter in which he said that he received hundreds of representations from students of Kerala University, Kerala Technological University, Calicut University, Mahatma Gandhi University, CUSAT, the Kerala University of Health Sciences, the College of Agriculture in Vellayani, and from LLB students who have to take examinations statewide between April 19 and April 28.

“I implore you, as chancellor/visitor of Kerala’s universities, to take matters in hand and decree a postponement of all physically conducted examinations until such time as either Covid is passed, or online examinations can be conducted,” Tharoor had urged in the letter.

Students and parents had earlier petitioned the universities to postpone the examinations. Senior Congress leader and opposition leader of the state Ramesh Chennithala and Member of Parliament from Thiruvananthapuram Shashi Tharoor had also requested the Governor to postpone the examinations.

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