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Blinken in Britain for talks on Mideast

Britain recently suspended 30 of its 350 arms export licenses to Israel, citing concerns that the equipment could be used in ways that violate international humanitarian law….reports Asian Lite News

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken will travel to the United Kingdom on Monday, as part of a two-day trip to open the US-UK Strategic Dialogue, according to the State Department. Blinken’s visit comes a week after Britain suspended some arms export licenses with Israel over concerns the equipment could be used in the Gaza conflict.

During his visit, Blinken will meet with senior UK officials to discuss key issues, including the Indo-Pacific, the AUKUS defense pact between the US, UK, and Australia, and the ongoing war in Ukraine. Discussions will also cover Middle East tensions, particularly in Gaza.

Britain recently suspended 30 of its 350 arms export licenses to Israel, citing concerns that the equipment could be used in ways that violate international humanitarian law. This move has added to global pressure, including in the US, where the Biden administration faces calls to limit arms deliveries to Israel.

Blinken’s visit aims to reaffirm the US-UK relationship while addressing pressing global security challenges.

Earlier, he had called on Hamas to accept a US proposal for a ceasefire and hostage release deal in Gaza. This appeal came after a “very constructive” meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Tel Aviv. He emphasized that the latest effort to secure an agreement might be the best and possibly last opportunity for both sides.

The White House earlier announced that Starmer would visit next Friday, his second trip to Washington since his election.

He met President Joe Biden at the White House on 10 July, days after taking office, as Starmer attended a Nato summit in Washington. Britain and the US have cooperated in lockstep on most global issues, and Biden’s Democrats historically have been seen as closer to the Labour party than the Conservatives.

Starmer, however, has taken a harder line on Israel since taking office, with his government announcing a suspension of some arms shipments, citing the risk that they could be used to violate humanitarian law.

The Labour government has also dropped its Conservative predecessor’s plans to challenge the right of the international criminal court to seek the arrest of the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu.

The US is not a member of the international criminal court and has opposed the effort to target Netanyahu, arguing that Israel has its own systems for accountability. But the US, Israel’s primary weapons supplier, did not criticise the arms decision, saying that Britain had its own process to make assessments.

‘US understands move to suspend Israeli arms sales’

Keir Starmer has suggested that the decision to suspend some arms sales to Israel has not impacted the UK’s relationship with the US.

Labour decided to suspend around 30 arms exports licences – out of a total of around 350 – to the Middle Eastern country last week.

It came after a government review found there was as “clear risk” of the equipment being used to break international humanitarian law in Gaza. Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu said “shameful” move would “embolden Hamas”.

The US’s National Security Council spokesman, John Kirby, responded to the move saying the States has not determined any violation of international humanitarian law itself, and that it would continue “to do what we have to do to support Israel’s defensive capabilities”.

He added: “We’ll let other nations decide for themselves if they’re going to support Israel and to what degree. That’s what sovereignty is all about.” And in Starmer’s first major interview since being elected into No.10, the PM denied any diplomatic tensions.

Referring to Starmer’s upcoming trip to the White House, the BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg said: “Now it’s no secret that your decision to suspend some arms sales to Israel has not gone down very well across the Atlantic. “It has not made the UK government very popular with its closest ally, the United States.” “You’re wrong about that,” Starmer said.

“So you’re saying the US agrees with it?” The presenter replied.

The PM claimed: “We’ve been talking to the US beforehand, and afterwards, and they’re very clear that they’ve got a different legal system and they understand the decision that we’ve taken.

“So, that’s very clear.”

The US is Israel’s largest ally, and has remained staunchly supportive of the country throughout its war in Gaza, against Palestinian militants Hamas.

Matt Miller, a spokesman for the US Department of State, said last week: “The US is not going to make an assessment under the UK standard. We will make our determination based on US law.”

He added: “[The UK government] had a legal framework that they needed to apply, they applied that legal framework and it led to this decision. It’s of course appropriate for them to make their own legal judgments based on their system and their laws.”

Starmer also told the BBC that his visit to the States is unrelated to the arms suspension.

He said: “The reason I’m actually going and having the visit is not about that at all. It’s because the situation in Ukraine is becoming ever more pressing, as is the situation in the Middle East.

