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Trump fires Defence Secretary Mark Esper

Esper’s dismissal presages the chaos that will engulf the administration during the transition to Democrat Joe Biden’s presidency….reports Arul Louis

US President Donald Trump has fired Defence Secretary Mark Esper in his first big personnel action after his defeat was announced.

“Mark Esper has been terminated,” Trump said in a tweet on Monday.

He said that he was replacing him with Christopher C. Miller, director of the National Counterterrorism Centre, as the acting defence secretary.

Esper’s dismissal presages the chaos that will engulf the administration during the transition to Democrat Joe Biden’s presidency.

Reacting to the dismissal, Chris Murphy, a Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, tweeted a warning, “Trump is creating a dangerously unstable national security environment during this transition period. Adversaries are watching.”

Esper visited India the week before the election and participated with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in the 2+2 ministerial dialogue with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar.

During the visit, India and the US signed the landmark Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement, the third of the foundational defence pacts between the two countries in what seemed a rushed effort ahead of possible change in the presidency. The US defence establishment considered the agreement important in view of the Chinese aggressive actions from the Himalayas to the South China Sea.

The agreement “enables greater geospatial information sharing between our two armed forces,” Esper said.

News reports last week said that Esper was preparing to quit on his own after the election results are announced, but Trump appears to have preempted it by announcing the dismissal.

Esper was the army secretary when he was tapped by Trump to become the defence secretary and was confirmed by the Senate last July.

He was Trump’s second defence secretary, succeeding Jim Mattis, who resigned less than a year on the job. He resigned over opposition to Trump’s plans to withdrew US troops from Syria and Trump force his out a month before the resignation was to become effective.

Trump initially nominated a former Boeing executive and deputy defence secretary Patrick Shanahan to succeed Mattis, but he withdrew after allegations of domestic abuse surfaced.

Esper had served as an army officer in Iraq and Afghanistan and later worked for think tanks and the defence manufacturer Raytheon.

Trump and Esper had several differences, the most important of which was about Trump’s proposal to use the armed forces against protesters, which is constitutionally prohibited. Trump backed down.

Asked at a news conference in August, Trump said, “I consider firing everybody. At some point, that’s what happens.”

He said at an election rally this month that he would consider firing Anthony Fauci, the nation’s authoritative official dealing with the COVID-19 crisis, after the doctor has been critical of how Trump deals with the pandemic.

Trump said of his plan to fire Fauci, “Don’t tell anybody, but let me wait until a little bit after the election.”

Biden said that he would hire him, but he is not on the panels that he announced on Monday to fight the coronavirus, because Fauci is a civil servant as the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease.

As that is not a political appointment and the job has civil service protection, Trump will find it difficult to fire Fauci.

Also read:Trump admin to hit Iran with ‘flood of sanctions’

Also read:Trump will lose special privileges on Twitter

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-Top News USA

Asian Lite Daily Digital – Vaccine Enters Final Phase

Vaccine Enters Final Phase; Biden Begins with Setting up COVID task Force; World Leaders Eager To Cooperate With Biden On Climate Change; China Worried Over Its Foreign Policy Fallout; Tibet Seeks Renewed Policy Under Biden Admin – all in Asian Lite Daily Digital – click here to read the edition.

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-Top News Africa News

Ethiopian PM defends military operation in Tigray

Since early Wednesday, the Ethiopian government had been undertaking military operations against the TPLF, the ruling party in Ethiopia’s northernmost Tigray region…reports Asian Lite News

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has stressed that the ongoing military operation in Ethiopia’s Northern Tigray region envisaged ending impunity, as he emphasized that “no federation and constitutional order can tolerate such illegality.”

“I call upon the international community to understand the context and the consistent transgressions by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) clique that have led the federal government to undertake this law enforcement operation that aims to once and for all put an end to impunity and forces aimed at destabilizing the country as well as the region,” the Ethiopian PM said in a statement issued on Sunday, Xinhua news agency reported on Monday.

Since early Wednesday, the Ethiopian government had been undertaking military operations against the TPLF, the ruling party in Ethiopia’s northernmost Tigray region and now in an official war against the federal government that followed TPLF’s reported attack against the Northern command of the Ethiopian Defence Force, a division that has been stationed in the region for over two decades.

Noting that the Ethiopian people “have paid a huge price thus far for the criminality of belligerent cliques,” Ahmed stressed that “now we all deserve peace and stability. And this operation aims to end the impunity that has prevailed for years.”

