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Buffett compares AI to atom bomb

The 92-year-old investor compared the creation of the powerful technology to the atomic bomb…reports Asian Lite News

Renowned billionaire investor and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, Warren Buffett, has raised concerns about the spread of generative artificial intelligence (AI) during a discussion at the company’s annual meeting in Omaha, Nebraska.

The 92-year-old investor compared the creation of the powerful technology to the atomic bomb and said that while he was impressed by its vast capabilities, he is a bit apprehensive about its potential misuse.

”When something can do all kinds of things, I get a little bit worried. Because I know we won’t be able to un-invent it and, you know, we did invent, for very, very good reason, the atom bomb in World War II”, the 92-year-old investor said at the meeting.

artificial intelligence.(photo:Pixabay.com)

“It was enormously important that we did so. But is it good for the next two hundred years of the world that the ability to do so has been unleashed?” he continued. He further said he believes AI will change “everything in the world, except how men think and behave.”

“We didn’t have a choice, but when you start something, well, Einstein said after the atomic bomb, he said, this has changed everything in the world except how men think. And I would say the same thing, maybe not the same thing, I don’t mean that, but I mean with AI, it can change everything in the world except how men think and behave. And that’s a big step to take,” Buffett added. 

Many tech entrepreneurs, including Elon Musk, have already raised concerns that AI will take away millions of jobs. Buffett further stated that he believes AI will change everything in the world, except how men think and behave.

The meeting was also attended by Charlie Munger, vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway.

Talking about the recent U.S. bank failures, Buffett said it would have been “catastrophic” to let any Silicon Valley Bank depositors lose their money when regulators seized the troubled California lender, calling for more conservative banking practices.

Bank regulators must find a way to punish executives and board members who make risky decisions that doom a bank, calling for better communication with the American public to prevent further potential bank runs, said Buffett.

Buffett expects issues in the banking sector could continue, but he said depositors shouldn’t worry about their money.

When asked if the U.S. dollar can continue its global dominance, Buffett said it’s unlikely that the U.S. dollar will be dethroned as the reserve currency, even amid concerns about the U.S. debt ceiling. Still, he warned against the extent to which the United States has been printing money.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Monday that the deadline to extend the debt ceiling or face the first U.S. default could be as early as June 1.

Buffett spoke briefly on the debt limit, noting that he could not imagine the U.S. government allowing “the debt ceiling to cause the world to go into turmoil.”

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Biden mulls curbs on US businesses investing in China

Some types of new investment in critical sectors will be prohibited while others will require companies to notify the US government.

The Joe Biden administration in the US is reportedly about to announce new restrictions on US companies investments in China, noted analyst Christopher Wood of Jefferies said in a research note.

“The word is that Biden aims to sign an executive order in coming weeks that will limit investment in China by American businesses. The executive order will reportedly cover semiconductors, artificial intelligence and quantum computing,” Wood wrote.

Some types of new investment in critical sectors will be prohibited while others will require companies to notify the US government. The US hopes to get an endorsement from its G7 partners on such investment curbs at the G7 summit in Japan which begins May 19, Wood said.

The cumulative direct investment in China by US business totalled $118 billion at the end of 2021, with $57 billion or 48 per cent going into the manufacturing sector.

An April 20 speech by US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen was clearly an attempt to extend an olive branch. In particular, Yellen stated that US national security concerns “are not designed for us to gain a competitive economic advantage, or stifle China’s economic and technological modernisation”.

US President Joe Biden with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in Bali Indonesia. (Photo Twitter@SpokespersonCHN)

It was clearly a reference to the stated policy of the US Department of Commerce to block the supply of advanced semiconductors to China.

Wood said it also seems from a Beijing point of view as a targeted effort by Washington’s national security lobby to stop China from upgrading its economy, which results in the risk that it is stuck in the dreaded middle-income trap given China’s deteriorating demographics.

So Yellen’s tone should be welcomed as an effort to soften the rhetoric of late coming from the likes of National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan or Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who appear at times to be out to pick a fight with China,.

Yellen’s speech represents mixed messages at best. Indeed, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin stated last Friday that Washington’s “true intention is to deprive China of its development rights”. It is pure economic coercion, Wood added.

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Musk’s ‘TruthGPT’ to rival ChatGPT

The revelation comes as the billionaire has created a new company called X.AI which will promote artificial intelligence (AI) in the ChatGPT era….reports Asian Lite News

After slamming OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Elon Musk is now working on “TruthGPT,” a ChatGPT alternative that will act as a “maximum truth-seeking AI.”