“I’ve obviously had a number of discussions with President Biden, both in person and on the phone, and other allies – France, Germany, Italy, Nato allies, about the tactical decisions we have to make in relation to Ukraine and the Middle East.”

He said their actions have been coordinated so far, but he also wants “to have the opportunity for a more strategic discussion” about both wars.

Kuenssberg then asked if he was “relieved and excited” that US President Joe Biden had been replaced by his Vice President Kamala Harris as the Democratic nominee ahead of the November elections in the US.

He dodged that question and said: “They’re our sister party and of course it’s really good to see the election developing as it is in the US.

“I’ll be very clear, as the prime minister of the United Kingdom, I’ll deal with whoever the American people elect in as their president.

“But I think it’s very important to remember, particularly for Ukraine and the Middle East, the next few weeks and months are critically important, and therefore it’s important for me to speak to President Biden to speak about our shared response, the response of our allies, to to the pressing immediate issues but also to the more strategic, long-term issues.”

ALSO READ: PM Modi sends Doval with Russia-Ukraine peace plan

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India a committed advocate of multilateralism, says UNGA Prez  

Former Prime Minister of Cameroon Philemon Yang will take over as President of the 79th Session of the General Assembly on September 10….reports Asian Lite News

Describing India as a leader at the United Nations, General Assembly President Dennis Francis has said the country has been an avid and committed advocate of multilateralism and as a democracy of 1.4 billion people, it has a bright future in making a continued strong contribution to global affairs.

The remarks by Francis, the President of the 78th session of the UN General Assembly, came ahead of the end of his year-long tenure on Monday as head of the 193-member UN body.

“There’s no doubt about it – India is definitely a leader at the United Nations. India has been an avid and committed advocate of multilateralism, which is very much valued by the United Nations,” Francis said.

Former Prime Minister of Cameroon Philemon Yang will take over as President of the 79th Session of the General Assembly on September 10.

Francis underlined that he expects India’s role to continue and be strengthened. “We know of course that India has an ambition to become a permanent member of the Security Council. Members will decide when they arrive at that point as to how to reform the Council and which members would be best placed to represent the current constellation of actors and the current distribution of power in the system.  

“But for a democracy of 1.4 billion people, I’m sure no one overlooks the fact that India has a bright future in making a continued strong contribution to world affairs and in the realm of international affairs. So I imagine that pattern will continue to be demonstrated,” he said.

India has been at the forefront of years-long efforts to reform the 15-nation Security Council, saying the powerful UN body does not reflect current geopolitics realities and underscoring that it rightly deserves a permanent seat at the horse-shoe table. India last sat at the UN high table as a non-permanent member in 2021-22.

Francis added that India has also demonstrated “enormous commitment” as an advanced developing country in sharing its expertise with other developing countries in the Global South in the context of South-South cooperation, which he said is highly commendable on the part of the Government of India.

He said there’s a very keen interest, based on India’s own experience in the area of digitalisation and technology. “And understandably so” because digitalisation is the key to unlocking the potential that exists in countries.

“Digitalisation is as much an input to economic development as it is itself a contributor,” he said.

Francis has on several previous occasions lauded India’s use of digitalisation to alleviate poverty and bring millions of people into the formal economic system “simply through the use of a handset and a digitalisation model.” During his tenure as General Assembly President, Francis visited India in January this year, during which he held a bilateral meeting with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar in New Delhi and also travelled to Jaipur and Mumbai. During the visit, his interactions with government officials, civil society members and think tanks focused on issues such as sustainability, multilateralism, accessibility, and digital public infrastructure.

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Rajnath urges PoK residents to join India

Rajnath claimed that Jammu and Kashmir would become the number one state of India in case the BJP remained in power for ten years there…reports Asian Lite News

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh stated on Saturday that unlike Pakistan, India considers the people of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) as their own and urged them to join India.

He was addressing a public rally in the Ramban area of Jammu on Sunday, as part of the Bharatiya Janata Party’s campaign for the upcoming assembly polls in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

“I ask all of you to form a BJP government in J&K, and after seeing development in J&K, the people of PoK will say that we do not want to stay with Pakistan. We want to go with India,” Singh said.

