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Tata Steel, UK govt close to finalising £500 mn deal  

This impending agreement between the government and Tata Steel is poised to ensure the continuity of operations at the United Kingdom’s largest steelworks…reports Asian Lite News

Tata Steel is in advanced stages of negotiations with the UK government to secure approximately 500 million pounds in government-backed funding, aimed at safeguarding the future of its Port Talbot facility in South Wales.

This impending agreement between the government and Tata Steel is poised to ensure the continuity of operations at the United Kingdom’s largest steelworks.

Sources have informed Sky News that Whitehall officials are engaged in preliminary discussions regarding a financial support package. This package aims to provide assistance to Tata Steel employees who may face redundancy as the Port Talbot plant undergoes a transformation from conventional blast furnace operations to environment-friendly steel production.

According to the news report, both the government and the India-based company are optimistic about finalising the deal as early as the end of this week, though they acknowledge that the timeline could still see adjustments.

Under the terms of the agreement, Tata Steel will receive financial aid amounting to approximately 500 million pounds, with the company itself expected to allocate around 700 million pounds for modernising the Port Talbot plant.

During the earlier stages of negotiations, Tata Steel had sought a more substantial sum from British taxpayers.

Port Talbot currently employs about 4,000 individuals, constituting roughly half of Tata Steel’s entire UK workforce. The company has indicated that, even with government financial support, as many as 3,000 of its UK-based employees could face job losses.

The agreement with the government includes a commitment from Tata Steel to construct electric arc furnaces, which employ less labour-intensive processes for steel production compared to traditional blast furnaces.

ALSO READ-UK govt in advanced talks over £500m Tata Steel aid package

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India proposes 15% duties on items imported from UK  

India’s average imports of semi-manufactured silver from the UK stood at $412.68 million. The figure stood at $275.22 million for certain silver goods and $51.03 million for blended whiskey…reports Asian Lite News

India has proposed additional customs duties of 15 per cent on the import of 22 products, including whiskey, cheese and diesel engine parts, from the UK in retaliation to Britain’s decision to impose restrictions on steel products.

In a communication to the World Trade Organisation (WTO), India said it is estimated that the safeguard measures taken by the UK on steel products have resulted in the decline of exports to the tune of 2,19,000 tonnes on which the duty collection would be $247.7 million.

Accordingly, India’s proposed suspension of concessions would result in an equivalent amount of duty collected from products originating in the UK, it said.

“India hereby notifies the (WTO’s) Council for Trade in Goods of its decision to suspend concessions or other obligations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 and the Agreement on Safeguards that are substantially equivalent to the amount of trade affected by the measures of the UK,” it added.

The other products include processed cheese, scotch, blended whiskey, gin, animal feed, liquified propane, some essential oils, beauty preparations, cosmetic and toilet preparations, unsorted diamonds, silver, platinum, semi-diesel engine parts, unwrought gold, turbo jets, and certain electric conductors.

India’s average imports of semi-manufactured silver from the UK stood at $412.68 million. The figure stood at $275.22 million for certain silver goods and $51.03 million for blended whiskey.

The communication also said that the proposed suspension of concessions would be in the form of an increase in duty on the selected products originating in the UK.

“The suspension of concessions and other obligations will continue to apply until the safeguard measures of the UK are lifted,” it said, adding “India wishes to clarify that suspension of concessions will be equivalent to the amount of trade affected by the UKs’ measures”.

The measures imposed by the UK consist of tariff-rate quotas imposed on 15 steel product categories with an out-of-quota duty of 25 per cent.

Both the countries held consultations on August 5 virtually to discuss the extensions of the safeguard by the UK on certain steel products, originally applied by the European Union.

On September 1, India proposed to impose retaliatory customs duties under the WTO norms on about $250 million worth of goods imported from the UK if no agreement is reached on compensation in a case concerning the imposition of restrictions by Britain on steel products.

India has raised concerns at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) over the UK’s move.

New Delhi has stated that it has substantial trade interest in the sector.

According to an earlier communication of the WTO, India had submitted its concerns to the UK regarding the manner in which safeguard measures have been extended, which is violative of the global trade provisions and the WTO’s Agreement on Safeguards.

India had requested compensation under the agreement.

Last year, New Delhi has also proposed similar measures against the European Union (EU) under the aegis of the WTO against a move of the 28-nation bloc to impose safeguard duties on certain steel products.

In 2018, India imposed retaliatory customs duties on certain American goods against their move to impose high customs duties on certain steel and aluminium products.

The WTO is a Geneva-based, 164-member global body which frames rules and norms for exports and imports and adjudicates trade disputes among member countries.

India is negotiating a free trade agreement with the UK, talks for which are expected to conclude anytime soon.

The bilateral trade has increased to $17.5 billion in 2021-22 compared to $13.2 billion in 2020-21. India’s exports stood at $10.5 billion in 2021-22, while imports were $7 billion.

ALSO READ-Govt may slash import duty on steel to near-zero levels

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Tata Steel threatens to shut British ops

Tata Steel’s decarbonisation plan will value £3 billion, out of which it’s in search of £1.5 billion assist from the British authorities, as per the FT report…reports Asian Lite News

Tata Steel has threatened to shut its UK operations until the British authorities extends assist round £1.5 billion throughout the subsequent one 12 months to assist the proprietor of the UK’s largest steelworks scale back its carbon emissions, the Financial Times reported.

“A transition to a greener steel plant is the intention that we have… But this is only possible with financial help from the government,” N Chandrasekaran, chairman of Tata Sons, informed FT.

“We have been in discussions over the last two years and we should come to an agreement within 12 months. Without this, we will have to look at closures of sites,” he mentioned.

As a part of its decarbonisation effort, Tata Steel would shut its two blast furnaces on the Port Talbot plant, cease main steelmaking and as an alternative construct two electrical arc furnaces, individuals acquainted with the main points informed FT. The Port Talbot plant has a capability to produce 5 million tonnes of metal a 12 months.

Blast furnaces are used to produce iron from ore, which is then additional used for metal making. They use coal to obtain the excessive temperatures required for the response and are carbon intensive. Electric arc furnaces then again are used to recycle scrap metal and relying on the supply of the electrical energy used, have considerably decrease carbon emission.

However, Tata Steel’s decarbonisation plan will value £3 billion, out of which it’s in search of £1.5 billion assist from the British authorities, as per the FT report.

The island nation has pledged to obtain web zero greenhouse gasoline emissions by 2050. To meet its goal, the nation should transfer to extra sustainable metal manufacturing. Around 80% of the metal produced within the UK is made in blast furnaces at two websites -Tata Steel’s Port Talbot plant in Wales and a British Steel plant at Scunthorpe.

Even in India, a bulk of metal manufacturing occurs by the blast furnace route. Tata Steel lately commissioned the primary plant in India that captures carbon dioxide from blast furnace emissions at its Jamshedpur web site.

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