In an interview with Fox News, Musk said that an alternative approach to AI creation is needed to “avoid the destruction of humanity”.

“I’m going to start something which I call ‘TruthGPT’ or a maximum truth-seeking AI that tries to understand the nature of the universe,” Musk was quoted as saying.

“And I think this might be the best path to safety in the sense that an AI that cares about understanding the universe is unlikely to annihilate humans because we are an interesting part of the universe,” the Twitter CEO added.

ChatGPT

In February, Musk for the first time tweeted that what we need is a “TruthGPT.”

The revelation comes as the billionaire has created a new company called X.AI which will promote artificial intelligence (AI) in the ChatGPT era.

Incorporated in Nevada, Texas, the company has Musk as the only listed director, and Jared Birchall, director of Musk’s family office, as secretary, according to a filing.

Musk aims to create an AI firm to take on Microsoft-backed OpenAI.

In recent months, ChatGPT and GPT-4 have become a rage worldwide.

In March, several top entrepreneurs and AI researchers, including Musk and Steve Wozniak, Co-founder of Apple, wrote an open letter, asking all AI labs to immediately pause training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4 for at least six months.

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Italy bans ChatGPT citing data breach

Italy’s privacy watchdog said a data breach was reported affecting ChatGPT users’ conversations and information on payments by subscribers to the service

Authorities in Italy have blocked chatbot ChatGPT with immediate effect in the country.

With this, Italy becomes the first European country to block the advanced Artificial Intelligence software, which is capable of emulating and elaborate human conversations among other actions. Italian data protection authority on Friday (local time) has said that it is blocking the Microsoft backed chatbot developed by US start up OpenAI and will investigate whether it complied with the country’s General Data Protection Regulation.

A data breach affecting ChatGPT users’ conversations and information on payments by subscribers to the service had been reported on March 20, the Italian watchdog said.

Several countries like China, Russia, Iran and North Korea have blocked ChatGPT, which came into existence in November 2022.

The Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante per la protezione dei dati personali) said it has opened an investigation against ChatGPT and the US Company OpenAI.

“No way for ChatGPT to continue processing data in breach of privacy laws. The Italian SA imposed an immediate temporary limitation on the processing of Italian users’ data by OpenAI, the US-based company developing and managing the platform. An inquiry into the facts of the case was initiated as well,” the Authority stated as per a release on its website.

The authority said that it noted the lack of information to users and all interested parties whose data is collected by OpenAI, but above all the absence of a legal basis that justifies the mass collection and storage of personal data, for the purpose of “train” the algorithms underlying the operation of the platform.

The Italian SA emphasizes in its order that the lack of whatever age verification mechanism exposes children to receiving responses that are absolutely inappropriate to their age and awareness, even though the service is allegedly addressed to users aged above 13 according to OpenAI’s terms of service.

OpenAI is not established in the EU, however, it has designated a representative in the European Economic Area.

The Italian data protection authority said that OpenAI has to notigy within 20 days of the measures implemented to comply with the order, otherwise, a fine of up to EUR 20 million or 4 per cent of the total worldwide annual turnover may be imposed.

In its order, the Italian SA highlights that no information is provided to users and data subjects whose data are collected by Open AI; more importantly, there appears to be no legal basis underpinning the massive collection and processing of personal data in order to ‘train’ the algorithms on which the platform relies.

As confirmed by the tests carried out so far, the information made available by ChatGPT does not always match factual circumstances, so inaccurate personal data are processed, the Data Protection Authority of Italy said. (ANI)

ALSO READ: ChatGPT bug may have exposed payment information

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‘AI can allow creativity to fly’

According to Bhattacharya, the first woman to be the Chairperson of the State Bank of India (SBI), one thing we must realise is that AI does not create something that has not already been created…reports Nishant Arora

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has a blessing in disguise as it can take away a lot of the grunge or repetitive work in India, and leave people to actually perform more creative work, Arundhati Bhattacharya, CEO and Chairperson for Salesforce India and a former SBI chairperson, has stressed.

At a time when AI chatbots driven by ChatGPT have left millions amused with their conversational skills, several companies are now trying their hands in the field of generative AI, including Salesforce which is a global leader in customer relationship management (CRM) software industry.

One of the biggest problems that India has is its sheer population numbers. Our numbers can either be a blessing or a curse. Because of the sheer numbers, it’s very difficult to personalise whatever you are giving to millions of people,” Bhattacharya told IANS during an interaction.