“People in Pakistan consider PoK people as foreigners, but India considers the people of PoK as our own. Come and join us, he added.

He also said that the Centre abrogated Article 370 for the prosperity of Jammu and Kashmir and said the BJP has not discriminated against the people of the Union Territory as claimed by the National Conference, People’s Democratic Party, and Congress.

“We have never discriminated against anyone. Our Army is here. I want to ask you, do they discriminate? You people are fortunate; we have abrogated Article 370—we have done that for the prosperity and happiness of J&K. What did Article 370 give to you?”

He added, “Be it Congress, National Conference, or People’s Democratic Party, they tell you that the BJP has discriminated against the people of J&K (by abrogating Article 370). I want to tell you, if we do anything wrong, condemn it publicly. We don’t want your support by keeping you in the dark…”

He claimed that Jammu and Kashmir would become the number one state of India in case the BJP remained in power for ten years there.

“I say with confidence that if the BJP government runs here for 10 years, our Jammu and Kashmir will become the number one state of India… Our India, which was at the 11th place in the world in terms of the size of the economy, has reached the 5th place today. I am not saying this; the world’s leading economists and big financial firms are now claiming that India is progressing at such a fast pace. By 2027, our India will stand in third place among the countries of the world in terms of the size of the economy,” Rajnath Singh said.

“A few days ago, I was in the USA, and people of the Indian diaspora asked me what would happen in the Jammu and Kashmir elections. I said with full confidence that the BJP will form the government in J&K with a clear majority,” he added.

Polling in the erstwhile state would be held in three phases: September 18, September 25, and October 1. The counting of votes will take place on October 8.

The National Conference and the Congress have forged a pre-poll alliance days ahead of the polls. There are a total number of 90 assembly constituencies in Jammu and Kashmir, out of which 7 seats are reserved for SCs and 9 seats are reserved for STs.

According to the Election Commission of India, Jammu and Kashmir has 88.06 lakh eligible electors. These are the first assembly elections to be held in Kashmir after the abrogation of Article 370.

In the previous Assembly elections, the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) won 28 seats, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured 25, the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (NC) won 15, and the Congress won 12. (ANI)

Sajad Lone slams Omar Abdullah

Jammu and Kashmir People’s Conference (JKPC) chairman Sajad Gani Lone on Sunday alleged that National Conference Vice President Omar Abdullah had been the “poster boy” for the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Responding to a statement of Omar Abdullah alleging that “jailed leaders were being fielded against him,” Lone said, “Omar Abdullah should have some shame. He is saying that all those who are contesting against him are with the BJP. He should tell the solution then–there is only one that no one should contest against him.”

“It would be better to see what he will do for the people,” he added.

Lone further said, “He had been the poster boy for the BJP and was the MoS in the External Affairs Ministry, and he then defended all the human rights violations and killings of the people. Had he forgotten that time when, after the Babri Masjid incident, no big Muslim leader was ready to sit with the BJP–but the first two big leaders who went along with them were Farooq Abdullah and Omar Abdullah…”

Omar Abdullah on Saturday claimed there was a “conspiracy” that people from prison were contesting against him in the upcoming assembly polls.

“They bring in people from jails to contest against me. Had this been a one-time thing, it could have been ignored. But now when assembly elections were announced and I was declared as the NC candidate from Ganderbal, again I heard someone from prison is going to contest against me. This person has nothing to do with Ganderbal. He might not even be able to locate Ganderbal on a map. I sense a conspiracy in this,” Omar said.

Polling would be held in three phases: September 18, September 25, and October 1. The counting of votes will take place on October 8.

The National Conference and the Congress have forged a pre-poll alliance days ahead of the polls.

There are a total number of 90 assembly constituencies in Jammu and Kashmir, out of which 7 seats are reserved for SCs and 9 seats are reserved for STs.

According to the Election Commission of India, Jammu and Kashmir has 88.06 lakh eligible electors. These are the first assembly elections to be held in Kashmir after the abrogation of Article 370.