Ahmed also noted that behind the conflicts that have resulted in the suffering and death of many Ethiopians in the past two years, close observers of Ethiopian politics could clearly see the influence of the TPLF clique.

“They sponsored, trained and equipped any force that was willing to engage in violent and illegal acts to derail the transition,” Ahmed said, adding that their objective “was clearly to make the country ungovernable by instigating clashes along ethnic and religious lines, to sow division and discord so that the democratic transition will lose its momentum.”

“In efforts to bring to justice these conflict entrepreneurs, arrest warrants by Federal Courts were ignored in an open contempt for the rule of law,” the Ethiopian PM said.

He also stressed that fugitives from the law assumed official party and state government position within the Tigray regional state and serial obstruction of justice became the hallmark of the TPLF.

The sudden reported army base attack by the TPLF fighters and the subsequent military operation by the federal government came on the backdrop of rising tensions between Ahmed’s Prosperity Party and the TPLF, with each side accusing the other of trying to destabilize the country.

The Ethiopian government has been blaming the TPLF, which was one of the four coalition fronts of Ethiopia’s former ruling party the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), for masterminding various treasonous acts across different parts of the country with an overarching goal of destabilizing the East African country.

Three of the former four EPRDF coalition members had last year joined other regional parties in establishing the Prosperity Party, as the TPLF refused to join.

According to Ahmed, for more than two years, the federal government opted for maximum restraint, even though it was being criticized by citizens, including by the federal parliament, for not taking more measures to apprehend fugitives from law that were at large in the Tigray region.

“Unfortunately, the responsible and restrained approach of the federal government was perceived as weakness by the fugitives and their clique,” he said.

The mounting differences between the federal government and TPLF exacerbated in September this year, when the Tigray regional government decided to go with its planned regional elections, which the Ethiopian parliament had previously postponed due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Also read:Egyptians cast votes in second phase parliamentary elections

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-Top News Arab News

Asian Lite Daily Digital – November 10, 2020 – Arab League Hails UN Move on Palestine

Arab League Hails UN Move on Palestine; Abu Dhabi’s Hudayriyat Entertainment District opens on November 10; World Leaders Eager To Join Biden On Climate Action; China Worried Over Its Foreign Policy Fallout; Tibet Seeks Renewed Policy Under Biden Admin – all in Asian Lite Daily Digital – click here to read the full edition.

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-Top News COVID-19 USA

Fauci hails Pfizer coronavirus vaccine

Fauci has held to his “cautious optimism” for months now, that a vaccine will be ready to go by end of the year….reports Nikhila Natarajan

“Extraordinary” is how America’s top infectious diseases expert Anthony Fauci is reacting to the news of Pfizer’s vaccine candidate achieving 90 per cent effectiveness.

“Not very many people expected it would be as high as that,” Fauci has been quoted as saying by US news wires.

Fauci called the development “extraordinary”.

Fauci has held to his “cautious optimism” for months now, that a vaccine will be ready to go by end of the year.

After nine months of utter chaos, politics and science are both moving at phenomenal speed the weekend after election results.

US President Donald Trump seized on the news, tweeting: “STOCK MARKET UP BIG, VACCINE COMING SOON. REPORT 90% EFFECTIVE. SUCH GREAT NEWS!”

Trump’s son Donald Trump Jr leaned into the “timing” of the news. “The timing of this is pretty amazing. Nothing nefarious about the timing of this at all right?”

US markets boomed, the Pfizer stock exploded and vaccine-related pharma stocks are up all around.

Pfizer has cautioned that the protection offered by the vaccine might change by the time the study ends.

“It’s a great day for science, great day for humanity!”, a beaming Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla told reporters.

President-elect Joe Biden also referred to the news in a short briefing on Monday but implored Americans to “please wear a mask, despite the news today.”

Also read:‘Going to hire Dr. Fauci and fire Donald Trump’: Biden

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-Top News COVID-19 World News

Vaccine Success Fuels Covid Fight

While the pandemic has killed over 1.2 million people worldwide, the announcement by Pfizer and BioNTech raises hope that effective Covid-19 vaccine dose could be on its way, and if approved, before the end of this year itself…report Asian Lite Newsdesk

US-based pharmaceutical major Pfizer and German biotech firm BioNTech on Monday said that their vaccine candidate was found to be more than 90 per cent effective in preventing Covid-19 in first interim analysis of data from late-stage Phase 3 trial.

Pfizer Chairman and CEO Albert Bourla called the development “a great day for science and humanity.”