“What generative AI actually will help us do is actually curate things so that they can be made relevant to us. If you ask them the questions in the right manner is where AI can actually help,” she added.

Salesforce this month launched Einstein GPT, the world’s first generative AI CRM technology, which delivers AI-created content across every sales, service, marketing, commerce, and IT interaction, at hyperscale.

AI can take away grunge work in India, allow creativity to fly: Arundhati Bhattacharya

The company has also announced a Generative AI Fund worth $250 million from Salesforce Ventures, the company’s global investment arm.

According to Bhattacharya, the first woman to be the Chairperson of the State Bank of India (SBI), one thing we must realise is that AI does not create something that has not already been created.

“What it does is it pulls together an enormous number of data points that are beyond our knowledge, and then puts them all together in a manner that we can consume”: she explained.

Since AI is bringing in data points that we were not aware of, we feel it’s creating stuff.

“AI is not creating stuff on its own. It’s actually pulling together from data points that you’re not able to access, because the human mind can only take in so much. So AI gives you the power of knowledge that has already been created by several people,” Bhattacharya told IANS.

AI takes away from us the typical, daily routine stuff that can be boring.

“I think AI has a big future in India and across the world because at the end of the day, repetitive jobs are something people do not like doing. People also wonder whether this will mean jobs will decrease but this will not be the case. It is only that our consumption patterns will change,” she emphasised.

Salesforce is also combining OpenAI’s enterprise-grade ChatGPT technology with its private AI models to deliver relevant and trusted AI-generated content.

Its Einstein GPT can generate personalised emails for salespeople to send to customers, generate specific responses for customer service professionals to more quickly answer customer questions, generate targeted content for marketers to increase campaign response rates, and auto-generate code for developers.

According to Bhattacharya, who was listed as the 25th most powerful woman in the world by Forbes in 2016, people feel that AI thinks on its own.

“But this data resides someplace and is being generated constantly so AI is able to access this humongous data. It does not mean that those data points have been created by AI. They are created by us, the humans,” she told IANS.

(Nishant Arora can be reached at nishant.a@ians.in)

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AI one of biggest risks to civilisation, warns Elon Musk

Musk is co-founder of OpenAI, the U.S. startup that developed ChatGPT — a so-called generative AI tool which returns human-like responses to user prompts…reports Asian Lite News

ChatGPT shows that artificial intelligence has gotten incredibly advanced — and that it is something we should all be worried about, according to tech billionaire Elon Musk.

“One of the biggest risks to the future of civilization is AI,” Musk told attendees at the World Government Summit in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, shortly after mentioning the development of ChatGPT.

“It’s both positive or negative and has great, great promise, great capability,” Musk said. But, he stressed that “with that comes great danger.”

The Tesla, SpaceX and Twitter boss was asked about how he sees technology developing 10 years from now.

Musk is co-founder of OpenAI, the U.S. startup that developed ChatGPT — a so-called generative AI tool which returns human-like responses to user prompts.

ChatGPT is an advanced form of AI powered by a large language model called GPT-3. It is programmed to understand human language and generate responses based on huge bodies of data.

ChatGPT “has illustrated to people just how advanced AI has become,” according to Musk. “The AI has been advanced for a while. It just didn’t have a user interface that was accessible to most people.”

Whereas cars, airplanes and medicine must abide by regulatory safety standards, AI does not yet have any rules or regulations keeping its development under control, he added.

“I think we need to regulate AI safety, frankly,” Musk said. “It is, I think, actually a bigger risk to society than cars or planes or medicine.”

Regulation “may slow down AI a little bit, but I think that that might also be a good thing,” Musk added.

The billionaire has long warned of the perils of unfettered AI development. He once said artificial intelligence is “far more dangerous” than nuclear warheads.

His words have more gravity today, as the rise of ChatGPT threatens to upend the job market with more advanced, human-like writing.

Musk left OpenAI’s board in 2018 and no longer holds a stake in the company.

“Initially it was created as an open-source nonprofit. Now it is closed-source and for profit. I don’t have an open stake in OpenAI, nor am I on the board, nor do I control it in any way.”

Part of the reason for Musk’s decision to establish OpenAI was because “Google was not paying enough attention to AI safety,” he said.

ChatGPT has led to a heated battle between Google, a titan of internet search, and Microsoft, which has invested in OpenAI and integrated its software into its Bing web browser.

Google fired back at ChatGPT with its own rival tool, called Bard. The company is playing catch-up, as investors question whether ChatGPT will pose a threat to its dominance in web search.

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