In the previous Assembly elections, the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) won 28 seats, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured 25, the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (NC) won 15, and the Congress won 12. (ANI)

ALSO READ: India can play a role in resolving Ukraine conflict, says Meloni

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Abu Dhabi Crown Prince in India, PM Modi Meeting Set

This is Zayed Al Nahyan’s first visit to India as the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi….reports Asian Lite News

The Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, arrived in New Delhi on his first official visit to India at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on Sunday.

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal received the visiting dignitary at the airport and accorded a ceremonial welcome.

This is Zayed Al Nahyan’s first visit to India as the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and he is accompanied by several Ministers from the UAE government and a business delegation.

The Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi is scheduled to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi on September 9 and hold discussions on a wide range of areas of bilateral cooperation.

He is also scheduled to call on President Droupadi Murmu and will visit Rajghat to pay tribute to Mahatma Gandhi.

On September 10, the visiting Crown Prince will visit Mumbai to participate in a business forum, in which business leaders from both countries will participate.

“India and UAE share historically close and friendly ties. In recent years, the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between India and UAE has deepened in a wide range of areas including political, trade, investment, connectivity, energy, technology, education, and culture. The Crown Prince’s visit will further reinforce strong India-UAE bilateral relations and open avenues for partnership in new and emerging areas,” the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) stated, earlier this week.

In January, UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan visited India and explored ways to further build upon the strategic partnership between the two countries during his discussions with PM Modi. He also attended the 10th edition of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit.

In July 2023, PM Modi visited the UAE – his fifth visit to the country since 2015 when he became the first Prime Minister of India to visit the UAE in 34 years.

The India-UAE relationship was formally elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during the visit of Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan to India in 2017.

According to the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), India-UAE trade rose to USD 85 billion in 2022, making the UAE India’s third-largest trading partner for the year 2022-23 and India’s second-largest export destination. India is the UAE’s second largest trading partner.

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Saudi GDP Slips

The fall is mainly due to an 8.9-per cent year-on-year drop in oil activities during the period….reports Asian Lite News

Saudi Arabia announced on Sunday a 0.3-per cent year-on-year decrease in real gross domestic product (GDP) for the second quarter of 2024, mainly due to an 8.9-per cent year-on-year drop in oil activities during the period.

The findings were part of a report released by the country’s General Authority for Statistics, which also showed that the kingdom’s seasonally adjusted real GDP grew by 1.4 per cent compared to the previous quarter.

According to the report, non-oil activities continued their upward trend, expanding by 4.9 per cent year-on-year, while government activities rose by 3.6 per cent year-on-year, Xinhua news agency reported.

In particular, electricity, gas and water activities achieved the highest growth rate in the second quarter, hitting 8.9 per cent year-on-year, the report showed.

ALSO READ: FDI in Saudi Arabia rises to US$215 billion

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PM Modi sends Doval with Russia-Ukraine peace plan

Ajit Doval had participated in the 13th BRICS NSA meeting in Johannesburg in July 2023….reports Asian Lite News

National Security Advisor Ajit Doval will visit Russia next week, sources said. NSA Doval will attend the BRICS NSA meeting in Moscow, they added. The Meeting of BRICS and BRICS Plus High-Level Security Officials is scheduled to be held in St Petersburg from September 10-12.

Notably, Russia is holding the BRICS chairmanship for the year 2024. BRICS is an informal group of states comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, with new members Egypt, Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Ethiopia joining the grouping in 2023.

Ajit Doval had participated in the 13th BRICS NSA meeting in Johannesburg in July 2023.

Doval’s visit to Moscow comes after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to both Russia and Ukraine in the past two months. During his visit, Modi met Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

It was Modi’s first visit to Russia and Ukraine since the war started between Moscow and Kyiv in 2022. Notably, India has always advocated “peace and diplomacy” for resolving conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

During his visit to Russia in July, Modi held a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin and discussed ways to diversify cooperation between the two nations in various sectors like trade, commerce, security, agriculture, technology, commerce, and innovation.

In a post on X, Modi stated, “Held productive discussions with President Putin at the Kremlin today. Our talks covered ways to diversify India-Russia cooperation in sectors such as trade, commerce, security, agriculture, technology, and innovation. We attach great importance to boosting connectivity and people-to-people exchanges.”