While the pandemic has killed over 1.2 million people worldwide, the announcement by Pfizer and BioNTech raises hope that effective Covid-19 vaccine dose could be on its way, and if approved, before the end of this year itself.

The two companies said that their mRNA-based vaccine candidate, BNT162b2, has demonstrated evidence of efficacy against Covid-19 in participants without prior evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection. SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for Covid-19.

The analysis was conducted on Sunday by an external, independent Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) from the Phase 3 clinical study.

The case split between vaccinated individuals and those who received the placebo indicates a vaccine efficacy rate above 90 per cent, at seven days after the second dose, the two companies said.

This means that protection is achieved 28 days after the initiation of the vaccination, which consists of a two-dose schedule.

As the study continues, the final vaccine efficacy percentage may vary.

The DMC has not reported any serious safety concerns and recommends that the study continue to collect additional safety and efficacy data as planned.

The data will be discussed with regulatory authorities worldwide, Pfizer and BioNTech said.

“Today is a great day for science and humanity. The first set of results from our Phase 3 Covid-19 vaccine trial provides the initial evidence of our vaccine’s ability to prevent Covid-19,” Albert Bourla, Pfizer Chairman and CEO, said in a statement.

“We are reaching this critical milestone in our vaccine development programme at a time when the world needs it most with infection rates setting new records, hospitals nearing over-capacity and economies struggling to reopen.

“With today’s news, we are a significant step closer to providing people around the world with a much-needed breakthrough to help bring an end to this global health crisis,” Bourla added.

The Phase 3 clinical trial of BNT162b2 began on July 27 and has enrolled 43,538 participants to date, 38,955 of whom have received a second dose of the vaccine candidate as on November 8.

The trial is continuing to enroll and it also will evaluate the potential for the vaccine candidate to provide protection against Covid-19 in those who have had prior exposure to SARS-CoV-2, as well as vaccine prevention against severe Covid-19 disease.

“We look forward to sharing additional efficacy and safety data generated from thousands of participants in the coming weeks,” Bourla said.

Pfizer and BioNTech said they are continuing to accumulate safety data and currently estimate that a median of two months of safety data following the second (and final) dose of the vaccine candidate will be available by the third week of November.

Along with the efficacy data generated from the clinical trial, the two companies are working to prepare the necessary safety and manufacturing data to submit to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to demonstrate the safety and quality of the vaccine product produced.

Based on current projections, Pfizer and BioNTech expect to produce globally up to 50 million vaccine doses this year and up to 1.3 billion doses in 2021.

“The first interim analysis of our global Phase 3 study provides evidence that a vaccine may effectively prevent Covid-19. This is a victory for innovation, science and a global collaborative effort,” said Ugur Sahin, BioNTech co-founder and CEO.

More than 200 vaccines to protect against the virus are being developed by scientists around the world in a process that is taking place at unprecedented speed.

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Sharjah, Paris discuss cultural opportunities

The discussions were held on sidelines of the French Ambassador’s visit on Monday to the 39th Sharjah International Book Fair, SIBF…reports Asian Lite News

Ahmed bin Rakkad Al Ameri, Chairman of Sharjah Book Authority, SBA, and Xavier Chatel, Ambassador of France to the UAE have discussed developing joint cultural programmes to facilitate the opening of new horizons of dialogue and communication between Emirati publishers and their French counterparts, and expand collaborative efforts and joint initiatives.

The discussions were held on sidelines of the French Ambassador’s visit on Monday to the 39th Sharjah International Book Fair, SIBF.

Accompanied by Ahmed Al Ameri on the tour, Chatel met with participating French publishers, as well as the representatives of local, Arab and international publishing houses.

They discussed the key role SIBF plays this year in offering an impetus to the global publishing industry, in light of the challenging circumstances publishing businesses and creative industries alike are facing in both Arab and international markets, in the wake of Covid-19.

Al Ameri talked about the annual exhibitions, events and cultural initiatives organised by SBA, including SIBF and the Sharjah Children’s Reading Festival, and Sharjah Publishing City Free Zone, SPCFZ, explaining to him the plethora of facilities and competitive advantages businesses can avail in the world’s first free zone dedicated to the publishing, printing and allied businesses.

Also read:Sharjah leads crucial WAIPA regional meeting

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-Top News COVID-19 USA

Biden restores fired Covid-19 task force

Two such notables will lead Biden’s 10-member coronavirus task force – the first big item on the transition team’s checklist…reports Nikhila Natarajan

Bureaucrats dumped by President Donald Trump are America’s hot hires on the first Monday after President-elect Joe Biden and VP-elect Kamala Harris belted out their victory speeches.