During his talks with the Russian President, Modi said that there is no solution on the battlefield and added that peace talks do not succeed amid bombs, guns and bullets

Modi said, “As a friend, I have always said that for the bright future of our coming generations, peace is of utmost importance. But I also know that solutions are not possible on battlegrounds. Amid bombs, guns and bullets, solutions and peace talks do not succeed. We will have to follow the path to peace only through talks.”

Modi said that everyone who believes in humanity is pained when there is a loss of lives. He further stated that it is “heart-wrenching” when innocent children are dying.

Modi said, “Be it war, conflicts, terror attacks – everyone who believes in humanity is pained when there is loss of lives. But when innocent children are murdered, when we see innocent children dying, it is heart-wrenching. That pain is immense. I also held a detailed discussion with you over this.”

In August, Modi travelled to Ukraine after concluding his visit to Poland. During his meeting with Ukrainian President Zelenskyy, Modi called dialogue the only solution to the conflict in Ukraine.

“India was never neutral, we have always been on the side of peace,” Modi told Zelenskyy in their bilateral meeting. Modi further said that India was ready to play an active role in the path to peace and progress.

The Ukranian President said, “India will play its role. I think that India began to recognise that this is not just conflict, this is real war of one man and his name is Putin against whole country whose name is Ukraine. You are a big country. You have a big influence and you can stop Putin and halt his economy, and put him really in his place.” (ANI)

ALSO READ: UP Goes Big on Chips

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Business Economy India News

Wyndham Eyes India Expansion

The world’s largest hotel franchising company, Wyndham is set to launch its first luxury hotel in India with the likely opening of the Wyndham Grand in Udaipur next year…reports Asian Lite News

The government’s mega infrastructure push, particularly highway development, offers significant growth opportunities for the hotel industry and we are eager to identify the right partners who can help us establish a groundbreaking hospitality segment that will become a success story, Dimitris Manikis, President EMEA, Wyndham Hotels and Resorts, said on Sunday.

Speaking to IANS, Manikis said that as road infrastructure and connectivity improve, more people are opting for road trips for business and leisure, boosting demand for quality accommodations along these routes in the country.

“We can strategically expand our presence by developing hotels near major highways and key service stations, providing travellers with convenient and comfortable options for overnight stays,” Manikis emphasised.

By offering a reliable and welcoming environment, these hotels will cater to the needs of families, business travellers, and tourists, enhancing their overall travel experience.

The world’s largest hotel franchising company, Wyndham is set to launch its first luxury hotel in India with the likely opening of the Wyndham Grand in Udaipur next year.

Wyndham currently has more than 40 hotels in the country and is aiming to further expand its footprint. Last year was the best one for the company in India in terms of increased occupancy and revenue growth.

According to Manikis, the future of the Indian hospitality industry looks promising, driven by rising occupancy rates and a strong pipeline of new projects across all segments.

“From a Wyndham perspective, we are keen on expanding our footprint by continuing to grow the brands we have already brought to market while, at the same time, looking to introduce budget to mid-scale brands to meet the growing demand for affordable, high-quality accommodations, especially in tier 2 and tier 3 cities,” he told IANS.

The expansion comes at a time when buoyed by overall infrastructure growth and the expanding commercial market, the hospitality investment sector in the country showed robust growth in the first half of this year.

Hotel investment transactions reached $93 million and are expected to reach $413 million by year-end — a 22 per cent increase compared to last year, according to reports.

According to Manikis, establishing properties at strategic locations will help them cater to travellers seeking convenient and comfortable stays, “positioning us to capture a larger market share”.

More and more Indian customers seek premium hotel experiences as disposable incomes rise. The top Wyndham executive said that they are focused on expanding mid-scale brands to meet the growing demand for quality accommodations among the expanding middle-class and value-conscious travellers.

“This approach allows us to scale rapidly in key markets, including tier 2 and tier 3 cities, where economic activity and tourism are on the rise. By positioning our properties in these emerging areas, Wyndham offers both business and leisure travellers value-driven stays without compromising on quality, catering to the evolving preferences of Indian consumers,” Manikis noted.

When it comes to budget hotels with enhanced amenities, the company is actively increasing its presence in this segment.

“With 3,360 budget hotels established in 2023, this segment presents a significant opportunity for us. We see it as a chance to expand our presence and deliver quality hospitality to a broader range of travellers,” Manikis said.

As Indian consumers increasingly seek affordable yet comfortable accommodations, “our strategy is perfectly aligned to meet their needs, offering value-conscious guests an excellent experience without compromising quality”.

There has also been a growing trend of staycations, experiential travel and a rise in wellness tourism packages in India.

“Yes, these trends are very exciting. The rise in spiritual tourism reflects a growing desire among travellers to explore India’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. We’re also seeing a surge in leisure staycations, especially among employees looking to combine work with relaxation without long-distance travel,” Manikis told IANS.

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UP Goes Big on Chips

Semicon India 2024 will feature a comprehensive exhibition running from September 11 to 13, highlighting cutting-edge advancements in semiconductor technology…reports Asian Lite News

In a major move to position Uttar Pradesh as a key player in semiconductor manufacturing, the Yogi Adityanath-led government is set to host Semicon India 2024 at the India Expo Mart in Greater Noida from September 11 to 13. 

This event, which will be organised in collaboration with SEMI, Messe Muenchen India, and the Electronic Industries Association of India-ELCINA, aims to elevate India’s semiconductor sector and establish the country as a significant global contender.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will officially inaugurate the event on September 11, with Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath also in attendance.

The semiconductor industry in India is rapidly growing, with forecasts suggesting the regional chip market could exceed $55 billion by 2026.

To harness this potential, the Uttar Pradesh government is actively seeking investments from semiconductor firms.

Semicon India 2024 will feature a comprehensive exhibition running from September 11 to 13, highlighting cutting-edge advancements in semiconductor technology. Manufacturers from around the world will showcase their innovations, providing a glimpse into the industry’s future.

The second day of Semicon India 2024 will delve into critical areas such as cross-regional partnerships, flexible hybrid electronics, supply chain management, and sustainable industry practices.

On the final day, September 13, attendees can look forward to a presentation by Micron on package manufacturing, a semiconductor fabrication boot camp hosted by ISA, and an overview of the semiconductor industry’s progress by IESA.

This year’s Semicon India Exhibition and Conference will be held alongside Electronica India and Productronica India, the largest electronics fairs in Southeast Asia. This landmark event will unite a wide range of domestic and international companies, providing a prime opportunity to explore India’s burgeoning semiconductor sector and discover new business prospects.

Semicon India 2024 will offer a dynamic range of exhibitions, programmes, and networking opportunities, allowing participants to interact with local leaders and government officials and gain insights into India’s semiconductor industry.

The India Semiconductor Mission, backed by major firms like AMD, Applied Materials, and Micron Technology, aims to bolster domestic chip production.

In alignment with this national initiative, the Yogi Adityanath government is actively promoting Uttar Pradesh as a semiconductor manufacturing hub. The newly introduced UP Semiconductor Policy provides substantial incentives, including a 50 per cent additional capital subsidy, 75 per cent land rebate, 100 per cent exemption from electricity duty for 10 years, and a 5 per cent interest subsidy (up to Rs 7 crore).

Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has urged investors to explore Uttar Pradesh’s potential, as the state strives to become a $1 trillion economy.

Over the past seven years, Uttar Pradesh has evolved into a significant electronics manufacturing hub, with over 200 companies and a dominant 65 per cent share of India’s mobile production. The state is now focusing on expanding its role in the fabless semiconductor sector, leveraging its extensive rail network and growing airport infrastructure, including the forthcoming Noida International Airport. These advancements enhance Uttar Pradesh’s attractiveness for high-tech industries and global chip design and R&D companies.

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Purges in China under Xi Jinping

For Xi Jinping, the primary objective of purging senior officials and rivals is to eliminate any obstacles to his authority. However, the recent expulsion of loyalists, such as the former Defence Minister, indicates a shift in his strategy, writes Lt Col JS Sodhi…reports Asian Lite News

Two months ago, President Xi Jinping dismissed two former Chinese defence ministers, marking one of the most significant purges during his tenure. 

Li Shangfu, a former close aide to Xi Jinping, and his predecessor Wei Fenghe were both expelled from the Communist Party of China due to allegations of corruption.