Two such notables will lead Biden’s 10-member coronavirus task force – the first big item on the transition team’s checklist.

Topping the fired-by-Trump list is Indian American Dr. Vivek Murthy, a former US Surgeon General chucked out within four months of the Trump takeover in 2017.

Another notable is Dr. Rick Bright, a vaccine expert who filed a whistleblower complaint after being sidelined for his pushback against Trump’s unfounded claims around hydroxychloroquine, a malaria drug.

The task force co-chairs are Murthy, former Food Drug Administration Commissioner Dr. David Kessler and Dr. Marcella Nunez-Smith, a Yale University professor.

Other than Murthy and Bright, Biden’s task force features many outspoken Trump critics who have been wringing their hands for months over America’s ongoing public health catastrophe: Dr. Atul Gawande, a renowned surgeon and author; Dr. Michael Osterholm, an epidemiologist; Luciana Borio, a biodefence specialist; Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel, an oncologist at the National Institutes of Health; Dr. Celine Gounder; Dr. Julie Morita, a paediatric specialist; Loyce Pace, a global health maven; Dr. Robert Rodriguez, an emergency medicine specialist and Dr. Eric Goosby, an infectious disease expert with expertise in AIDS/HIV.

“Dealing with the coronavirus pandemic is one of the most important battles our administration will face, and I will be informed by science and by experts,” Biden said in a statement on Monday.

Also read:Biden to call on Governors to enact mask mandate

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-Top News Arab News

Arab League lauds pro-Palestinian UN resolutions

The resolutions were passed on Novermber 4 by a committee at the UN General Assembly with overwhelming majorities and were supported by the three Arab countries with which Israel recently signed normalization deals as well as most European states….reports Asian Lite News

The Arab League (AL) has welcomed the recent endorsement of six UN resolutions in favour of the Palestinian people and their rights and opposing Israeli practices, the Cairo-based body said in a statement.

“This vote reflects the commitment of the international community towards the Palestinian cause and the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, foremost of which is the right to self-determination and the right of Palestinian refugees to return to their homes,” Xinhua news agency quoted Saeed Abu Ali, AL assistant secretary general for Palestine affairs and occupied Arab territories, as saying in the statement issued on Sunday.

The resolutions were passed on Novermber 4 by a committee at the UN General Assembly with overwhelming majorities and were supported by the three Arab countries with which Israel recently signed normalization deals as well as most European states.

The renewed resolutions support the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), which helps the Palestinian refugees, and criticize the Israeli settlement expansion on occupied Palestinian territories.

The massive endorsement shows international commitment to “the important role that UNRWA has been playing since its establishment in providing vital services to more than 5.5 million refugees”, said the AL official.

He also urged the states that promised financial contributions to UNRWA to fulfill their commitments so that the pro-Palestinian agency could continue its work and overcome the additional challenges posed by the coronavirus pandemic.

Also last week, the Israeli forces demolished a small Palestinian village in the occupied West Bank, leaving over 70 civilians homeless including 41 minors, a move that was slammed by the UN and the European Union.

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been going on for decades, following the Israeli occupation of Palestinian lands and the Western-backed creation of Israel in 1948.

The Palestinians seek to establish their own independent state on the 1967 borders, based on the UN-proposed two-state solution.

Also read:5th Israeli Minister tests positive for Covid 19

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Iran calls on US to stop ‘economic war’

The US should compensate for losses that Tehran has suffered due to Washington’s economic pressures, the spokesman added…reports Asian Lite News

The Iranian Foreign Ministry has called for a cessation of the US economic pressures against the Islamic Republic.

The US administration “must make up for its past measures and stop its economic war against the Islamic Republic”, Xinhua news agency quoted Ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh as saying to the media on Sunday.

“We are waiting for practical steps” to be taken by the US, said Khatibzadeh, adding that Washington should commit its international obligations.

It was the US that “violated” its obligations pertaining to Iran’s nuclear deal, he said.

The US should also compensate for losses that Tehran has suffered due to Washington’s economic pressures, the spokesman added.

US President Donald Trump pulled his country out of the Iranian nuclear deal, also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, in 2018 and announced “maximum pressure” campaign to impose tough sanctions against Iran’s oil, banking, insurance, shipping and auto sectors.

Last month, the US imposed a number of sanctions targeting Iran’s financial and the oil sector.

Separately, it also designated five Iranian entities for “attempting to influence” the November 3 American presidential election.

Also read:Iraqi forces carry out major anti-IS offensive