Over the past 12 years, such purges have become increasingly common in Chinese political life. They serve multiple purposes, including addressing the pervasive corruption undermining Chinese institutions; however, their primary function is to signal to other officials that similar consequences could befall them should they act in ways that displease Xi Jinping.

It is important to note that purges are a fundamental strategy employed by leaders of Communist totalitarian regimes.

Li_Shangfu

Prior to Xi Jinping, Joseph Stalin had perfected the technique of eliminating officials perceived as threats to his authority.

Similarly, China has a longstanding tradition of purges, notably under Mao Zedong, with Deng Xiaoping being one of the most significant figures to be ousted during that era. Deng later ascended to the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and amended its constitution to limit the presidency and general secretary to two terms.

In contrast, Xi Jinping has altered this rule, reflecting the numerous changes that have occurred in China over the past decade. To fully grasp the implications of purges, it is essential to identify the prominent individuals who have been adversely affected by these actions.

Whom Xi Jinping purges

To comprehend the individuals targeted by Xi Jinping’s purges, it is essential to examine the CPC’s recruitment and training mechanisms. The party systematically cultivates its future leaders, politicians, and bureaucrats from a young age, drawing heavily from Confucian principles.

These trainees often come from families with deep Communist roots, with many being third-generation members whose fathers and grandfathers were active in the party. Xi Jinping himself is no exception, as his father, Xi Zhongxun, was unjustly purged by Mao for 16 years, forcing Xi Jinping to spend his childhood in relative obscurity for someone of his stature.

Notably, he did not attend the elite schools operated by the CPC. This background likely contributes to his distrust of those who held power before his tenure and his desire to surround himself with loyal supporters. To consolidate his authority fully, Xi Jinping has found it necessary to place his allies in key decision-making positions.

Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, waves to journalists at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Oct. 23, 2022. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei/IANS)

Purging other officials on various criminal charges has proven an effective means of creating vacancies and opportunities for his loyalists to ascend.

By taking these actions, Xi Jinping has effectively suppressed any potential opposition or dissent within the CPC, resulting in the removal of several notable figures. One such individual was Bo Xilai, who was once regarded as one of China’s most promising politicians before his abrupt downfall.

At 64 years of age, Bo served as the Party Secretary of Chongqing and was a member of the Politburo. He faced serious allegations, including corruption, abuse of power, and complicity in the murder of British businessman Neil Heywood by his wife, Gu Kailai.

In 2013, Bo was sentenced to life imprisonment, marking one of the most sensational political scandals in recent Chinese history.

Another significant figure was Zhou Yongkang, previously considered one of the most powerful individuals in China. As a former member of the Politburo Standing Committee and Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, Zhou was convicted in 2015 for bribery, abuse of power, and leaking state secrets.

His trial was unprecedented, as it was the first time a former member of the Politburo Standing Committee had been prosecuted in the history of the People’s Republic of China. Zhou also received a life sentence, further illustrating Xi Jinping’s strategy of consolidating power by eliminating potential rivals and dissenters within the party.

Similarly, numerous CPC officials, including Ling Jihua, a close associate of former President Hu Jintao, Xu Caihou, the former Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and Sun Zhengcai, a Politburo member once regarded as a potential future leader of China, have been sentenced to lengthy prison terms under Xi Jinping’s regime.

In addition to these high-profile cases, Xi Jinping has also targeted prominent figures from various sectors, including actors, industry leaders, and mid to senior-level military officials, who have faced purges during his administration.

Wei Fenghe

What objectives purges serve

For Xi Jinping, the primary objective of purging senior officials and rivals is to eliminate any obstacles to his authority. However, the recent expulsion of loyalists, such as the former Defence Minister, indicates a shift in his strategy.

These purges are advantageous for both Xi Jinping and the CPC, as they hold individuals accountable for their transgressions. Furthermore, such actions serve a populist function; when wealthy Chinese figures are removed, the public often perceives it as a form of justice being enacted by the authorities.

Prior to Xi Jinping’s leadership, the CPC was regarded as an untouchable entity in Chinese politics. Xi Jinping has effectively embodied the party, viewing rivals who could otherwise contribute with equal loyalty as threats that must be eradicated.

Nonetheless, a critical question arises: In a system centred around a single individual, how can these purges be rationalised as a pursuit of justice? There may come a time when the discontent stemming from these purges among CPC officials leads to Xi Jinping’s downfall, particularly as the fragile state of the Chinese economy exacerbates this crisis.

(Lt Col JS Sodhi, Retd, is the Editor of Global Strategic & Defence News, and the author of ‘China’s War Clouds: The Great Chinese Checkmate’. The views expressed are personal)

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Kerala Sport Sports

Kerala’s Nida Anjum Rides into Record Books

Nida has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first Indian woman to complete the Endurance Championship…reports Asian Lite News

Nida Anjum Chelat, the 22-year-old equestrian from Kerala, created history by becoming the youngest rider in the world to complete the prestigious FEI Endurance World Championship for Seniors in Monpazier, France. 

Nida has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first Indian woman to complete the Endurance Championship. Competing against 118 riders from 40 countries, she has solidified her place in Indian equestrian history with this remarkable accomplishment. This prestigious event, conducted by the International Equestrian Federation (FEI), is a landmark moment for Indian equestrian sports. Nida’s remarkable journey saw her navigate a rigorous vetting process and tough competition from global equestrian powerhouses such as the UAE, Bahrain, Spain, France, Italy, etc, countries known for their deep-rooted equestrian traditions and facilities. A total of 45 participants only successfully managed to complete the race.

Riding her 12-year-old mare, Petra del Rey, Nida completed the 160 km course in just 10 hours and 23 minutes overcoming challenges that included six gruelling loops, with distances ranging from 20 to 38 km. During the championship, 73 horses were eliminated.

The competition, renowned for its extreme demands on endurance, skill, and the synergy between horse and rider, required competitors to complete six challenging loops with rest periods, where the health and fitness of the horses were critically assessed. Nida finished 61st in the first stage, 56th in the second, 41st in the third stage, 36th in the fourth stage, 27th in the fifth stage and completed the championship at an impressive 17th place overall, with an average speed of 16.09 km per hour. With the Indian flag adorned on her helmet and jersey, Nida carried the nation’s pride with every stride, raising the tricolour high on the global equestrian stage.

According to FEI guidelines, the welfare of the horse is of utmost importance. Both horses and riders must be fit, competent, and in good health before they are allowed to compete. The competition consisted of six loops with distances of 38.65 km, 20.22 km, 31.72 km, 20.22 km, 23.12 km, and 26.07 km, requiring an average riding speed of 18 km per hour.

The first three loops allow a 40-minute rest period for the horse each time, while the 4th and 5th loops allow 50 minutes each. After each loop, expert veterinarians assess the horses’ health and fitness. If a horse’s health is found to be compromised, the rider is disqualified.

“It has been an incredible honour to represent India at the FEI Endurance World Championship for Seniors. The experience has been both challenging and exciting, but the support and love I’ve received have inspired me to give my best. This is a proud moment for me and my country, said Nida.

This achievement follows Nida’s historic completion of the FEI Equestrian World Endurance Championship for Juniors and Young Riders last year, where she finished a 120 km course in record time. Nida was also the first Indian woman to achieve the 3-star rider status by successfully completing the 160 km ride more than once.

Nida’s love for horses began during her childhood in Dubai, where she resides with her parents. Her passion for equestrian sports led her to win the prestigious Gold Sword at the Abu Dhabi Endurance Championship while still in the 12th grade. Her journey has been greatly shaped by her mentor, the renowned horse trainer and rider Ali Al Muhairi. Nida’s personal trainer is Takhat Singh Rao. Dr. Mohamed Shafi is her veterinary consultant. Nida is currently pursuing a Master’s in Management and International Development in Spain. A native of Malappuram District, Kerala, Nida is the daughter of Dr. Anvar Ameen Chelat, Managing Director of the Regency Group, and Minnath Anvar Ameen.

With this historic completion, Nida has once again brought immense pride to India and serves as an inspiration to aspiring equestrians across the nation.

Bahrain and UAE secured individual medals in gold and silver respectively, while France and China emerged as the team winners for gold and silver respectively.

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